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Thursday, February 4, 2010

Iran, Pakistan to sign gas pipeline deal 'next week'

Thu, 21 Jan 2010

Pakistani Federal Minister for Petroleum Naveed Qamar has declared that Iran and Pakistan have finalized an agreement to build a natural gas pipeline.

Qamar said the federal government is taking serious measures to combat the current energy crisis in the country.

He noted that the two countries will sign an accord on the pipeline next week, Dawn newspaper reported on Wednesday.

The Pakistani minister's remarks come as the US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke had earlier urged Islamabad to avoid the deal with Iran.

Holbrooke said the US would help Pakistan secure liquefied natural gas supplies, should it abandon the planned gas deal with Iran.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116679§ionid=351020103.

Netanyahu attacks Abbas over peace talks

Wed, 20 Jan 2010

Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu has attacked the acting Palestinian Authority chief for his refusal to resume peace talks over demands for settlement freeze in the occupied Palestinian territories.

"The Palestinians are piling demand upon demand upon demand," said Netanyahu on Wednesday adding that "The Palestinians have climbed up a tree …and they like it up there".

He scorned Mahmoud Abbas for his refusal to end a year-old suspension of peace talks as US President Barack Obama's envoy George Mitchell prepared for new talks in the region, Reuters reported.

"People bring ladders to them. We bring ladders to them. The higher the ladder, the higher they climb," Netanyahu said.

The negotiations have been halted due to Israel's refusal to freeze settlement construction in the occupied territories.

The Palestinians have repeatedly called for a clear framework for the talks and a timetable for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and East Jerusalem Al-Quds, which was occupied by Israel in 1967.

Abbas says he won't return to the negotiation table without a complete Israeli settlement freeze which Israel has so far refused to do.

Citing a Palestinian official, Haaretz reported on Wednesday that Abbas had proposed that the Obama administration negotiate the final borders of a Palestinian state with Tel Aviv.

The state would have to be established in the territories Israel occupied in the 1967 Mideast War, namely the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem al-Quds, according to the official.

He, however, said "the Palestinians would agree to swap up to 3 percent of the territory to accommodate some Israeli settlements".

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116673§ionid=351020202.

Kashmir capital sees undeclared curfew after boy's death

Srinagar, Kashmir - Authorities on Thursday imposed strict restrictions on movement in Srinagar, capital of India-administered Kashmir, as tensions escalated over the death of a teenage boy. Wamiq Farooq was hit on the head Sunday by a tear-gas shell fired by police during anti-India protests in the city.

The boy's death led to violent protests with crowds throwing stones at police and paramilitary personnel who fired tear-gas shells and carried out baton charges to disperse them.

At least a dozen protesters and several policemen were injured in the clashes Wednesday.

The condition of two young protesters injured by tear-gas shells remained critical, the IANS news agency reported, citing hospital sources.

Fearing further violence at a public ceremony called to mourn Wamiq's death, authorities imposed an undeclared curfew in the old quarters of Srinagar Thursday.

The movements of vehicles and pedestrians were restricted, and additional forces were deployed in the old city.

The authorities also banned gatherings of five or more people in Srinagar.

Two prominent separatist leaders, Shabir Shah and Naeem Khan of the moderate Hurriyat Conference, were taken into custody as a preventive measure, police said. Hurriyat chairman Mirwaiz Umer was already under house arrest.

Separatist groups had called for an indefinite shutdown from Tuesday over the boy's death.

The disputed Kashmir region has seen a violent secessionist movement, which peaked in the late 1980s.

The violence, in which more than 45,000 people - civilians, militants and security force personnel - have been killed, has decreased over the past couple of years.

But anti-India sentiments run deep in the region, and there are often flare-ups directed at security forces, who are present in large numbers.

Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir, and it is divided into two parts administered by the two countries.

India has accused Pakistan of nurturing militancy in the region. Islamabad has denied the charge, calling the militants freedom fighters.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307475,kashmir-capital-sees-undeclared-curfew-after-boys-death.html.

Iraqi parties protest lifting of ban on 500 'Baathist' candidates

Baghdad - Leading Iraqi political parties on Thursday protested the electoral commission's decision to reverse a ban on some "Baathist" 500 candidates' participation in the March parliamentary polls.

"What is surprising is that the decision applied to all the (banned) candidates, without much thought," Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's State of Law coalition said in a statement. "Even those criminals and members of (former Iraqi president) Saddam (Hussein)'s militias whose hands are stained with the blood of Iraqis benefited from the decision," the coalition, comprised mostly of Shiite and Kurdish political parties, said.

The statement questioned whether "interference and political pressure were behind this move."

The electoral commission's Hamdia al-Husseini on Wednesday announced that the body had reversed a January decision to ban some 500 candidates from participating in elections now scheduled for March 7 on the grounds of their connections to the former ruling Baath Party.

Under Saddam Hussein's rule, it was difficult to find work in the public sector without belonging to the Baath Party, now banned under Iraq's constitution.

The Iraqi National Alliance, a coalition of parties led by the Shiite Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, likewise protested the electoral commission's Wednesday reversal of its previous ban, noting US intervention on the question.

When US Vice President Joe Biden discussed the controversy over the ban with al-Maliki during Biden's January visit to Baghdad, the Iraqi prime minister told him the ban "did not target any specific party."

"The (Iraqi National) Alliance rejects paternalism or intervention in the work of official institutions," it said in a statement Thursday. "(It) rejects any activity that threatens sovereignty."

The Accountability and Justice Commission, an independent body which replaced the de-Baathification Committee, had last month excluded 511 candidates from running in the polls.

Among the most senior politicians on the list was Saleh al-Mutlaq, a secular Sunni politician who heads the National Dialogue Front.

"Disrupting the laws and marginalizing the role of state institutions threatens the future of the political process in general, as well as the parliamentary elections," the Iraqi National Alliance said.

"The Iraqi National Alliance would like to thank the Iraqi people for their clear rejection of the return of the Baath Party, and would like to assure them that the coalition will not allow the breaking of the law or the constitution," the statement said.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307477,iraqi-parties-protest-lifting-of-ban-on-500-baathist-candidates.html.

China slams Switzerland for accepting Uighurs from Guantanamo

Beijing - China criticized the Swiss government on Thursday for agreeing to accept two Uighur brothers currently held at the US military detention center at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. "The Chinese authorities have expressed their dissatisfaction," said a spokesman for the Swiss embassy in Beijing.

The spokesman said the Swiss ambassador went of his own accord to the Chinese Foreign Ministry to explain his government's decision to accept the brothers from the Uighur ethnic minority group.

Ma Zhaoxu, a ministry spokesman, said the decision would "surely undermine China-Switzerland relations."

Ma said the Uighurs still held at Guantanamo Bay were all suspected members of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which is listed by the United Nations as an international terrorist group.

Switzerland said the two brothers - members of a mainly Muslim minority in China that has long complained of discrimination at the hands of the Han majority - would be housed in Jura, a canton in the alpine land's north-west, said a statement from the Federal Council, or cabinet.

Rebiya Kadeer, the head if the US-based Uighur American Association advocacy group, welcomed the Swiss decision, saying it would allow the two men "to live free and productive lives."

"The government and people of Switzerland have made an extraordinary humanitarian gesture, which is even more remarkable in the face of unrelenting pressure from China not to accept the two men," Kadeer said in a statement Thursday.

US State Department spokesman PJ Crowley said the United States was also grateful to the Swiss for the "humanitarian gesture and for its consistent support of our efforts to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility."

China had pressed the Swiss to not accept the prisoners although the canton, or state, had expressed willingness to accept the two.

Swiss authorities said they discussed the matter with the Uighur brothers prior to making the decision. A security assessment was also conducted.

Switzerland, which considers the jail a violation of international law, has said it would help the US shut down the center by taking in some of the about 190 detainees left at Guantanamo.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307480,china-slams-switzerland-for-accepting-uighurs-from-guantanamo.html.

South Lebanon residents brace for new Israel war

Lebanese civilians in fear as prospects of another Israeli war on Lebanon seem more likely.

AITA SHAAB, Lebanon - More than three years after the last war between Israel and Hezbollah, south Lebanon residents are bracing for new conflict amid Israeli warnings against both Hezbollah and Syria.

"If you come back, we'll be waiting for you," the Shiite resistance group warns Israel on a billboard near the southern village of Aita Shaab.

It was across the border from Aita Shaab that Hezbollah fighters captured two Israeli soldiers in a deadly cross-border raid in July 2006, in a bid for prisoner swap to free Lebanese prisoners held in Israeli jails.

But Israel, which sealed prisoner-swap deals with Hezbollah in the past, decided to launch a devastating month-long offensive south Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburub.

The war killed more than 1,200 people in Lebanon, mainly civilians, and 160 Israelis, most of them soldiers.

"We are afraid, of course," said Hayat, a resident of the southern village of Qana, which came under deadly bombardment in the 2006 war.

"Every day we hear news of a possible new war," she said from her terrace which overlooks the village cemetery.

She said she feared any renewed fighting would see even the heart of the capital Beirut bombed. "Where will we hide?" she asked.

Her neighbor Diba agreed that any new conflict risked being more devastating than 2006.

"If war erupts, Syria and Iran will participate too. Next time it will not be limited to Hezbollah."

Hardline Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday accused Lebanon of allowing Hezbollah to develop its stockpile of weapons, which Israel estimates at some 40,000 rockets, a significant rise from the group's 14,000 rockets in 2006.

Last month, Yossi Peled, an Israeli minister without portfolio and a reserve army general, warned Israel was heading towards a new war with Hezbollah.

"We are heading toward a new confrontation in the north but I don't know when it will happen, just as we did not know when the second Lebanon war would erupt," Peled told Israeli radio.

In Aita Shaab, new houses and villas are under construction, visible to Israeli soldiers across the border.

But a third of the homes in village remain in ruins after the 2006 war. Farmer Hassan Srour's house was reduced to rubble.

"We are rebuilding, and if war breaks out again, then we will rebuild again," the 39-year-old said.

"We have got used to occupation, war and destruction. Where are we expected to go? This is our land," he said.

Unlike in northern Israel, villagers in Aita Shaab are not building bomb shelters as they reconstruct their homes.

