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Saturday, January 16, 2010

Highway bill clears Moroccan parliament

2010-01-15

The lower house of the Moroccan parliament voted in favor of the draft Highway Code on Thursday (January 14th), clearing the way for the controversial new legislation to take effect. The upper house of the Moroccan parliament adopted the measure on January 5th. The bill included some 80 amendments aimed at conciliating transport sector professionals, who were opposed to strict penalties and some elements of the proposed points-based system.

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/01/15/newsbrief-05.

Morocco postpones Salafia Jihadia terror cell trial

2010-01-15

A Moroccan court on Thursday (January 14th) postponed the trial of 12 alleged members of a Salafia Jihadia terror cell until February 4th in order to give defense attorneys more time, MAP reported. The defendants, including a police commissioner and two police officers, are accused of financing terrorism, drug trafficking, theft and other criminal activities.

Information provided by Spanish intelligence officials reportedly helped Moroccan authorities dismantle the group last June. Accused cell leader Abou Yacine previously served prison time for ties to the Ansar el Mehdi terror group.

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/01/15/newsbrief-03.

Algerian army commander killed by suicide bomb

2010-01-15

A suicide bomb explosion killed a top Algerian army commander and an intelligence officer Wednesday night in Bejaia, El Watan reported on Thursday (January 14th). Security sources said Bejaia regional commander El Hadj Bouamama, a colonel from the DRS (Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité) and a local gendarme had pursued two terrorists to Allaghene after a nearby firefight. When the officers approached the wounded fighter to assess his condition, he detonated an explosive belt hidden under his clothes.

Recent army operations in the area between Tizi Ouzou, Boumerdes, and Bouira have reportedly forced armed groups to retreat eastward towards the Bejaia region of Kabylie, ANSA noted on Thursday.

Source: Magharebia.com.
Link: http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/01/15/newsbrief-01.

Mauritanian Islamic leaders ban genital mutilation

Old justifications for female genital mutilation, which persists in Mauritania, suffered a blow this week with the issuance of a fatwa prohibiting the custom.

By Mohamed Yahya Ould Abdel Wedoud for Magharebia in Nouakchott – 15/01/10

Thirty-four renowned Mauritanian religious and national figures this week signed a fatwa banning female genital mutilation (FGM), a practice that remains widespread in some parts of the country.

The fatwa, whose authors convened in Nouakchott on Monday and Tuesday (January 11th-12th), states that FGM "has been proven by experts to be detrimental, immediately or subsequently. Hence, such a practice, as is performed domestically, is hereby prohibited, on account of the harm it gives rise to".

The authors cited the work of Islamic legal expert Ibn al-Hajj as support for their assertion that "[s]uch practices were not present in the Maghreb countries over the past centuries".

FGM is "not an instinctive habit, according to the Malkis; therefore, it was abandoned in northern and western regions of the country," added the authors, who were meeting in a seminar organized by the Forum of Islamic Thought. Mauritanian Islamic leaders, the association of ulema and government officials all took part in the event.

"The meeting was important. Lots of arrangements had to be made, since the topic is sensitive and vital," Dr. Sheikh Ould Zein Ould Imam, the forum's secretary general and professor of jurisprudence at the University of Nouakchott, told Magharebia in the capital on Thursday.

"There's no doubt that the fatwa will substantially curb [FGM], since it removes the religious mask such practices were hiding behind," the professor said. "We do need, however, a media campaign to highlight the fatwa, explain it and expound upon its religious and social significance."

Many of the women that Magharebia met in the capital on Thursday applauded the seminar's outcome.

"I believe that convening an Islamic seminar in Nouakchott these days to discuss [FGM] is a gigantic step, because it has smashed the religious taboo shrouding that phenomenon," said Alia, 24, a student. "Using religion to justify harm is nothing but systematic ideological terrorism."

"That workshop, which we all followed, has substantially contributed to containing a danger that threatens women in a socially conservative country like this one," she added.

Some women told Magharebia that the recent change was actually long overdue.

"Where were those imams for the past decades, when [FGM] killed dozens of girls each year?" asked Alia's friend Miriam, a 30-year-old housewife who was circumcised at an early age. "Were the imams and circumcision victims on two different planets? Personally speaking, I find no answer to those questions."

