DDMA Headline Animator

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Iran calls on world powers to lift sanctions

Tue, 07 Dec 2010

Tehran - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called on the international community Tuesday to lift sanctions against his country as the first condition for fruitful results at nuclear talks in Geneva.

Ahmadinejad made the remarks in a speech in the central city of Arak as Iran, Britain, China, France Germany, Russia and the United States were holding talks in Switzerland about Iran's nuclear programs, which its critics feared might be used for military purposes.

The United Nations has issued four sanction resolutions against Iran, which have harmed the Iranian economy and decreased foreign investment in the Islamic state.

The Iranian president has several times stressed that Iran would not surrender its nuclear rights, including uranium enrichment. Enriched uranium may be used in nuclear power reactors or nuclear weapons.

Ahmadinejad also noted that Iran would be ready to agree on a swap and exchange low-enriched uranium for nuclear fuel to be used in a Tehran medical reactor.

The nuclear talks in Geneva wrapped up Tuesday.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356952,world-powers-lift-sanctions.html.

Monitors want new parliament dissolved amid fraud charges - Summary

Mon, 06 Dec 2010

Cairo - A coalition of Egyptian non-governmental organizations on Monday called on President Hosny Mubarak to dissolve the newly-elected parliament because of alleged election fraud.

The second and final round of voting for the lower house of parliament ended on Sunday. The ruling National Democratic Party swept the first round, and it is expected to have made similar gains in the run-off, with results due to come in later this week.

The Independent Coalition for Elections' Observation, comprised of three groups, put together video-footage, presented at a press conference in Cairo, showing an alleged range of abuses.

The footage, which could not be independently verified, depicted acts of bribery taking place, ballot cards being forged and violence at different polling stations across the country.

One video purports to show a 12-year-old boy casting a ballot, while another shows a five-year-old who allegedly received a gun shot injury to his foot, during a dispute at a polling station in southern Egypt.

"I think such political and moral disaster, which the whole world has seen despite restrictions on media, will make the president seriously consider the situation," said Bahi Eddin Hassan, director of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, one of the three groups behind the observation project.

The coalition said the violations were due to the absence of judicial supervision during the elections. Local observers said they had trouble keeping tabs on the voting, while foreign monitors were totally banned in the most populous Arab country.

Egypt's High Administrative Court criticized the election process last week, after the official elections commission ignored the court's ruling to halt voting in areas where opposition candidates were told they could not run.

The judges said ignoring their decision nullified the results and raises suspicion about the validity of the People's Assembly, the 518 member lower house.

The NGO coalition concurred said that "not respecting these rulings means that these elections are null."

According to Magdy Abdel-Hamid, of the Association For Community Participation Enhancement - another member of the NGO group - the new parliament will put "the legitimacy of next year's presidential election into question."

Mubarak, 82, who has been in power for nearly 30 years, has yet to name a vice-president, successor or confirm if he will seek another six-year term in 2011.

Preliminary results indicate that the NDP received around 90 per cent of the vote in the recent election, while the opposition managed only a handful of seats in the lower house of parliament.

The Muslim Brotherhood, a major opposition group, and several other parties refused to take part in the run-off after making a poor showing in the first round and accused the NDP of fraud.

The Brotherhood, which has 88 seats in the outgoing parliament, failed to win a single seat in the first round.

One member of the Brotherhood, Magdy Ashour, won a seat in the run-off, while four members each from the small al-Wafd and the al- Tagammu parties are reported to have also made it into parliament.

Ahead of Sunday's run-off, the Brotherhood was accused of kidnapping Ashour after a heated argument with the group's leaders because he refused to join the boycott.

On Monday, the Independent Coalition for Elections' Observation said that security had forced Ashour to take part in the run-off.

The government's High Elections Commission said there were only limited irregularities.

Eight people were arrested for stuffing ballot boxes in a voting center, while another station was destroyed after supporters of one candidate accused the competitor's supporters of forging ballots.

However, the integrity of the electoral process as a whole was not impacted, the commission said. In total, 508 seats were up for grabs in the election.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356844,fraud-charges-summary.html.

Gulf Cooperation Council opens its 31st summit in UAE - Summary

Mon, 06 Dec 2010

Abu Dhabi, UAE - The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) opened its annual summit in Abu Dhabi Monday evening, with member states expected to focus on security concerns over Iran and a move towards a unified currency.

The two-day meeting is to specifically address the issue of Tehran's nuclear program and the long-standing territorial dispute between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Iran over three islands in the Gulf.

In his opening statements to the summit, the Kuwaiti emir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, called on Iran to "solve the crisis surrounding its nuclear issue through dialogue and peaceful methods" in order to maintain the security of the region.

The GCC comprises the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman.

The meeting comes a day after the UAE announced it would upgrade its missile defense system.

"The threat of attack of long-range ballistic missiles is real," the deputy chief of the UAE armed forces, Major General Mohamed Suhaih al-Kaabi, said Sunday.

Classified documents released by online whistleblower WikiLeaks last week revealed that Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah encouraged Washington to attack Iran's nuclear facilities, which lie in close proximity to the GCC members.