"What for?" said Srour. "In 2006, two of our neighbors were buried alive in their bomb shelters."

Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri has voiced fear of another "Israeli intervention" and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said the next war would "change the face of the region."

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem warned Israel that war against his country would turn into a wider conflict.

"Israelis, do not test the power of Syria since you know the war will move into your cities," Muallem said on Wednesday.

His Israeli counterpart Avigdor Lieberman retorted on Thursday that any war would cost Syrian President Bashar al-Assad his grip on power.

In the village of Yarin, Khaled and his wife Dima, who run a shop near the border, carry on with their daily lives amid the mounting war of words.

"This time with the first explosion we're packing our bags," Dima said, adjusting her black veil.

Akel Hammoud, from the nearby village of Beit Leef, said Hezbollah's fighters were prepared for any Israeli move.

"Everything is ready," he said. "The weapons and equipment are there. All we need is anti-aircraft defence."

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37040.

Dubai finds new off-shore oil field

New off-shore oil field discovered in Dubai expected to further help emirate to overcome debt.

DUBAI - The government of Dubai announced Thursday the discovery of a new off-shore oil field.

The ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashed al-Maktoum, "heralds the good news to the people of the United Arab Emirates that a new off-shore oil field has been discovered in Dubai," a government statement said.

The UAE sits on the world's fifth largest proven oil reserves, amounting to 97.8 billion barrels of crude oil. But 95 percent of those reserves are controlled by the leading partner in the federation, Abu Dhabi.

The UAE also has 214.4 trillion cubic feet (six trillion cubic meters) of gas reserves, ranking it sixth in the world after Russia, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United States.

Dubai's poor oil reserves, mostly off-shore, are expected to be exhausted within 20 years, while it controls only two percent of the country's gas wealth, according to UAE government website.

Dubai's economy had boomed over the past years on non-oil sectors, particularly real estate and construction, which attracted huge investments, in addition to its prospering tourism.

But its rapid economic growth came to a halt after the global financial crisis hit Dubai in autumn 2008, drying out foreign financing that was vital for the overheated real estate sector.

Dubai had heavily borrowed its way to build its economy, splashing on grandiose projects, mainly man-made tree-shaped islands. It is now facing severe problems in meeting its debt obligations.

The emirate sent jitters throughout world global markets in November when it said it needed to freeze payments on the debt of its largest state-corporate, Dubai World.

The group is now negotiating the restructuring of some 22 billion dollars in debts owed by its troubled subsidiaries.

Dubai's total debt is estimated between 80 and 100 billion dollars, although some reports say it could be as high as 170 billion dollars.

But the emirate has so far leaned on its rich neighbor Abu Dhabi, which together with the central bank, has extended aid worth 20 billion dollars in 2009, to bail out Dubai's troubled companies.

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37023.

Gaza and Lebanon: Beware the Iron Wall, the Coming War

Will it be Gaza or Lebanon first? Israel is sending mixed messages, and deliberately so. Hamas, Hezbollah and their supporters understand well the Israeli tactic and must be preparing for the various possibilities. They know Israel cannot live without its iron walls, and are determined to prevent any more from being built at their expense, notes Ramzy Baroud.

The Israeli military may be much less effective in winning wars than it was in the past, thanks to the stiffness of Arab resistance. But its military strategists are as shrewd and unpredictable as ever. The recent rhetoric that has escalated from Israel suggests that a future war in Lebanon will most likely target Syria as well. While this doesn’t necessarily mean that Israel actually intends on targeting either of these countries in the near future, it is certainly the type or language that often precedes Israeli military maneuvers.

Deciphering the available clues regarding the nature of Israel’s immediate military objectives is not always easy, but it is possible. One indicator that could serve as a foundation for any serious prediction of Israel’s actions is Israel’s historical tendency to seek a perpetual state of war. Peace, real peace, has never been a long-term policy.

"Unlike many others, I consider that peace is not a goal in itself but only a means to guarantee our existence," claimed Yossi Peled, a former army general and current Cabinet Minister in Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing government.

Israeli official policy – military or otherwise - is governed by the same Zionist diktats that long preceded the establishment of the state of Israel. If anything has changed since early Zionists outlined their vision, it was the interpretation of those directives. The substance has remained intact.

For example, Zionist visionary, Vladimir Jabotinsky stated in 1923 that Zionist “colonization can…continue and develop only under the protection of a force independent of the local population – an iron wall which the native population cannot break through.” He was not then referring to an actual wall. While his vision took on various manifestations throughout the years, in 2002 it was translated into a real wall aimed at prejudicing any just solution with the Palestinians. Now, most unfortunately, Egypt has also started building its own steel wall along its border with the war-devastated and impoverished Gaza Strip.

One thing we all know by now is that Israel is a highly militarized country. Its definition of ‘existence’ can only be ensured by its uncontested military dominance at all fronts, thus the devastating link between Palestine and Lebanon. This link makes any analysis of Israel’s military intents in Gaza, that excludes Lebanon - and in fact, Syria - seriously lacking.

Consider, for example, the unprecedented Israeli crackdown on the Second Palestinian Uprising which started in September 2000. How is that linked to Lebanon? Israel had been freshly defeated by the Lebanese resistance, led by Hezbollah, and was forced to end its occupation of most of South Lebanon in May 2000. Israel wanted to send an unmistakable message to Palestinians that this defeat was in fact not a defeat at all, and that any attempt at duplicating the Lebanese resistance model in Palestine would be ruthlessly suppressed. Israel’s exaggeration in the use of its highly sophisticated military to stifle a largely popular revolution was extremely costly to Palestinians in terms of human toll.

Israel’s 34-day war on Lebanon in July 2006 was an Israeli attempt at destroying Arab resistance, and restoring its metaphorical iron wall. It backfired, resulting in a real – not figurative – Israeli defeat. Israel, then, did what it does best. It used its superior air force, destroyed much of Lebanon’s civilian infrastructure and killed more than 1,200 people, mostly civilians. The resistance, with humble means, killed more than 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers during combat.

Not only did Hezbollah had penetrated the Israeli iron wall, it had also filled it with holes. It challenged, like never before, the Israeli army’s notion of invincibility and illusion of security. Something went horribly wrong in Lebanon.

Since then, the Israeli army, intelligence, propagandists and politicians have been in constant preparation for another showdown. But before such pending battle, the nation needed to renew its faith in its army and government intelligence; thus the war in Gaza late December 2008.

As appalling as it was for Israeli families to gather en masse near the Israeli Gaza border, and watch giddily as Gaza and Gazans were blown to smithereens, the act was most rational. The victims of the war may have been Palestinians in Gaza, but the target audience was Israelis. The brutal and largely one-sided war united Israelis, including their self-proclaimed leftist parties in one rare moment of solidarity. Here was proof that the IDF still had enough strength to report military achievements.

Of course, Israel’s military strategists knew well that their war crimes in Gaza were a clumsy attempt at regaining national confidence. The tightly lipped politicians and army generals wanted to give the impression that all was working according to plan. But the total media blackout, and the orchestrated footage of Israeli soldiers flashing military signs and waving flags on their way back to Israel were clear indications of an attempt to improve a problematic image.

Thus Yossi Peled’s calculated comments on January 23: "In my estimation, understanding and knowledge it is almost clear to me that it is a matter of time before there is a military clash in the north." Further, he claimed that "We are heading toward a new confrontation, but I don't know when it will happen, just as we did not know when the second Lebanon war would erupt."

Peled is of course right. There will be a new confrontation. New strategies will be employed. Israel will raise the stakes, and will try to draw Syria in, and push for a regional war. A Lebanon that defines itself based on the terms of resistance – following the failure to politically co-opt Hezbollah – is utterly unacceptable from the Israeli viewpoint. That said, Peled might be creating a measured distraction from efforts aimed at igniting yet another war - against the besieged resistance in Gaza, or something entirely different. (Hamas’ recent announcement that its senior military leader Mahmoud al- Mabhouh was killed late January in Dubai at the hands of Israeli intelligence is also an indication of the involved efforts of Israel that goes much further than specific boundaries.)

Will it be Gaza or Lebanon first? Israel is sending mixed messages, and deliberately so. Hamas, Hezbollah and their supporters understand well the Israeli tactic and must be preparing for the various possibilities. They know Israel cannot live without its iron walls, and are determined to prevent any more from being built at their expense.

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37028.

Israel suppressing popular Palestinian protests

Palestinians seek to re-energize non-violent resistance despite Israeli military crackdowns.

NABI SALEH, West Bank - The villagers prepared for battle, piling up rocks in the streets, erecting barricades out of rubbish bins, and wrapping their faces in trademark Palestinian checkered scarves.

But only a few dozen people gathered in front of a line of Israeli troops to chant against the takeover of nearby land by radical Jewish settlers, and they soon scattered before a deafening salvo of Israeli tear gas and sound grenades.

The Palestinian Authority has vowed to support the "popular struggle" by backing home-grown weekly protests in villages across the occupied West Bank.

But due the heightened Israeli efforts to suppress the gatherings, few are turning out for the demonstrations.

"It's become localized, rather than a sort of massive movement where Palestinians from all over the West Bank would go to one place or another," says Hanan Ashrawi, a veteran Palestinian activist who shot to prominence during the first intifada, or uprising, in 1987.

"You still need to re-energize the idea of popular non-violent resistance and give it support."

The protests are modeled on the weekly demonstrations held in recent years in the West Bank towns of Bilin and Nilin, where residents, along with foreign and Israeli peace activists, have tried to halt Israel's illegal seizure of land for its notorious separation barrier, also known as the 'Apartheid Wall'.

Palestinian youths hurl stones and Israeli troops fire tear gas and rubber bullets. In Nilin alone five Palestinians have been killed and scores wounded in the last two years.

Israel has also detained dozens of local activists, including several organizers, in late night raids, drawing criticism from rights groups who accuse it of seeking to stamp out pacifist protest.

"They are creating this sense that you are vulnerable, you can be arrested, and they are clamping down on non-violent resistance because they are afraid of it," Ashrawi says.

The military rejects the idea that the protests are non-violent and says that in the last two years more than 100 security forces have been wounded in what it refers to as "violent riots."