"All I am trying to say is that we needed that circumcision-prohibiting fatwa a long time ago," she added. "I was victimized by that brutal custom when I was seven, and it left an indelible psychological scar."

In his opening address at the seminar on Monday, the secretary general of the Ministry of Social Affairs, Mohamed Ould Ely Telmoudy, said it was necessary to arrive at a commonly-agreed on medical opinion that highlights the hazards of FGM, in collaboration with international organizations such as UNICEF.

"FGM is one of the harmful customs that victimize Mauritanian women, especially in Brakna, Gorgol, Assaba, and Hodh Ech Chargui, where FGM is practiced against 72% of the local women," he added.

"We used to hear – from time to time – about some individual fatwas prohibiting circumcision," sociologist Mukhtar Ould Waled told Magharebia. "This time, however, we have a collective fatwa presented by 34 eminent religious scholars."

"[FGM] is a social phenomenon whose religious cloak we need to unravel," added Waled. "Only then can it become penetrable and destructible. The present event is a clear signal that circumcision can be totally eradicated in the future."

Source: Magharebia.com.
Link: http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2010/01/15/feature-01.

Zoo not deterred by loss of rhino calf

INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 15 (UPI) -- The Indianapolis Zoo will continue its endangered species breeding program despite this week's loss of an infant white rhinoceros, zoo officials say.

Gloria, a 30-year-old white rhino, delivered a stillborn female calf following what officials describe as a normal pregnancy, the Indianapolis Star reported Friday.

Zoo spokeswoman Judy Gagen said nothing seemed amiss when Gloria went into labor Tuesday morning.

But the female calf born 12 hours later never took a breath which indicates she died before birth, Gagen said.

It was Gloria's ninth pregnancy and her first since arriving at the Indianapolis Zoo in 2008.

Six of her previous pregnancies resulted in healthy calves, Gagen said.

Veterinarians who visually examined Gloria indicated she seems fine following the stillbirth.

Depending on how she feels, she could get pregnant again this year, Gagen said.

Source: United Press International (UPI).
Link: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/01/15/Zoo-not-deterred-by-loss-of-rhino-calf/UPI-12621263578143/.

Fate of Haiti's Zoo and Animals Remains Uncertain

By Jennifer Viegas

The fate of Haiti's zoo, endangered species and other animals in the Caribbean country remains uncertain at present, with U.S. animal and veterinary organizations attempting to gather information while also standing by to allow rescuers to focus on human victims of the devastating 7.0 earthquake and its aftershocks.

(Image: A manatee feeding on seagrass. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has this species, Trichechus manatus, on its "Red List" of endangered animals in Haiti. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey)

The American Veterinary Medical Association yesterday issued a release that mentions, "As always with disasters like this, the humanitarian rescue efforts will be the focus in Haiti for the first week or so. However, veterinarians are on standby to assist with the tragedy."

It adds, "Once the immediate human needs have been met, the AVMA is ready to address the animal issues in any way we can."

Bloggers Christine Frietchen and Linda Mohr write: "So far, animal relief organizations like the Humane Society and the ASPCA are not making large appeals for Haiti's animal population. As with Hurricane Katrina, it may be a few days before animals' agencies can start rescue operations and get personnel and supplies into the area. The International Fund for Animal Welfare is on alert, noting that humanitarian efforts need to be well underway before animal rescue efforts can begin in earnest."

Fermathe, Haiti, is home to a zoo that one past visitor reported housed monkeys, snakes, alligators and exotic birds, such as peacocks. The nearby hospital in Fermathe is still standing, but doctors, nurses and other staff there are said to be exhausted and struggling to care for the many patients.

Haiti is home to several endangered animals, according to the organization Animal Info. These include the critically endangered Puerto Rican Hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis), the endangered Haitian Solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) and the "vulnerable" manatee "sea cow" (Trichechus manatus) and Hispaniolan Hutia (Plagiodontia aedium).

Source: Discovery News.
Link: http://news.discovery.com/animals/fate-of-haitis-zoo-and-animals-remains-uncertain.html.