Summit delegates are expected to pick up on the question of the need for unified currency, which was agreed a year ago, but without much progress since.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356864,summit-uae-summary.html.

Egypt's ruling party wins clear majority in Parliament

Mon, 06 Dec 2010

Cairo - Egypt's ruling party won a clear majority in parliamentary elections, as monitors called on President Hosny Mubarak to dissolve the new Parliament due to reports of fraud.

The National Democratic Party (NDP) won 419 of the 508 seats contested during the elections, which began last week. The second and final round of voting for the People's Assembly ended Sunday.

In 2005, the NDP secured 311 out of 454 seats in Parliament, including 166 independents who joined the party after being elected.

Opposition groups, most of which boycotted the second round, won a total of 15 seats, while Independents won 70 seats.

Egypt's largest opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood, which had 88 seats in the outgoing Parliament, did not win a single seat.

The Brotherhood and several other parties refused to take part in the runoff after making a poor showing in the first round. Opposition groups and several human rights and civil society organizations accused NDP of fraud during the polls.

The government's High Elections Commission said there were only limited irregularities, where a few people were arrested for stuffing ballot boxes.

"Despite these irregularities, the committee expresses its satisfaction with the whole process, and affirms that it fulfilled its duty and calls on all people to put national interest above all," commission chief Sayyed Abdel Aziz Omar said after results were announced.

Turnout in the runoff is estimated at 27 per cent, the commission said, a little less than the 35 per cent voter participation in the first round.

On Monday, the Independent Coalition for Elections' Observation, comprised of three Egyptian non-governmental groups, called on Mubarak to dissolve the newly elected Parliament because of alleged election fraud.

They put together video clips, presented at a press conference in Cairo, showing an alleged range of abuses.

The video, which could not be independently verified, depicted acts of bribery taking place, ballot cards being forged and violence at various polling stations across the country.

One video purports to show a 12-year-old boy casting a ballot, while another shows a 5-year-old bystander who allegedly suffered a gunshot wound to his foot during a dispute at a polling station in southern Egypt.

"I think such political and moral disaster, which the whole world has seen despite restrictions on media, will make the president seriously consider the situation," said Bahi Eddin Hassan, director of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, one of the three groups behind the observation project.

The coalition said the violations were due to the absence of judicial supervision during the elections. Local observers said they had trouble keeping tabs on the voting, while foreign monitors were totally banned in the most populous Arab country.

According to Magdy Abdel-Hamid of the Association For Community Participation Enhancement - another member of the NGO coalition - the new Parliament will put "the legitimacy of next year's presidential election into question."

Mubarak, 82, who has been in power for nearly 30 years, has yet to name a vice-president or successor, or to confirm if he will seek another six-year term in 2011.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356867,wins-clear-majority-parliament.html.

Greece remains firm in demand for permanent return of marbles

Mon, 06 Dec 2010

Athens - Greece remained steadfast Monday in its demand for the permanent return of the Parthenon Marbles to the new museum in Athens, denying newspaper reports that said it would forgo its claim for a long-term loan of the artifacts.

In a recent report, The Times newspaper said: "Greece was trying to break decades of stalemate with Britain over the Elgin Marbles by dropping its long-standing claim to ownership of the sculptures in return for the British Museum sending the Acropolis artifacts back to Athens on a long-term loan."

The report said that Greece, in return, would offer the British Museum some of its best classical artworks, "changing the exhibition every few years to give London one of the richest permanent displays in Western Europe of sculpture, carvings and art from ancient Greece."

The Athens News Agency quoted the Greek Culture Ministry as saying that the "permanent return of the Parthenon Marbles to the new Acropolis Museum remains the steadfast demand of the Greek state."

The statement said: "Greece is prepared to offer the British Museum classic masterpieces of the country for periodical exhibitions."

The marbles are a 160-meter long strip of marble that adorned the Parthenon until 1801, before being removed and shipped to Britain by British diplomat Lord Elgin after gaining permission of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, which then ruled Greece.

The artifacts were sold to the British Museum, which has since refused to relinquish the sculptures, insisting the transaction was legal. The sculptures include depictions of religious and mythological scenes.

At a cost of 120 million euros (160 million dollars), the new museum is the Greek government's key argument for the return of the Parthenon, or Elgin, marbles from Britain.

Located at the foot of the ancient Acropolis in Athens, the new 20,000-square-meter museum was planned as the new home for the marbles.

London has long argued that Athens lacks a proper display space to ensure the safety and preservation for the priceless antiquities.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356870,demand-permanent-return-marbles.html.

Amman protests conference depicting Jordan as Palestinian homeland

Mon, 06 Dec 2010

Amman - The Jordanian government on Monday protested to the Israeli government a conference organized by an extremist Knesset member promoting Jordan as an "alternative homeland" for Palestinians.

The conference, entitled Jordan is Palestine, opened Monday in Israel. It is sponsored by Israeli lawmaker Arieh Eldad and attended by the controversial Dutch legislator Geert Wilders, founder and leader of the anti-Islam Party for Freedom.