Israel has recently signaled it might crack down on foreign demonstrators as well. Last month the military partnered with a special immigration police force to seize a Czech activist who had overstayed her visa.

The night-time raid took place in the heart of the West Bank town of Ramallah. The woman was later deported.

On a recent Friday in Nabi Saleh, a hilltop village outside Ramallah set amid verdant olive groves, dozens of Palestinian youths swung stone-laden slingshots at Israeli border guards, retreating under a barrage of tear gas canisters before rushing to pick them up and throw them back.

"We are sending a message to the occupation," says Ahmed, a 20-year-old protester who was recently released from an Israeli jail after a five-year sentence. "The Palestinian people are strong. We can still resist."

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37031.

Hamas wants talks with Americans, Europeans

Ismail Haniya: Israel must recognize rights of Palestinian people before asking for recognition.

GAZA CITY - Hamas is ready for dialogue with the international community, including the United States and European Union, the leader of the democratically elected Palestinian movement Ismail Haniya said.

"Hamas is ready to dialogue with the world, international community, the US, the (Middle East) Quartet and the Europeans," Haniya said Wednesday.

The resistance movement has been in power in the Israeli-besieged Gaza Strip since June 2007 after a routing out Fatah forces, to prevent a US-backed coup against Hamas’ democratic election.

Under pressure from Israeli lobbies, the US and the EU refuse to hold formal talks with the democratically elected movement, branding it a "terrorist" organization.

One of the main obstacles to opening a dialogue is the Hamas' refusal to officially recognize Israel. The Quartet demands an explicit recognition.

"They have to recognize us first, the right of the Palestinian people, we are the victims," said the 48-year-old, who repeated that Hamas supports "the establishment of a Palestinian state with the 1967 borders."

The Palestinians want their future state based on borders before the Israeli occupation of June 1967, which are recognized by the international community, with its capital in East Jerusalem, a Palestinian territory under illegal Israeli occupation.

The Hamas prime minister said his movement had come "closer in political terms" to conditions issued by the Quartet -- the US, EU, Russia and the United Nations -- to open dialogue, including a "long-term ceasefire."

Hamas has stopped resistance rocket attacks against Israel since a Hamas-Israeli ceasefire following the end of Israel's devastating offensive against Gaza a year ago.

Haniya said he was determined to "establish Palestinian reconciliation and to have fair elections... in all Palestinian homes, including Jerusalem."

Regarding "reconciliation, it is moving. It needs a strong push to reach a signature" with Fatah, the rival movement headed by Palestinian Authority president Mahmud Abbas.

A senior Fatah official, Nabil Shaath, made a rare visit to the Gaza Strip on Wednesday in a bid to encourage stalled reconciliation efforts.

Shaath, a member of the central committee of Fatah, met with Khalil al-Hayya, a senior official from Hamas.

"We are one people, we have one homeland. Every Palestinian has the right to move in his own land at any time," Haniya said. "If he (Shaath) asks for a meeting, we will do nothing to prevent it."

After talks mediated by Egypt, Hamas has refused to sign a unity deal that was proposed by Cairo in October unless it is amended to reflect what the group says were previous understandings reached with Fatah.

Both Egypt and Fatah have said the deal is final.

In addition, relations between Hamas and Egypt have deteriorated recently after an armed confrontation at the Rafah border crossing that killed one Egyptian and wounded several Palestinians.

"What happened in Rafah did not affect the strategic relationships between Egypt and Hamas," said Haniya, adding the "Egyptian role should continue and we welcome all Arab efforts for reconciliation, and Egypt has to be there."

"It is no secret that the US and Israel do not want reconciliation but we are committed to reach it."

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37022.

Israel threatens Syria's Assad with collapse

Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman threatens to topple Syrian President Bashar Assad if Damascus enters into a war with the Israeli regime.

"When there is another war, you will not just lose it, but you and your family will lose power," Lieberman told a business conference at Bar-Ilan University on Thursday.

"There must be a correlation, because unfortunately, until now a military defeat did not mean a loss of power," he added.

Lieberman's remarks come a day after Assad's meeting with the Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos in Damascus where the Syrian leader warned that Israel was pushing the Middle East toward a new war.

Assad also said Israel is not being serious in seeking peace and that all signs implied that Tel Aviv is "working towards a war."

Lieberman reacted angrily to the comments, claiming that Assad "crossed a line" by directly threatening Israel and suggesting that any future offensive against the Lebanese resistance movement would draw a response from Syria.

The hawkish foreign minister's war rhetoric comes after his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem urged Israel to "return to reason, follow the path of peace ... and implement the requirements of peace fairly and comprehensively," warming that any future war would move into Israeli cities.

Lieberman also urged pressure on Damascus to give up its demand for a withdrawal of the Israeli military from the Golan Heights, which Syria insists must be returned before the two could hold any peace negotiations.

Israel seized the strategic Golan Heights from Syria in the 1967 war and annexed it in 1981, in a move never recognized by the international community.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117860§ionid=351020202.

UAE airport officials strip-search Iranians

Iranian passengers traveling to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the past week say they have had to submit to strict body search procedures upon arriving in the Arab state.

UAE airport officials had considerably reduced the number of security checks carried out on Iranian passengers during the past several months.

However, during the past few days, Iranians arriving in the UAE, especially in Dubai, have reported that the country has once again tightened security measures specifically targeting Iranian nationals, IRNA reported on Thursday.

"Almost all male passengers are taken to the inspection rooms for a complete body search," says one man, explaining that the subjects are then forced to remove all their clothing, including their undergarments, to be allowed to pass through.

Another man, who was also searched, said that the Dubai airport's security personnel would single out Iranian nationals for body searches in front of passengers from other countries.

However, Iran's national airline, Homa, has not confirmed claims of ill-treatment, saying that it had received no such reports from its Dubai airport office.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117856§ionid=351020205.

US spies authorized to kill American 'terrorists'

US spy agencies have the license to 'take out' any American they deem a threat to the national security, an intelligence chief declares.

Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair admitted Wednesday that Washington can take out potential American terrorists overseas.

Blair told the Intelligence Committee of the US House of Representatives that direct action will be taken against US citizens that threaten other Americans.

"We take direct action against terrorists in the intelligence community. If that direct action, we think that direct action will involve killing an American, we get specific permission to do that." The intelligence chief said.

The National Security Council and the Justice Department will have to determine who fits that profile.

"I just don't want Americans who are watching this to think that we are careless about endangering -- in fact, we're not careless about endangering American lives as we try to carry out the policies to protect most of the country," Blair claimed at the annual threat briefing before the committee.

His comments came amid reports indicating US President Barack Obama's approval of the continuation of the Bush-era policy of killings Americans deemed involved in 'terrorist activities' overseas.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117855§ionid=3510203.

Israel threatens to 'use force' against Iran

Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Moshe Yaalon says Israel might use force to prevent Iran from developing "nuclear weapons", a claim Iran vehemently rejects.

"Iran's plan will probably be stopped by a regime change or, if there is no other choice, by recourse to force to deprive Iran of its nuclear arms production capabilities," Yaalon told a security conference in Herzliya.

"It is important to continue to make clear to the extremist regime in Iran that all options remain on the table and that ignoring the demands of the international community will probably end in bitter tears for Iran," AFP quoted Yaalon as saying on Wednesday.

Yaalon's reference to force was not new. Israel has consistently voiced its determination to stop Iran's nuclear program even through military options.

Israel which is believed to be the only possessor of nuclear arms in the Middle East accuses Iran of pursuing a military nuclear program.

Iran, a signatory to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has declared that its peaceful nuclear program is being pursued within international regulations .The UN nuclear watchdog has repeatedly announced that it had not found any evidence to support the allegations that Iran is seeking to develop nuclear arms.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117817§ionid=351020104.

Syria warns Israel against military offensive

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem has cautioned Israel against any act of adventurism and launching a war against his country, saying such a move would only endanger the regime's stability.

"Israelis, do not test the power of Syria since you know the war will move into your cities," Muallem told a media conference with his visiting Spanish counterpart Miguel Angel Moratinos in Damascus on Wednesday.

"Return to reason, follow the path of peace ... and implement the requirements of peace fairly and comprehensively," he added.

"If a war breaks out in the region... it will be widespread even if it is waged against [only] southern Lebanon or Syria," Muallem warned.

Under the auspices of Turkey, Israel and Syria have held four rounds of indirect talks aimed at a comprehensive peace agreement. Negotiations, however, reached a stalemate in September 2009.

Syria withdrew from the talks in protest at Israel's December 2008-January 2009 military offensive against the Gaza Strip. At least 1,400 Palestinians were killed and 5,400 others were injured during the three-week long offensive.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117787§ionid=351020206.

Attack on Iran could backfire, Petraeus says

Chief of US Central Command Gen. David Petraeus says any military action against Iran could backfire by increasing “nationalist tendencies” in the country.

"It's possible (a strike) could be used to play to nationalist tendencies," Reuters quoted Petraeus as saying on Wednesday.

"There is certainly a history, in other countries, of fairly autocratic regimes almost creating incidents that inflame nationalist sentiment. So that could be among the many different, second, third, or even fourth order effects (of a strike)," he added.

Claims by Petraeus comes amid the fact that the US has been the prime sponsor of many autocratic regimes, especially those in the Persian Gulf region, despite its promotion of democracy and freedom in selected countries.

Observers also reiterate that the US has been the biggest exporter of weapons for the past two decades, with most of its customers in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf region. They add that the United States has used Iran as a sort of a “boogie” to market and sell its weapons in the region.

In a Tuesday meeting with Qatar's crown prince, President Ahmadinejad expounded on efforts by the US and its allies to enhance its presence in the Persian Gulf. “The Westerners cannot bear the thought of security and solidarity among regional countries,” he said. “They have survived largely by sowing discord and inciting instability in the region.”

Petraeus also rectified his earlier remarks in which he had claimed that the US is beefing up missile defense installations of its Persian Gulf allies as part of sharpening of US messaging about the diplomatic stalemate with Iran.

Of the defensive capabilities he had previously described being deployed in the Persian Gulf, he emphasized that they had been built up over years -- "not something sparked by events in Iran in recent months," Reuters reported.