Pope seeks closer ties with Holocaust denier group

Benedict urges rapprochement with Catholic fraternity seen by some Jews as anti-Semitic.

VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict XVI on Friday urged a rapprochement with a Catholic fraternity that includes a Holocaust-denying bishop just two days before a high-profile visit to Rome's synagogue.

Calling Christian unity a priority for the Roman Catholic Church, the pope urged the Vatican's doctrinal watchdog to "overcome doctrinal problems that prevent full communion between the Church and the Pius X Society."

The remark came as the pontiff's upcoming synagogue visit is already clouded by Jewish anger over his decision last month to move wartime Pope Pius XII further along the road to sainthood.

Many Jews accuse Pius XII of inaction during the Holocaust, and the president of Italy's assembly of rabbis, Giuseppe Laras, has said he will not be on hand for the Sunday visit.

On Friday the 82-year-old German pontiff was addressing the Vatican department he headed for a quarter-century, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

He said he "counted particularly on the commitment" of the congregation to bringing the Pius X Society back into the Catholic fold.

The Swiss-based fraternity rejected the 1965 Vatican II declaration absolving Jews of blame for Jesus' death, and their leader Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre ordained four bishops without Vatican blessing.

Benedict's predecessor John Paul II, fearing a schism, ex-communicated the four, who include Richard Williamson of Britain, who has dismissed as "lies" the fact that some six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, claiming that only between 200,000 and 300,000 Jews died before and during World War II.

A year ago, Pope Benedict unleashed an outcry among Jews as well as within the Catholic Church when he lifted Williamson's ex-communication as he began reaching out to the "Lefebvrists".

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=36683.

Taliban confirms Mehsud injured in US drone attack

The leader of the Taliban in Pakistan, Hakimullah Mehsud, has been wounded in the latest American drone attack, a Taliban spokesman has said.

According to the spokesman, Azam Tariq, Mehsud was wounded in Thursday's attack which claimed the lives of at least 15 people in the volatile region of North Waziristan in Pakistan.

Tariq further pointed out that Mehsud had left the site of the attack, a converted religious school, before the missiles struck.

The United States has stepped up its drone strikes in Pakistan since seven CIA agents were killed in neighboring Afghanistan.

Hundreds of people, many of them civilians, have been killed since 2006 in the CIA-operated drone strikes in Pakistan.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116282§ionid=351020401.

Russia lifts opposition to EU court reform

Russia has lifted its opposition to a long-delayed reform of the European Court of Human Rights in a major gesture towards the West.

On Friday, the Russian Parliament's Lower House, State Duma, overwhelmingly ratified Protocol 14 of the European Human Rights Convention, which will allow the European court to process submitted cases more efficiently and help eliminate a massive backlog of cases in the court.

Russian legislators said they endorsed the Protocol after the Council of Europe agreed to address their complaints, including a demand that Russian judges be involved in reviewing complaints against Russia.

Friday's vote is also a sign of warming relations between Russia and Europe, which had suffered a blow after the 2008 war between Russia and Georgia.

The vote came a week after President Dmitry Medvedev asked the Russian Parliament to take a fresh look at ratifying the Protocol. Russia was the only country in the 47-member Council of Europe that had refused to endorse the reform of the Strasbourg Court for the past three years.

The ratification of the protocol is in line with Medvedev's efforts to improve the Russian legal system. The Strasbourg court has grown increasingly popular with Russians as their last hope for justice.

Russian applications account for almost a third of more than 120,000 cases pending in the court. It has passed hundreds of rulings against the Russian government, finding officials guilty of corruption, torture and other misconduct.

By signing on to the European court, Russia hopes to get milder treatment from the human rights body in the prosecution of thousands of cases against it.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116280§ionid=351020602.

Fidel blames West imperialism for Haitian poverty

Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro has strongly criticized the West for its 'abusive' economic approach that has brought about 'shame' in Haiti.

In a Friday article reflecting the 83-year-old former president's perspective on the recent deadly earthquake in Haiti, Castro wrote, "Haiti is an embarrassment for our times, in a world in which most people still are victims of exploitation and abuse."

"Haiti is the perfect product of colonialism and imperialism ... of military intervention and having its natural resources looted," he was quoted by local media as saying.