"Jordan condemns this pointless conference that rejects the two- state solution and seeks to promote Jordan as an alternative homeland for Palestinians," Deputy Prime Minister and official spokesman Ayman Safadi said in a statement.

He said that the Jordanian Foreign Ministry had sent a memorandum of protest to the Israeli government over the conference, which he said "will harm efforts under way to achieve peace in the region."

"Jordan urges the Israeli government to issue a statement denouncing the conference's slogan, which runs counter to Israel's official attitude," Safadi said.

He pointed out that the Dutch ambassador in Amman met him earlier Monday to tell him that Wilders' remarks "run counter to the official attitude of Holland's government, which supports the two-state solution for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict that envisages the setting up of a Palestinian state that lives in peace with Israel."

Wilders told the Israeli newspaper Yediot Ahronoth on Sunday that be believed Jordan "is the real Palestinian state."

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/356885,depicting-jordan-palestinian-homeland.html.

احتجاج أردني على مؤتمر إسرائيلي

7/12/2010 م

محمد النجّار–عمّان

احتج الأردن لدى إسرائيل الاثنين على عقد مؤتمر من تنظيم أحد نواب الكنيست يدعو فيه لإقامة الوطن البديل للفلسطينيين في الأردن، ويلغي حل الدولتين.

ونقلت وكالة الأنباء الرسمية (بترا) عن نائب رئيس الوزراء الناطق باسم الحكومة الأردنية أيمن الصفدي أن وزارة الخارجية أرسلت مذكرة احتجاج للحكومة الإسرائيلية تؤكد إدانة المملكة لعقد هذا المؤتمر وأن "الأردن يطالب الحكومة الإسرائيلية إدانة المواقف التي يطلقها المؤتمر وإعلان تناقضه مع موقفها الرسمي".

وعبّر الصفدي عن إدانة الأردن "تنظيم عضو الكنيسيت الإسرائيلي المتطرف إريه إلداد مؤتمرا يدعو إلى رفض حل الدولتين الذي يضمن قيام الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة على التراب الوطني الفلسطيني وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية، والتحريض على اعتبار الأردن وطنا بديلا للفلسطينيين".

وأضاف
"انعقاد المؤتمر بمشاركة عضو البرلمان الهولندي المتطرف غيرت فيلدرز -الذي يحاكم في بلاده بتهمة التحريض على الكراهية ضد المسلمين- يشكل تصرفا عبثيا يدينه الأردن ويرفضه ويحذر من أنه يسيء إلى الجهود المستهدفة تحقيق السلام في المنطقة".

ونقل الوزير الأردني عن السفيرة الهولندية بالأردن بعد لقائهما الاثنين بناء على طلبها إن موقف فيلدرز لا يمثل موقف حكومة بلادها التي تحرص على تطوير علاقاتها بالأردن وتؤيد حل الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي على أساس حل الدولتين الذي يضمن قيام الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة التي تعيش بأمن إلى جانب إسرائيل.

احتجاج ثان

ويعتبر هذا الاحتجاج الأردني هو الثاني خلال أقل من شهر، حيث احتجت عمّان على تعرض اثنين من موظفي سفارتها في تل أبيب للضرب على أيدي رجال أمن إسرائيليين الشهر الماضي.

وكانت وسائل إعلام محلية قالت إن الحكومة الأردنية تلقت اعتذارا من نظيرتها الإسرائيلية على ما تعرض له موظفو سفارتها في تل أبيب، وتعهدا بعدم تكرار ما حصل في المستقبل.

وكان ملك الأردن عبد الله الثاني تلقى الأحد الماضي اتصالا هاتفيا من رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياهو أعرب خلاله الأخير "عن شكره للأردن على مساهمته إلى جانب عدد من دول العالم في العمل على إطفاء الحرائق التي اندلعت مؤخرا في منطقة جبل الكرمل" وفق ما نقلت وكالة الأنباء الأردنية.

ولا يوجد للأردن سفير لدى إسرائيل منذ يوليو/ تموز الماضي عندما جرى تعيين السفير السابق لدى تل أبيب علي العايد وزيرا للدولة لشؤون الإعلام في الحكومة التي يرأسها سمير الرفاعي.

وقالت أوساط سياسية مطلعة للجزيرة نت في وقت سابق إن مسألة تعيين السفراء خاصة في العواصم الكبرى والحساسة تعود للملك، ولا تخضع لتشكيلات وزارة الخارجية.

ولفتت إلى أن تعيين السفير الجديد بإسرائيل سيخضع لتقييم سياسي دقيق نظرا لتعثر عملية السلام، وتحميل الأردن حكومة نتنياهو مسؤولية تعثر المفاوضات مع الجانب الفلسطيني بسبب السياسات الاستيطانية بالقدس والضفة الغربية.

المصدر: الجزيرة.
الرابط: http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/EXERES/CEB0E849-C3D1-408A-AA32-E936D7C80537.htm.