"This has been built up over years of inflammatory Iranian rhetoric, alarming Iranian activities and Iranian provision of arms, money, training, explosives and direction in some cases to a variety of different extremist elements," Petraeus claimed.

The provocative claims by the American General and the recent US buildup in the Persian Gulf comes at a critical time in Tehran-Washington relations. Last Thursday, the US Senate passed a bill advocating tough sanctions on any entity, individual, company or even country, which deals in refined petroleum with Iran.

Pro-Israeli lobby groups in Washington are known to be the primary force behind all the congressional legislations against Iran. Organizations such as American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) regularly and proudly boast their influence in anti-Iran legislations as the result of their lobbying among both Republicans and Democrats in congress.

AIPAC, along with other major Israeli lobby groups in the US, such as the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA), Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and the Washington Institute for Near East Policy have been reported to submit drafts of anti-Iran bills to relevant committees in the US Congress for speedy passage and floor vote and with little, if any debate.

Washington accuses Iran of developing nuclear weapons and has for years applied sanctions as a prime strategy to force the Tehran government into halting its nuclear energy program.

As the sanctions have proven futile, observers say, the US seems be following the Israeli example of engaging in a media propaganda blitz, beating on their drums of war and making provocative comments to destabilize the region.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117810§ionid=351020101.

Saudi Interior Ministry accused of torture

A Saudi civil rights group has called on King Abdullah to launch an investigation into alleged abuses the Interior Ministry committed under the guise of "fighting terrorism."

In an open letter to the King, the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Activists accused the ministry of torturing prisoners, saying that the practice was now in use on a larger scale, Reuters reported.

"[We call for] establishing a fact-finding committee in order to protect political rights against potential abuses under the pretext of fighting terror, maintaining security, and defending Islamic faith," read the letter.

"The Interior Ministry [has] insisted on tarnishing the reputations of activists who ... [reject] oppression and injustice because they called for political reform," the group said.

The group also criticized the lack of reforms and restrictions on freedom of expression, which has provoked violence and extremism in the country.

"Those who impede reform [have a role] in the production ... of violence, because the violent campaign did not begin [until] means of peaceful expression were stifled," the rights group said.

The monarchy prohibits all political parties, unsanctioned private associations and NGOs.

Pro-democracy activists in the kingdom often face arrest and detention without a charge or trial, according to activists.

They say the Interior Ministry arrested thousands of people on charges of terror activities. Many of the detainees are believed merely to be activists demanding reforms, according to critics.

Activists have circulated petitions and called for fair trials for activists, who remain in jail without trial.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117805§ionid=351020205.

UK suspends direct flights from Yemen

Wed, 20 Jan 2010

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has ordered the suspension of direct flights from Yemen to the UK until stronger security measures are established.

"We have agreed with Yemenia airlines — pending enhanced security — that they suspend their direct flights to the UK from Yemen with immediate effect," Brown said in a statement on counter-terrorism to the House of Commons.

"We are working closely with the Yemeni government to agree what security measures need to be put in place before flights are resumed. Aviation security officials are in Sana'a at present looking at this," he added.

The US and its Western allies allege that “a branch of al-Qaeda” is active in Yemen, pressing the government of Ali Abdullah Saleh to crack down on the militants.

Under such a pretext the United States has already deployed special forces in the country — a move that suggests another US military occupation in the region is in the offing.

This is while a senior Yemeni official has warned that any military intervention by the United States will not go as planned and quite to the contrary would make the terrorist network stronger.

"Any intervention or direct [military] action by the United States could strengthen the al-Qaeda network and not weaken it," Rashed Al-Alimi, Yemen's deputy prime minister for defense and security affairs, said earlier in January.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116656§ionid=351020601.

Slovak parliament approves more troops for Afghanistan

Bratislava- The Slovak parliament agreed on Wednesday to boost the country's forces in Afghanistan in 2010 by up to 57 military guards. The lawmakers have thus raised Slovakia's Afghanistan deployment limit for this year from 262 troops to 319.

A member since 2004 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Slovakia has vowed to double its forces in Afghanistan as part of a NATO pledge to expand forces in the war-torn country.

Some 240 Slovak soldiers currently serve under the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission, an army spokesman has said.

The additional troops, whose deployment was approved in a 120-3 vote, are set to guard the Kandahar airport.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307382,slovak-parliament-approves-more-troops-for-afghanistan.html.

Albania lifts sevice ban on Communist-era secret service workers

Tirana, Albania - Former members of Albania's Communist-era secret service may once again hold government and justice offices after the Albanian supreme court on Wednesday lifted a ban on former members of the repressive organization. The secret service Segurimi was responsible for a multitude of murders, imprisonments and the persecution of political opponents during the 1944-1991 Communist regime.

The ruling national conservative Democratic Party, which passed the ban into law, expressed displeasure with the ruling. Instead, the ban should be put up for a referendum to allow the people to decide, said Democratic Party parliamentarian Mesila Doda.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307397,albania-lifts-sevice-ban-on-communist-era-secret-service-workers.html.

Swiss take two Uighurs from Guantanamo, despite China - Summary

Geneva - Switzerland will accept two Uighur detainees currently being held at the US military detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Swiss government announced Wednesday. The two Uighur brothers - members of a Muslim minority in China - would be housed in Canton Jura, in the Alpine land's north-west, said a statement from the Federal Council, or cabinet.

US State Department spokesman PJ Crowley said the US was grateful to the Swiss for the "humanitarian gesture and for its consistent support of our efforts to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility."

China had pressed the Swiss to not accept the prisoners, though the canton (state) had expressed willingness to accept the two. Beijing has called the two a security threat, and sees Uighur separatist inclinations as a risk.

Swiss authorities said they discussed the matter with the Uighur brothers prior to making the decision. A security assessment was also conducted.

Last month, Geneva, in Switzerland's south-west, took in an Uzbek detainee who was held at the US military base.

Switzerland, which considers the Guantanamo jail a violation of international law, has said it would help the US shut down the center by taking in some detainees.

US President Barack Obama has said he remains committed to close the controversial facility, despite missing a self-imposed deadline of January 22.

There are still about 190 detainees left at Guantanamo.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307400,swiss-take-two-uighurs-from-guantanamo-despite-china--summary.html.

Netanyahu: Peace talks could be renewed 'in coming weeks' - Summary

(WARNING): Article contains propaganda!

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Tel Aviv - Long-stalled peace negotiations with the Palestinians could be renewed in the coming weeks, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday. "I have a basis to hope ... that in the coming weeks we will renew the peace process with the Palestinians without preconditions," he told a high-profile conference on strategy and security in Herzliya, north of Tel Aviv.

He did not immediately elaborate, but hinted that the talks could first start indirectly, via a third party:

"We commonly ... say that it takes two to tango. In the Middle East it sometimes takes three to tango, at least to begin to tango," he said.

"And afterwards I suppose we will be able continue with a dance of pairs," added Netanyahu.

"The only way to reach a peace agreement is to start negotiations toward a peace agreement. If indeed this will exists we will see a renewal of the process in the coming weeks."

The Israeli-Palestinian peace process has been on ice since Israel headed into new elections, which saw Netanyahu's nationalist Likud party return to power last March.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has raised preconditions for renewing the talks with the hardline Israeli premier, including a freeze of all Israeli construction in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Netanyahu in November announced a 10-month construction moratorium in West Bank settlements that excludes East Jerusalem and some 3,000 apartments whose foundations were already laid.

That move was rejected by the Palestinians as insufficient, but pressure on Abbas to resume the negotiations has been mounting since then.

US President Barack Obama's envoy to the Middle East, George Mitchell, has said he wants to try and reach a resolution on the issue of borders first, before the partial settlement moratorium expires in late September.

There have been reports that the talks could resume at first indirectly, via the US, but thus far these had not been confirmed.

Netanyahu did not react in his address to Iran's announcement that it would accept a deal to swap its enriched uranium for nuclear fuel.

Nor did he address other security issues, saying only that Israel would have to continue to "strengthen our military" in order to survive in the Middle East.

Instead he used the high-profile platform to announce a five-year plan to invest in Jewish heritage and archaeological sites throughout Israel...

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307401,netanyahu-peace-talks-could-be-renewed-in-coming-weeks--summary.html.

New role for Bill Clinton in Haiti

New York - The United Nations has named former US president Bill Clinton to take over coordination of all international aid and reconstruction efforts in quake-shattered Haiti, a UN spokesman said Wednesday. Martin Nesirky made the announcement after a meeting between Clinton and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in New York.

Ban planned to release more details later Wednesday. The former president has already been working as a special UN envoy to Haiti since the January 12 quake.

Along with former US president George W Bush, Clinton has also been spearheading the US fund-raising campaign.

The new UN assignment carries with it enormous challenges and extraordinary efforts, Ban said, according to the spokesman. But Ban said he could not imagine a better leader for the efforts than Clinton.

Diplomats welcomed the appointment, saying Clinton brought not only extensive experience and reputation from his eight years but would add to it the high respect given UN envoys.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307403,new-role-for-bill-clinton-in-haiti.html.

Polish premier accepts Putin invitation for Katyn memorial

Warsaw - Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk accepted an invitation Wednesday from his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for ceremonies marking the anniversary of the Katyn massacre, an event that still strains relations between the two countries. Tusk called the invitation an important gesture in improving Polish-Russian relations, local media reported.

The ceremonies in April will be held at the spot where Russians massacred thousands of Polish officers 70 years ago during World War II.

A Polish government spokesman quoted Putin as saying it would be "very symbolic" for Putin and Tusk to participate together at the memorial.

The event strained relations during Putin's visit to Gdansk in September to mark the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II.

Poland has sought Russia's release of the documents it holds on the Katyn massacre, which Poland says it needs as proof to bring the perpetrators of the killings to justice.

Putin said during his visit to Gdansk that Russia will "open its archives if Poland opens its archives."

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307412,polish-premier-accepts-putin-invitation-for-katyn-memorial.html.