Castro called for true transformation in the region, saying that "it is time for real and true solutions for this brother nation [Haiti]."

Both Cuba and Haiti have been occupied by the United States in the past.

Castro's comments come as the US seeks to deploy 10,000 troops that will take control of Haiti's capital Port-Au-Prince in order to, according to Washington, maintain security.

In a rare move, Cuba allowed its archenemy, the US, to use the communist Caribbean nation's airspace for aid delivery to Haiti.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116277§ionid=351020702.

Spanish woman survives 8 days trapped in lift

Police and firefighters have rescued a woman who spent eight days trapped in the elevator of her apartment building near Spain's northeastern city of Barcelona.

The 35-year-old was found conscious but disorientated. She was taken to a hospital after being found in the private lift in the town of Sitges, police said.

The police were alerted by relatives in Madrid who had reported the Spaniard missing and then heard her cries for help when they visited the building.

Police said it was not clear how the woman, who lived alone in the three-story house, managed to survive for that length of time.

The elevator had apparently stalled due to an electrical fault.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116278§ionid=351020605.

Yemeni president accused of terrorism by lawmaker

A Yemeni parliamentarian accuses the country's leader Ali Abdullah Salih of terrorism, reacting to allegations of Shia Houthi fighters' involvement in the capture of foreign visitors.

Yahya al-Houthi categorically rejected the accusations on Saturday and blamed the kidnapping on the central regime's affiliates and elements with its intelligence service.

Sana'a maximized its armed campaign against the Shia resistance fighters in August, alleging a Houthi hand in the reported incident, which took place in the northern province of Sa'ada a few months ago.

Anyone who levels such allegations is either a liar or an affiliate of the dictatorial regime of Ali Abdullah Salih, himself a terrorist, added al-Houthi, who is the brother of the Shia leader, Abdul-Malek.

Earlier in the month, the lawmaker had alleged strong support of the Sana'a regime for al-Qaeda, which he claimed ran key ministries in Salih's cabinet.

Saudi Arabia joined the Yemeni state-led offensives in November on the claim that the Houthi fighters had attacked one of its border checkpoints.

The Houthis, however, say they are defending their people's civil rights, which the government has undermined under pressure from the Saudi-backed Wahhabi extremists.

The raids have so far killed hundreds of people and forced tens of thousands of civilians out of their homes.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116296§ionid=351020206.

EXTRA: Ban to visit Haiti Sunday to show solidarity

New York - UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon plans to visit Haiti on Sunday to show his solidarity with the earthquake-ravaged Haitian people and United Nations staff, his office announced late Friday. Ban will use the opportunity to assess the destruction and international efforts to assist the Caribbean nation, which was devastated by Tuesday's magnitude-7 earthquake. The death toll is expected to be in the tens of thousands.

Ban met with Haitian UN staffers at United Nations headquarters Friday in New York to give them "comfort and offer his condolences," a spokesman said.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304064,extra-ban-to-visit-haiti-sunday-to-show-solidarity.html.

China begins shipments of emergency relief to Haiti

Beijing - China sent its first shipment of emergency aid to Haiti on Saturday, containing 90 tons of goods worth nearly 2 million dollars, state media said. The relief assistance included tents, stretchers, food, medicines, clothing and water-purification equipment, the official Xinhua news agency said.

It was part of a total aid package worth 30 million yuan (4.41 million dollars) announced by the Chinese government Friday.

Xinhua reported that a Chinese emergency rescue team had arrived in Haiti, which was rocked by a magnitude-7 earthquake on Tuesday.

Minister of Public Security Meng Jianzhu told Chinese rescuers in Haiti via phone Friday night to make all-out efforts to save eight Chinese policemen buried in the rubble.

Four of the eight officers had just arrived in Haiti Tuesday. They all serve in China's contingent of peacekeeping forces in Haiti.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304091,china-begins-shipments-of-emergency-relief-to-haiti.html.

Two-year-old pulled from rubble in Haiti

London - British rescue workers have pulled a two-year-old girl from the rubble of a nursery school that collapsed in the earthquake in Haiti, the development aid ministry said in London Saturday. The child spent three days buried in the rubble of the building in the capital Port-au-Prince before she was freed Friday. Her rescuers were from a team of 64 British troops deployed to the Caribbean nation.