Serbia and Kosovo heading for strife over patriarch ceremony

Belgrade - Serbia and Kosovo are heading for a row over the ceremonial enthronement of Patriarch Irinej, which the Serbian church plans to hold in a monastery in the breakaway province, the daily Press said Wednesday. The paper said that the government of Serbia did not plan to ask permission from Kosovo officials to hold the ceremony in the Decani monastery on April 25.

Serbia does not recognize the independence of its former province, despite the government of Kosovo being recognized by 65 nations

Kosovo has not yet spoken out on the ceremony Belgrade plans to hold in the monastery.

Sparks already flew this month when Pristina, which declared the independence two years ago, began banning Belgrade officials from entering Kosovo to visit Serb enclaves without permission.

The monastery Decani in southern Kosovo has been the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church patriarch since the 13th century. It has been under the protection of NATO peacekeepers since the Kosovo war in 1999.

Irinej was elected as the new head of the Serbian Orthodox Church last month, following the death of his predecessor Pavle in November.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307257,serbia-and-kosovo-heading-for-strife-over-patriarch-ceremony.html.

Pro-China parties boycott democracy referendum in Hong Kong

Hong Kong - All major pro-China and pro-government parties in Hong Kong said Wednesday they would boycott upcoming by-elections because they consider them a waste of public money. The by-elections, not yet scheduled, would fill the seats of five pro-democracy legislators who resigned to protest government policy.

The pro-Beijing Federation of Trade Unions joined the Democratic Alliance and the Liberal Party in saying it will not stand in the five by-elections.

The parties called the process "a farce" and a waste of public money, making it likely that pro-democracy candidates would stand uncontested.

The boycott comes after China's State Council argued that the resignations contravened Hong Kong's mini-constitution. Hong Kong's leader Donald Tsang also attacked the opposition ploy.

Five legislators from two pro-democracy parties resigned in protest at government proposals for limited electoral reform in 2012, which they said do not go far enough toward full democracy.

They claim the by-elections will be a de facto referendum to give Hong Kong people a chance to tell the government if they want democracy sooner than Beijing is prepared to allow.

Currently, only half of Hong Kong's 60 legislators are directly elected - with the other half chosen by so-called functional constituencies which represent special interest groups such as labor, finance and real estate. There is no popular vote for the position of chief executive.

Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty under a "one country, two systems" arrangement in 1997, which technically allows for full democracy from 2007.

However, Beijing intervened to rule out universal suffrage until at least 2020, arguing the territory was not yet politically mature enough.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307272,pro-china-parties-boycott-democracy-referendum-in-hong-kong.html.

Iran tests new satellite rocket - Summary

Tehran - Iran on Wednesday successfully tested a new locally built satellite rocket named Kavoshgar 3, state-media reported. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad also unveiled Wednesday the new domestically produced carrier engine Simorq, which can take a 100-kilogram satellite into orbit.

The event came on the 31st anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution.

"This is a great technological achievement for Iran as now we have the confidence that there is no limit to our technological capabilities," Ahmadinejad said at the ceremony in Tehran.

"As far as aerospace technology is concerned, we need two more steps and then we can claim that the space is in the hands of Iranian scientists," the president added.

The range of the new rocket is 500 kilometers to place a satellite into orbit. Ahmadinejad said the range would be increased in coming years to as much as 1,000 kilometers.

The rocket carried a mouse, a turtle and worms, and is supposed to transfer empirical data to earth.

Iran launched its first satellite into orbit in February 2009, propelled by the Safir 2 rocket. On Wednesday, it unveiled three new communications satellites, named the Tolou, Mesbah 2 and Navid.

Tehran has rejected Western charges that the country's aerospace projects had any military aims. It accused Western powers of trying to distort Iran's scientific achievements as aggressive.

The United States and Israel said the same technology could be used to carry ballistic missiles, but Iran described the project as an "ultra-modern scientific achievement."

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307274,iran-tests-new-satellite-rocket--summary.html.

EU backtracking on Turkey 'pure populism,' Verheugen says

Brussels - French and German proposals to offer Turkey something less than full European Union membership are "pure populism" and dangerous for the whole bloc, the EU's former enlargement commissioner, Guenter Verheugen, said Wednesday. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy have both stated repeatedly that they do not want Turkey to join the EU, even though it has been involved in accession talks since 2005.

"This attitude is pure populism, and it is dangerous, because just the opposite is demanded of statesmen and -women," Verheugen told the German Press Agency...

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307283,eubacktracking-on-turkey-pure-populismverheugen-says.html.

Egypt's Mubarak arrives in Libya for talks with Gaddafi

Sirte, Libya (Earth Times) - Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak arrived in Libya on Wednesday for talks with Libyan leader Moammer Gaddafi to discuss developments in Arab and regional issues. Mubarak headed a delegation of senior officials, including Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit, Minister of Information Anas al-Fiqi and Egypt's Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman, Egypt's Radio and TV website said.

Former British government minister 'frozen out' of Iraq discussions

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

London- A former British government minister who resigned in protest at the 2003 invasion of Iraq alleged Tuesday that she was "frozen out of key discussions" because of her opposition to the war. Clare Short, who resigned on the eve of the invasion together with the late Robin Cook - foreign secretary at the time - told the Iraq inquiry that former prime minister Tony Blair had ordered critical cabinet members to be "quiet" during discussions.

She accused Blair of a "presidential style" of government contrary to the British tradition and of forcing parliament to "rubber stamp" the invasion in March 2003.

Short, a former minister for International Development, told the inquiry she was excluded from discussions from the summer of 2002 onwards. "It was clear that there was some kind of block on communication - normal communications were being closed down," she said.

"In the case of Iraq, there was secretiveness and deception," alleged Short, with Blair "and a few mates around him" taking the decisions.

In his testimony before the inquiry Friday, Blair said he had absolutely "no regrets" about joining the US in the invasion of Iraq and toppling former dictator Saddam Hussein.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307147,former-british-government-minister-frozen-out-of-iraq-discussions.html.

Sri Lankan Supreme Court allows president extra year in power Read more: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307160,sri-lankan-supreme-court-allows-president-extra-year-in-power.html#ixzz0eYkQf0S2

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Colombo - A Supreme Court ruling would enable Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa, re-elected to office for a second term last week, to stay in power for almost an additional year in his current term, officials said Tuesday. Rajapaksa had sought a court interpretation on his term of office after he won re-election. Now the court has ruled that his current term will last through November 2011, to be followed by his next term.

Rajapaksa held elections two years ahead of schedule and earlier claimed he was forgoing two years of his term to seek a fresh mandate from the Tamil minorities in the northern part of the country. Those people could not vote in the 2005 polls due a Tamil rebel boycott of elections.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307160,sri-lankan-supreme-court-allows-president-extra-year-in-power.html.

One dead after storms hit Canary Islands

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Santa Cruz - Heavy rains and thunder storms wreaked havoc on the Canary Islands Tuesday, leaving one person dead and causing severe damage. On the holiday island of Gran Canaria, scaffolding collapsed, killing one worker and severely injuring another, according to Spanish authorities.

Many of the Islands' roads were impassable due to flooding and debris left over from landslides.

On Tenerife, towns were also partially flooded. The streets of the island's capital, Santa Cruz, were covered in a layer of mud washed down from the mountains.

Around 30,000 inhabitants were left without electricity and many smaller villages were cut off by the floods.

In San Cristobal de la Laguna, in the north of the island, mud was washed into the island's oldest church, threatening wall decorations dating back to 1499.

On the island of La Palma, waves pulled parked cars into the Atlantic and 30 people had to be brought to safety because their homes were threatened by the sea.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307162,one-dead-after-storms-hit-canary-islands.html.

Hamas halts prisoner-swap deal talks with Israel - Summary

(WARNING): Article contains propaganda!

* * * * *

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Gaza City - The indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas on a prisoner exchange have been halted, officials in the Islamist movement ruling Gaza said Tuesday. "The current circumstances do not allow a continuation of the indirect talks to finalize a prisoner swap deal," said spokesman Aiman Taha.

He said Hamas was halting the talks following the assassination of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, "but we cannot say that the talks have completely stopped. The movement will later make a final decision."

Al-Mabhouh, a senior Hamas official who Israel said was involved in the smuggling of weapons into Gaza, was found dead in a Dubai hotel room on January 20.

Hamas has accused Israel of being behind his death.

Hamas and two other armed groups snatched an Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, in a raid on an Israeli army base south-east of the Gaza Strip in June 2006.

Shalit's captors demand the release of some 1,000 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails in exchange for Shalit.

Negotiations on the exchange accelerated after a German mediator became involved last summer, and were reportedly close to a breakthrough before Christmas.

However, since then, they have again stalled.

The talks have been held in great secrecy, with few, if any, details reaching the public. But, according to reports at the time, the negotiations bogged down over the question of how many of the freed prisoners could return to their homes and how many Israel was demanding be exiled to the Gaza Strip.

Another senior Hamas official, speaking on condition of anonymity, also told the Saudi daily Okaz that Hamas decided to suspend the indirect talks in protest to the murder of al-Mabhouh.

The official told the daily that: "Israel is fully responsible for the killing of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh ... Therefore Hamas decided to halt the indirect talks."

But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the Hamas claim, and placed the onus completing the deal firmly on the Islamist organization.

"If Hamas wants a deal, there will be a deal. If it does not want one, there will not be one," he told a joint news conference with visiting Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in Jerusalem late Tuesday afternoon.

"We have the aim of bringing Gilad Shalit home safe and sound," he said. "Our second aim is not to allow murderous terrorists to return to murder our citizens ... These are the two answers we also gave the German mediator."

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307164,hamas-halts-prisoner-swap-deal-talks-with-israel--summary.html.

Private firms gear up for manned space taxis

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Washington - The discussion about the future of manned space flight took another step on Tuesday as NASA introduced five companies to the press who have received grants to work on private solutions for ferrying astronauts into orbit. NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden made the presentation of the companies, which are receiving 50 million dollars in grants to study spacecraft and other technology that would allow the private sector to take over the job that NASA has done for decades.

"This is the right time, this is the right direction for the agency to take in this new era," David Thompson, chief executive of Orbital Science Corporation, told reporters Tuesday as the companies' proposals were unveiled.

Bolden defended the Obama administration's move to kill the existing program that was underway to return humans to the moon and instead turn the transport of astronauts into low-Earth orbit over to private companies. He called it "not a new idea, but rather an idea whose time has come."

He stressed that private aerospace companies have long been involved in building crew launch vehicles. NASA is already shifting some of its cargo delivery to International Space Station to the commercial sector and satellites have long been launched on commercial rockets.

The administration on Monday proposed scrubbing the Constellation program of next generation spacecraft and rockets designed to replace the space shuttle and return humans to the moon. Instead, President Barack Obama's budget proposal devoted an additional 6 billion dollars over the next five years in a competition to encourage commercial aerospace operations to compete to transport astronauts into orbit, in a kind of space taxi service.

Later Monday, NASA named five aerospace companies to come up with concepts for transporting humans into orbit. NASA awarded a total of 50 million dollars to the companies to study human spaceflight alternatives after the retirement of the space shuttle later this year. The money comes from government stimulus funds already authorized by Congress to jump-start the faltering US economy last year.

Blue Origin is developing a rocket-propelled vehicle to routinely fly astronauts into space and was awarded 3.7 million dollars to develop an escape system and a crew module.

The Boeing Company received 18 million dollars for its work on a transportation system including a seven-person crew capsule.

Paragon Space Development Corporation was awarded 1.4 million dollars for development of a life-support air system.

Sierra Nevada Corporation received 20 million dollars for work on its Dream Chaser seven-person spacecraft, and United Launch Alliance received 6.7 million dollars for an emergency detection system for Atlas V and Delta IV rockets.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307172,private-firms-gear-up-for-manned-space-taxis.html.

Seven Islamic militants killed in Algerian raid

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Algiers (Earth Times) - Seven Islamic militants were killed after Algerian forces staged a raid in the country's mountainous region Tuesday, according to official reports. The fighting took place near Djelfa, about 275 kilometers south of Algiers. Seven Kalashnikov rapid-fire pistols were also confiscated. Algeria is the headquarters of the group al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

Interior Minister Yazid Zerhouni said the mission shows that Algerian forces are providing good security in the country.

"Security forces have scored multiple points in the anti-terrorism fight," he said on the sidelines of a parliamentary meeting. "People can move about easier in this country now."

He also criticized a recent US decision to include Algeria on a list of countries seen as terrorism risks and threatened reciprocal actions if it was not removed from the list.

China urges Dalai Lama to dissolve Tibetan government-in-exile

Tue, 02 Feb 2010

Beijing - China on Tuesday urged the Dalai Lama to dissolve the Tibetan government-in-exile, calling the body a major obstacle to progress in the "sharply divided" talks between the two sides. The existence of the Tibetan government-in-exile "will always be antagonistic" to China's ruling Communist Party, Zhu Weiqun, deputy head of the party's United Front Work Department, told reporters.

Zhu was speaking after talks last week between party officials and two envoys of the Dalai Lama, who lives in the Indian town of Dharamsala, the seat of the Tibetan government-in-exile.

Chinese officials were disappointed that the envoys had made no concessions from a policy position presented at the previous talks in November 2008, particularly by continuing to refer to the government-in-exile and to the Dalai Lama as its "lawful representative," Zhu said.

"The Dalai Lama is the head of a separatist political group," he said.

Si Ta, a second party official who met the Dalai Lama's envoys, accused the Buddhist leader of showing "total defiance" and trying to undermine the Communist Party and its system of "autonomous regions" in ethnic minority areas of China.

Chinese officials told the envoys that they "only represent the interests of the former serf owners" in Tibet, Si said.

But Zhu said there was "some progress" despite the "sharply divided" positions.

He said the Dalai Lama's senior envoy, Lodhi Gyari, "sincerely looks forward to the next round of talks."

Zhu warned that diplomatic relations between the United States and China would be damaged if US President Barack Obama meets the Dalai Lama as expected this year.

Any meeting between Obama and the Dalai Lama would "seriously undermine the political foundation of Sino-US relations," he said.

On Monday, Du Qinglin, the head of the United Front Work Department, who led the Chinese side in the talks, was quoted as telling the envoys that negotiations could only succeed if the Dalai Lama abandoned his policy of seeking "genuine autonomy" for a "Greater Tibet."

The talks were the first for 15 months and the third round of negotiations since violent anti-Chinese protests erupted in dozens of Tibetan areas of China in March 2008.

The last round of talks in November 2008 ended acrimoniously with China's rejection of the Tibetan envoys' reported demands for wide-ranging Tibetan autonomy.

Beijing continues to accuse the Dalai Lama of seeking independence for China's 6 million Tibetans, but in recent years the Buddhist leader has publicly renounced independence in favor of maximum cultural and religious autonomy for Tibetans within China.

China's top leaders met last month to lay out a new five-year plan for Tibet. Objectives included raising per capita income to the national average by 2020 and major investment in infrastructure.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/307050,china-urges-dalai-lama-to-dissolve-tibetan-government-in-exile.html.

Algerian leader spars with security chiefs

Feb. 3, 2010

ALGIERS, Algeria, Feb. 3 (UPI) -- President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is locked in a power struggle with his main intelligence service after it moved against some of his key political allies in an anti-corruption campaign on Jan. 12.

Within days of launching the high-profile crackdown on graft, the Department du Renseignement et de la Securite placed Mohammed Meziane, chief executive of the state-owned oil giant Sonatrach, under judicial investigation along with several of his management team.

But political insiders believe that the real target of the DRS is Bouteflika, the 71-year-old veteran of the 1954-62 independence war against France who is serving his third term as president.

They believe that the Intelligence and Security Service wants to clip his wings and restore the power of the military by picking off Bouteflika's closest allies and tarnishing his administration.

One of the most trusted of these is Energy Minister Chakib Khelil. He appointed Meziane several years ago and had taken him under his wing.

Meziane is the most senior Algerian official in years to be caught up in a corruption scandal. A former Sonatrach executive called the investigation into Meziane's affairs "an earthquake."

According to African Intelligence.com., a Paris-based Web site that specializes in intelligence affairs, one of Sonatrach's vice presidents, Chawki Rahal, is also in the DRS cross hairs.

Rahal is related to Abdellatif Rahal, Bouteflika's diplomatic adviser.

In a separate corruption investigation launched in December, the DRS targeted another Bouteflika crony, Transport Minister Amar Ghoul.

Khelil crossed swords with the Intelligence and Security Department, which is attached to the Ministry of Defense, in 2007.

One of his close associates, Abdeklmoumen Ould Kaddour, was arrested for spying. Kaddour headed Brown & Root Condor, an engineering joint venture between Sonatrach and KBR of the United States.

Sonatrach wields immense influence in Algeria, a key member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and controlling it carries considerable political power.

The company, which employs some 120,000 people, plays a vital role in Algeria's energy industry, the North African state's economic mainstay. It accounts for 98 percent of Algeria's foreign currency receipts.

The DRS actions have caused political shockwaves in the Algerian capital at a time when Bouteflika's health has been reported to be poor.

The president was first elected in April 1999, with the backing of the generals who were the true power in Algeria at that time.

But he has struggled to sideline the military and reduce its powers since then and brought the civil war to an end.

The military had dominated the regime since the early 1990s and plunged the former French colony into a decade of civil war when it scrapped parliamentary elections in 1992 that Islamists were set to win.

Some 200,000 people perished in the conflict in which the Islamists were crushed. A few hundred diehards, now aligned with al-Qaida, continue to cause trouble. But the government is in no danger of falling.

Bouteflika's third term expires in 2014, and he has not indicated whether he plans to run again.

The president recently lost one of his closest and most senior advisers, retired Gen. Larbi Belkheir, who died Jan. 29 at age 72.

Belkheir was Algeria's kingmaker for decades, and his death has left a vacuum at the heart of the country's complex and opaque political system that could figure in the intelligence service's perceived feud with Bouteflika.

DRS Director Mohammed "Tewfik" Mediene has been crossing swords with Bouteflika for years. The president has sought to clip Mediene's wings and overhaul the security services to act as a counterweight against the military.

In recent weeks, the DRS has retaliated against the president by launching the anti-graft campaign -- a tactic that in other Arab states usually precedes sweeping governmental changes -- and whipped up street protests and strikes against the government.

Source: United Press International (UPI).
Link: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/02/03/Algerian-leader-spars-with-security-chiefs/UPI-47941265226967/.

Terrorism: Algeria threatens Washington and Paris

Wednesday 3 February 2010
By Kaci Racelma

Are we going to witness American and Western nationals subject to the same control measures as those reserved for the Algerian population, now considered as a "threat" to international security? It might. That is, if Algerian Minister of Interior Noureddine Yazid Zerhouni’s request is not taken seriously: To remove Algeria from the state sponsors of terrorism list, drawn by the United States following the terror attempt by the young Nigerian Abdul Farouk Abdulmutallab on a Northwest Airlines flight to the U.S. carrier, last December.

After a determined battle to free itself of over a decade of terrorist violence that rocked the northern African nation, Algeria has re-emerged on the state sponsors of terrorism list established by the United States and France.

For the Algerian government the application of the diplomatic "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" retaliatory principles cannot be ruled out. Noureddine Yazid Zerhouni, Algerian Minister of Interior and Local Government, Tuesday expressed his assent for reciprocity in the columns of the Algerian French-language journal, L’Expression. "Yes, if really necessary, we will apply these measures."

Persistent in its anger against the United States decision, Algeria could justify its action by blaming its inclusion on the state sponsors of terrorism list. Nationals of countries listed are subject to specific control measures.

In order to diffuse a virtual diplomatic time bomb and smoothen relations with Algiers, Washington hurried an envoy to the Algerian capital on January 23. Janet Sanderson, Deputy Assistant Secretary in charge of affairs in the Middle East at the State Department was tasked with explaining to her Algerian counterparts the possibility of revising the list which had been put together in haste.

But although Janet Sanderson has assured Algiers that "These new measures come within the framework of a process that can change," the Algerian government won’t budge. According to the Minister of Interior, Algiers, does not in any case bargain for the "dignity" of its citizens who have been deeply hurt by terrorism.

Despite a marked improvement in the security situation in Algeria, achieved by virtue of the mobilization of security forces, an action that has not been without consequences, Western countries still remain skeptical.