Meanwhile, an aid flight was en route from London to the Caribbean Saturday.

The Boeing 747 was carrying 10 tons of humanitarian supplies and would load a further 40 tons of supplies from UN children's fund UNICEF during a stopover in Denmark, a spokesman for British Airways said.

The seats onboard the aircraft were removed to make space for the urgently needed aid cargo.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304094,two-year-old-pulled-from-rubble-in-haiti.html.

Dutch warship under way to Haiti with relief supplies

The Hague - The Netherlands has sent a warship carrying drinking water, food and medicine to Haiti as part of international efforts to assist the earthquake-ravaged Caribbean nation. The MS Pelikaan with a crew of 80 was capable of operating independently, the Defense Ministry said Saturday. It was carrying boats and cars which would be used to distribute the aid. Marines were to provide protection for aid workers.

The Netherlands has already sent an plane with aid to Haiti. Due to the inflow of aid flights from other countries, it could however not land at the airport in the capital Port-au-Prince and had to land on the island of Curacao in the Dutch Antilles.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304096,dutch-warship-under-way-to-haiti-with-relief-supplies.html.

Pakistani Taliban chief warns against drone attacks

Islamabad (dap) - Pakistan Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud warned the government in Islamabad of dire consequences if US drone missile strikes continue, media reports said Saturday. In an audio message purportedly of Mehsud, sent to the reporters via e-mail late Friday, the militant commander said the media was being used by "our enemies" to spread rumors that he had been killed, the Dawn newspaper reported.

Some media reports recently suggested that Mehsud was killed in a drone strike in the South Waziristan tribal district on Thursday. But there has been no confirmation from Pakistani officials or the Taliban of his death.

It is not clear whether the audio message was recorded before or after Thursday.

"The Pakistan government is letting the blood of innocent people be shed in return for dollars," Mehsud said. "We are forced to take revenge on the Pakistan government for the killing of innocents."

The US military has increased its missile attacks against Taliban and al-Qaeda in Pakistan's tribal region. There have been 10 drone strikes this month alone.

In the latest attacks, 11 people were killed and several more injured in two separate strikes late Friday.

Five people were killed and three injured when a US drone fired four missiles on a house in Mir Ali area in North Waziristan, Dawn reported.

Six people died in the second attack that took place in Mirkhani, an area along the border of North and South Waziristan.

The US missile campaign has eliminated dozens of Taliban and al-Qaeda militants, but it has also killed many civilians.

The loss of innocent lives has fueled anger among the Pakistani public, which is increasingly pressuring the government to end cooperation with the US if it continues with the drone attacks.

Islamabad officially condemns the US strikes, but many analysts believe the country's military and intelligence agencies are aiding the US intelligence services with information on possible targets.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304092,pakistani-taliban-chief-warns-against-drone-attacks.html.

Israeli team in Jordan to check security at embassy: official

Amman - An Israeli team has arrived in Jordan to check security arrangements at the Israeli embassy in Amman following an explosion that targeted cars carrying Israeli diplomats on Thursday, Minister of State for Media Affairs Nabil Sharif said Saturday. However, Sharif denied that the Israeli team was taking part in the investigations seeking to determine who is behind the attack on the Amman-Dead Sea highway as they headed to Israel to spend the weekend. The explosion caused no injuries.

"The investigations, which are totally conducted by Jordanian personnel, are still continuing and we are going to declare all findings," he told the daily al-Ghad.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304099,israeli-team-in-jordan-to-check-security-at-embassy-official.html.

Turkish navy rescues Indian ship from Somali pirates

ANKARA (AFP) – A Turkish frigate Saturday staved off an armed attack on an Indian commercial ship in the Gulf of Aden and captured six pirates, the Turkish army said here.

The M/V Jal Layak came under machine gun fire as it was sailing 105 miles (195 kilometers) off shore through the warship-patrolled transit corridor that vessels are encouraged to use for safe passage, the army statement said.

Turkish frigate Gokova, a member of the NATO anti-piracy mission, foiled the attempt to hijack the ship in an operation also involving a helicopter and amphibian commandos.