Source: Afrik.com
Link: http://en.afrik.com/article16889.html.

Brown demands to be sworn in earlier than planned

By GLEN JOHNSON, AP Political Writer

BOSTON – Massachusetts Republican Scott Brown changed course and demanded he be sworn in to replace the late Sen. Edward M. Kennedy on Thursday, an accelerated timetable that conservatives had been clamoring for and one that Democrats quickly accepted — and had already been moving to accommodate.

Brown said he wanted to be present for unspecified votes, and his swearing-in would give the GOP 41 votes in the Senate — the precise number it needs to sustain a filibuster of Democratic initiatives.

Jim Manley, a spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, said he expected a ceremony at 5 p.m. Thursday.

"If that's what he wants to do, I expect he'll be sworn in as early as (Thursday) afternoon," Manley said.

The demand reversed Brown's earlier declaration that he did not want to be sworn in until Feb. 11, a grace period he said he needed to hire a staff and prepare for his new responsibilities. That timetable was reiterated Tuesday morning on Brown's Facebook page.

The change also followed criticism from conservative radio hosts and newspaper columnists about what one dubbed a "three-week victory lap" since the state senator staged an upset to win the Jan. 19 special election to replace Kennedy, who died of brain cancer. The conservative-leaning Drudge Report immediately linked to Brown's demand letter, generating such traffic that would-be readers could not open it.

"While Sen.-elect Brown had tentatively planned to be sworn into office on Feb. 11, he has been advised that there are a number of votes scheduled prior to that date. For that reason, he wants certification to occur immediately," Brown counsel Daniel Winslow wrote in a letter to Gov. Deval Patrick, a Democrat.

"As he is the duly elected U.S. senator from the commonwealth of Massachusetts, he is entitled to be seated now," Winslow added.

The attorney demanded action by 11 a.m. Thursday, so the certification could be forwarded to Senate officials in time for Brown to be sworn in Thursday afternoon.

Interim Sen. Paul Kirk, appointed by Patrick to temporarily fill the seat, plans a final speech on the Senate floor at about 3:45 p.m. to "discuss the urgent need to move beyond political polarization."

Hours before Winslow's letter, Secretary of State William F. Galvin delivered official copies of the election results to the Governor's Council. And Patrick's staff announced the governor would sign Brown's election certificate in the council's presence — as is required by law — during a ceremony at 9:30 a.m. Thursday.

After Winslow released his letter, the governor reiterated his plan to hold a midmorning ceremony.

"This will ensure that Sen.-elect Brown's request to receive the final paperwork by 11 a.m. tomorrow is fulfilled," Patrick spokesman Kyle Sullivan said in a statement.

Brown planned to resign his state Senate seat and immediately head to Washington once he received the certification, according to senior adviser Eric Fehrnstrom. The Senate had votes Thursday but then was out of session until Monday.

One vote where Brown would make a difference is the Senate's consideration of union lawyer Craig Becker to become a member of the National Labor Relations Board.

Republicans — led by Arizona Sen. John McCain, who endorsed Brown's candidacy — have held up Becker's confirmation for months. They say Becker might use the post to make labor laws more union-friendly without congressional approval.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other business groups have actively opposed Becker, suggesting his views are "out of the mainstream."

But he was renominated earlier this year, and a Senate committee was expected to send his nomination to the full Senate on Thursday. Democrats would need 60 votes to bypass a GOP hold and push the nomination through.

Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin, chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions committee, said Tuesday that Democrats would move a vote on Becker "as expeditiously as possible on the floor."

Brown upset Democrat Martha Coakley to win a Senate seat held by Kennedy for more than a half-century.

As pre-election polls showed him with a chance of winning, Brown complained when Galvin — a Democrat — said it would take him several weeks to certify the results because of a state law requiring a 10-day waiting period to receive absentee ballots. There also is an additional five-day waiting period for cities and towns to send him their official results.

On Jan. 20, Galvin sought to defuse the situation by sending the Senate clerk a letter saying it appeared Brown had won the election. Similar documents had previously allowed newly elected members of the House to be sworn in.

Yet officials in the Senate, similarly controlled by Democrats, said they needed an official certification from the governor before scheduling a ceremony with Vice President Joe Biden, who serves as president of the Senate.

Reid and President Barack Obama lessened any need for an immediate ceremony when they pledged to withhold any votes on the president's proposed health care overhaul until Brown was seated.

Morocco, Polisario agree to new talks

2010-02-03

Morocco and the Polisario Front on Tuesday (February 2nd) agreed to hold a new round of informal Western Sahara talks next week in New York, the UN announced. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon "is pleased that the parties have accepted the proposal made by his Personal Envoy, Christopher Ross", MAP quoted Ban spokesperson Farhan Haq as saying at a press briefing. Ban encouraged the parties to conduct "focused and productive discussions" at the UN-brokered negotiations on February 10th, Haq added.

Morocco and the Polisario Front held the first informal meeting last August in Austria. Delegations from Algeria and Mauritania also attended the "restricted" informal session mediated by the UN Western Sahara envoy.

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/02/03/newsbrief-01.

Tunisia considers alternative to mandatory military service

The proposed program would filter university graduates into public administration departments related to their education as a way to cut unemployment rates.

By Jamel Arfaoui for Magharebia in Tunis – 03/02/10

A draft bill that would allow university graduates to perform their mandatory military service in public administration offices is earning mixed reviews from ordinary Tunisians and some legislators.

Under the proposed measure, young graduates would be paid to work for a minimum of one year in offices linked to their specializations, ANSA reported on January 25th. Tunisian authorities are preparing to present the legislation, which aims to cut the unemployment rate and make national service more palatable, to the Chamber of Deputies and Chamber of Councilors.

The new legislation could make a huge difference to people like Sami Aouinti, who graduated a year ago and is still looking for a job.

"I think it's a good idea and it may compensate for our demands for the creation of a fund to help unemployed graduates like myself," said Aouinti. "In addition, I won't be forced to hide from security patrols that look for people like me who didn't perform their military service."

Faced with many young people's aversion to Tunisia's one-year mandatory military service, authorities are forced from time to time to hold campaigns to conscript men 20 years old or older. According to unofficial sources, the army needs 30,000 new conscripts every year, but the actual number of recruits barely reaches 10,000.

Meanwhile, the number of jobless university graduates was 113,200 in 2008, or 21.67% of the total number of the country's unemployed. Last December, while presenting the 2010 state budget, Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi revealed a government effort to slash the rate of unemployment among university graduates by 1.5% by 2014 and to increase the number of new job opportunities from 57,000 in 2009 to 70,000 in 2010.

Ghannouchi promised at that time to exert "extraordinary efforts" by providing for the employment of over 16,000 people in public-sector jobs, of which university graduates would have at least 70%.

A Liberal Party representative in Parliament, Raoudha Seibi, told Magharebia in a statement last week that the bill "is a temporary solution that will necessarily lead to a temporary reduction of the rate of unemployment".

"However, it will give rise to more than one problem for the young people who'll benefit from the program, who will be temporarily employed only to return again to joblessness, together with all the associated severe psychological disorders," said Seibi.

The lawmaker added that "the status of this program as an alternative to national service will exclude females ... and put military service outside the framework of moral duty. I consider gender discrimination in this regard to be an unacceptable thing. Therefore, we call for equality between the sexes in all employment programs."

Jalila Ben Amor, a mother of two children, told Magharebia that the measure "comes within the framework of a comprehensive social system, the basis of which is the reduction of the unemployment rate".

"Although the new measure will play an important role in preparing the graduates, training them in professional life, opening the door for them to show them their capabilities, and giving them opportunities to find jobs, it can't in any way compensate for [missing] service in the armed forces, with all the associated positive points", she said.

Amor said military service instills "the values of citizenship in young people, enhances their commitment and ability to take the right decision, refines their skills and ensures they receive the correct national education".

As for Faicel Touati, a young man who has been unemployed since his graduation three years ago, the draft bill holds out hope.

"I think this is a chance for someone like me to cling to," he said. "It's better than nothing."

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2010/02/03/feature-02.

African states debate unified counter-terror plan

Focusing on vulnerable areas and improving interaction among UN agencies will boost Africa's security climate, said participants in a recent symposium in Marrakech.

By Sarah Touahri for Magharebia in Rabat – 03/02/10

African states must step up and co-ordinate their responses to a growing number of threats, according to security experts who attended a January 28th-30th international symposium in Marrakech.

Organized by the African Federation for Strategic Studies (FAES), the symposium invited 150 participants from 42 countries to weigh in on how best to handle Africa's efforts to reinforce its own security.

Symposium participants said the critical security issues of drug trafficking in the Sahel and piracy off African shores must be resolved through collaboration.

"It's necessary to develop a shared vision which is closer to the real situation in Africa, along with action to find solutions that will meet the expectations of African peoples," FAES chairman Mohammed Benhammou told the symposium on January 30th.

Benhammou warned that the "nature of the threats weighing on the continent" were "liable to compromise its stability", while acknowledging that African leaders were already aware of the need to co-ordinate on a plan of action.

Increased co-operation among the various UN bodies in charge of anti-drug and anti-terrorism policies was also stressed as vital to preserving African security. Participants also focused on conflict prevention and governance issues in the security sector.

The symposium also called for the creation of an international network of study centers to analyze geopolitical and security issues, and for increased international co-operation in fighting terrorism.

Political science professor Fouad Mbarki told Magharebia on February 1st that Morocco is well aware of the need for international co-operation in facing security challenges.

"No country should pretend that it's about to fight the scourges of terrorism, drug trafficking, piracy or arms smuggling on its own," he said.

Mbarki also emphasized the importance of collaboration among the Maghreb states. "Morocco and Algeria must put an end to their differences, because security must come first, especially because the region is threatened and lies close to the sources of tension."

A press statement released January 30th by Morocco's Foreign Affairs Ministry also emphasized the need for African co-operation to surmount problems in continental security. The statement said it was important to achieve economic development in order to create a more stable society.

"It's not just a matter of finding security-related solutions; the approach must also include economic development, because a number of the continent's countries remain politically and economically fragile and, as a result, young populations are exposed to illegal emigration and drug trafficking, among other things," reads the statement.

Senegalese delegate Bobakar Dialo, along with other symposium participants, pressed for more dialogue on tackling these security vulnerabilities across the African continent, "particularly in the current situation with its diverse threats".

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2010/02/03/feature-01.

Amid Media Blackout

Congressional hearing reveals US intelligence agencies shielded Flight 253 bomber

By Alex Lantier

February 03, 2010 "WSWS" -- A January 27 hearing of the House Committee on Homeland Security established that US intelligence agencies stopped the State Department from revoking the US visa of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab. The Nigerian student, whom US officials suspected of being affiliated with the Yemeni terrorist group Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, attempted to set off a bomb on Northwest Flight 253 into Detroit on Christmas Day. Revocation of Abdulmutallab’s visa would have prevented him from boarding the airplane.

The hearing was reported in a brief article posted January 27 on the web site of the Detroit News, headlined, “Terror Suspect Kept Visa to Avoid Tipping Off Larger Investigation.”

The revelation that US intelligence agencies made a deliberate decision to allow Abdulmutallab to board the commercial flight, without any special airport screening, has been buried in the media. As of this writing, nearly a week after the hearing, the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post and Los Angeles Times have published no articles on the subject. Nor have the broadcast or cable media reported on it.

This is despite—or perhaps more accurately, because of—the fact that this information exposes the official government story of the near-disaster to be a lie. President Obama, who has joined with top US intelligence, FBI and Homeland Security officials to insist that Abdulmutallab was inadvertently allowed to board the plane carrying explosives because of a failure to “connect the dots,” has from the start been deceiving the American people.

The official line strained credulity from the outset, given reports of multiple advance warnings that the Nigerian student was linked to terrorists in Yemen who were planning attacks on the US.

As was widely reported within hours of the failed bombing attempt, Abdulmutallab’s father—a former Nigerian government minister and prominent banker—went to the US embassy in Abuja in November to warn that his son was involved with radical Islamists in Yemen and had broken off contact with his family. The family said they had given US officials extensive information about their son in the expectation that they would “find and return him home.”

In his prepared statement to the House Committee on Homeland Security on January 27, State Department Under-Secretary for Management Patrick Kennedy said: “In the case of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, on the day following his father’s November 19 visit to the Embassy, we sent a cable to the Washington intelligence and law enforcement community through proper channels (the Visas Viper system) that ‘Information at post suggests [Farouk] may be involved in Yemeni-based extremists.’”

Kennedy confirmed that all US intelligence agencies received warnings that Abdulmutallab was training with terrorists in Yemen. He noted that the initial diplomatic cable from Abuja misspelled Abdulmutallab’s name. However, Kennedy continued, “At the same time, the Consular Section entered Abdulmutallab into the Consular Lookout and Support System database known as CLASS… The CLASS entry resulted in a lookout using the correct spelling that was shared automatically with the primary lookout system used by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and accessible to other agencies.”

Under questioning by the committee chairman, Rep. Bennie Thompson, Kennedy explained why the State Department might not revoke the US visa of a suspected terrorist: “We will revoke the visa of any individual who is a threat to the United States, but we do take one preliminary step. We ask our law enforcement and intelligence community partners, ‘Do you have eyes on this person and do you want us to let this person proceed under your surveillance so that you may potentially break a larger plot?’”

He added: “And one of the members [of the intelligence community]—and we’d be glad to give you that out of [open session]—in private—said, ‘Please, do not revoke this visa. We have eyes on this person. We are following this person who has the visa for the purpose of trying to roll up an entire network, not just stop one person.’”

Under questioning by Rep. Dan Lungren, Kennedy confirmed that Abdulmutallab’s case was one in which US intelligence officials had interceded to block a visa revocation.

In prepared remarks at the same hearing, National Counterterrorism Center Director Michael Leiter stated: “Within the intelligence community we had strategic intelligence that Al Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula [AQAP—the terrorist group in Yemen with which Abdulmutallab was in contact] had the intention of taking action against the United States prior to the failed attack on December 25th, but we did not direct more resources against AQAP, nor insist that watch-listing criteria be adjusted prior to the event.” He added that US intelligence analysts “did not push [Abdulmutallab] onto the terrorist watch-list.”

This inaction came despite the fact that US intelligence agencies were well aware of the threat posed by AQAP. According to Leiter: “The Intelligence Community highlighted the growing threat to US and Western interests in the region posed by AQAP, whose precursor elements attacked our embassy in [the Yemeni capital] Sana’a [in September 2008]. Our analysis focused on AQAP’s plans to strike US targets in Yemen, but it also noted—increasingly in the fall of 2009—the possibility of targeting the United States.”

Amazingly, the US government did not declare AQAP a terrorist group until January 19, 2010, even though it was referred to by that name in 2009. State Department spokesman Philip Crowley stated that declaring AQAP a terrorist group would “prohibit provision of material support and arms to AQAP and also include immigration-related restrictions that will help stem the flow of finances to AQAP.” Thus, for nearly a month after the attempted bombing, US officials were not required to implement a range of measures against AQAP, including “an asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo,” according to Crowley.

At the January 27 hearing, Leiter said that there had been “multiple” points of failure in the US government’s response to warnings of the impending attack. However, all three government officials testifying—Kennedy, Leiter and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Deputy Secretary Jane Lute—said no disciplinary action would be taken.

DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano, who was invited to the hearing and was in Washington at the time, refused to attend. She did not notify committee members beforehand. Napolitano was widely criticized for claiming on December 27 that the “system worked” prior to, during and after the attempted bombing.

Official testimony now records that US intelligence agencies deliberately let Abdulmutallab board Flight 253, putting the lives of hundreds of passengers at risk, in the course of an as yet undisclosed intelligence operation. Whether US agencies were unaware of Abdulmutallab’s plans, or consciously decided to allow an attack to proceed, remains unclear.

In this context, it should be noted that the reason for US inaction given at the hearing—that US intelligence did not want to alert Al Qaeda that it was watching Abdulmutallab—does not hold water. As congressmen noted during the hearing, US Customs and Border Protection had prepared to interrogate Abdulmutallab upon arrival in Detroit, as he was on the Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment database. This would be counterproductive if US agencies were mounting a concerted effort to hide their interest in Abdulmutallab.

There are a number of possible explanations for the decision to allow Abdulmutallab to board Northwest Flight 253. One possibility is that it was bound up with efforts by elements within the US intelligence apparatus to politically destabilize the Obama administration.

To seriously investigate the possible motivations behind the government’s actions, the question must be asked: What would have been the consequences of a successful attack? Hysterical media coverage would have provided fodder for the most right-wing factions in the ruling class to demand war against Yemen or other Muslim countries. At home, there would have been calls for a mass dragnet like that after the September 11 attacks, and immense political pressure for a new battery of police-state laws.

Even having failed, the attack was used as a pretext for expanding US military operations in Yemen, adding further security restrictions at airports, and expanding the “no-fly” passenger list and other databases by agencies unaccountable to the American people.

The testimony at the January 27 hearing also blows apart the line promulgated by the establishment media, which universally echoed the administration’s hackneyed phrase to explain the Flight 253 incident—a “failure to connect the dots” on the part of US intelligence agencies. This, of course, is the same phrase used in the official cover-up of the 9/11 attacks.

Thus, in a January 2 editorial entitled “Why Didn’t They See It?” the New York Times wrote: “No doubt sorting through heaps of information and determining what is urgent or even worthy of follow-up is daunting. Still, it is incredible, and frightening, that the government cannot do at least as good a job at swiftly updating and correlating information as Google.”

The Times itself, in a subsequent article published January 18, reported the results of its own investigation, based on interviews with senior White House and intelligence officials. The newspaper revealed more “missed clues,” including the fact that intelligence authorities learned in early November from a communications intercept of Al Qaeda followers in Yemen that a man named “Umar Farouk” had volunteered for a coming operation. Despite such evidence of an official cover-up, the Times maintained the line that the near-disaster was the result of mistakes, omissions and an inability to “connect the dots.”

It is now possible to answer the New York Times editorial of January 2: They did “see it,” and the Times’ incredulous and cynical attempt to explain the Flight 253 attack as the result of mere incompetence was part of a campaign of disinformation. This is a campaign in which, by its silence on the January 27 hearing, the Times continues to participate.

The Congressional hearing vindicates the analysis of the World Socialist Web Site, which exposed the highly dubious character of the official story, pointed to the possibility of US government involvement, and demanded that officials involved in handling Abdulmutallab’s case be named and investigated.

In a December 31 column (“The Northwest Flight 253 intelligence failure: Negligence or conspiracy?”) the World Socialist Web Site wrote: “The general outlines of the Northwest bombing attempt and the 9/11 attacks are startlingly similar. One might even say that what is involved is a modus operandi. In both cases, those alleged to have carried out the actions had been the subject of US intelligence investigations and surveillance and had been allowed to enter the country and board flights under conditions that would normally have set off multiple security alarms.

“Both then and now, the government and the media expect the public to accept that all that was involved was mistakes. But why should anyone assume that the failure to act on the extensive intelligence leading to Abdulmutallab involved merely ‘innocent’ mistakes—and not something far more sinister?”

In the January 18 New York Times article cited above, the newspaper also noted that Obama personally met on December 22 with CIA, FBI, and DHS officials because Obama was “worried about possible terrorist attacks over the Christmas holiday.” In another meeting the same day, the Times reported, Obama’s homeland security adviser John Brennan held talks on Yemen, “where a stream of disturbing intelligence had suggested that Qaeda operatives were preparing for some action, perhaps a strike on an American target on Christmas day.”

Nevertheless, Obama gave a December 28 internet and radio address in which he falsely described Abdulmutallab as an “isolated extremist.”

He also declared: “A full investigation has been launched into this attempted act of terrorism, and we will not rest until we find all who were involved and hold them accountable... We will continue to use every element of our national power to disrupt, to dismantle and defeat the violent extremists who threaten us.”

Over a month after Obama made these claims, it is clear that US intelligence agencies were deeply involved and the White House is overseeing a massive cover-up.

Copyright © 1998-2010 World Socialist Web Site

Source: Information Clearing House (ICH).
Link: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article24577.htm.