The six assailants were "rendered ineffective" and a search of their skiff resulted in the seizure of equipment used in piracy attacks, including a machine gun and knives.

An international flotilla of warships has been patrolling the piracy-plagued Gulf of Aden, one of the globe's busiest maritime trade routes, since 2008.

Breeding area of 'world's least known bird species' found in Afghanistan

Washington, January 16 : Researchers for the Wildlife Conservation Society have discovered in Afghanistan the breeding area of the large-billed reed warbler, which is dubbed 'the world's least known bird species'.

The breeding area is in the remote and rugged Wakhan Corridor of the Pamir Mountains of north-eastern Afghanistan.

Using a combination of astute field observations, museum specimens, DNA sequencing, and the first known audio recording of the species, researchers verified the discovery by capturing and releasing almost 20 birds earlier this year, the largest number ever recorded.

The recent discovery of large-billed reed warblers in Afghanistan represents a watershed moment in the study of this bird, called in 2007 the world's least known bird species by BirdLife International.

The first specimen was discovered in India in 1867, with more than a century elapsing before a second discovery of a single bird in Thailand in 2006.

"Practically nothing is known about this species, so this discovery of the breeding area represents a flood of new information on the large-billed reed warbler," said Colin Poole, Executive Director of WCS's Asia Program.

"This new knowledge of the bird also indicates that the Wakhan Corridor still holds biological secrets and is critically important for future conservation efforts in Afghanistan," he added.

The find serves as a case study in the detective work needed to confirm ornithological discoveries.

Source: New Kerala.
Link: http://www.newkerala.com/news/fullnews-31851.html.

Coakley hopes for historic win in Kennedy seat bid

By STEVE LeBLANC, Associated Press Writer

BOSTON – For much of her campaign, Martha Coakley steered clear of the Kennedy mystique, methodically crafting a low-key campaign to fill the late Edward Kennedy's U.S. Senate seat the way the seasoned prosecutor would build a case in court.

But with the wheels threatening to come off the campaign and a double-digit lead eroding to a dead heat in the polls, Coakley, the state's attorney general, is banking that a deep-seated loyalty to Kennedy among Massachusetts Democrats will be enough to propel her to victory.

Coakley has publicly accepted the endorsement of Kennedy's widow, Vicki Kennedy, and nephew, the former U.S. Rep. Joseph Kennedy. Vicki Kennedy has also made a fundraising appeal and cut a television ad on Coakley's behalf.

Some Democrats are worried Coakley has been too methodical in the six-week sprint to Tuesday's special election.

Once thought to have a lock on the seat in a state that last elected a Republican to the Senate in 1972, Coakley is suddenly fending off a strong challenge from GOP state Sen. Scott Brown in what's turning out to be her hardest-fought campaign.

Coakley, hoping to become the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts, said she always expected a tough election.

"Scott's come after me. I'm going to respond and voters will choose," Coakley said after a recent debate. "I'm not going to let anyone distort my record."

Polls showing the race closer than expected have helped energize national Republican activists, and money has poured into both camps. In a recent 24-hour Internet fundraising drive, Brown collected about $1.3 million.

Coakley also has benefited from a strong fundraising effort and the endorsement of Vicki Kennedy. But critics have faulted her for mounting a low-key effort and largely disappearing from the campaign over the holidays.

Coakley said she's been working hard since wrapping up a decisive win in a four-way primary, claiming 47 percent of the vote. Coakley said she's bringing the same passion to the campaign that she's put into her work.

It's a drive Coakley said she learned early on, growing up one of five children in western Massachusetts and pursuing a legal career at a time when women still faced significant hurdles.

"I come from a big family. My mother was youngest of 10," Coakley said. "My dad owned his own insurance agency and actually didn't have much use for politics, but I think he'd be proud of the work I've done."

She went to nearby Williams College, graduating cum laude in 1975. In 1979, she received her law degree from Boston University. Coakley began her career in civil litigation at two Boston law firms before joining the Middlesex District Attorney's office in 1986.

After working for the U.S. Justice Department in its Boston Organized Crime Strike Force, she returned to the DA's office and became head of its child abuse prosecution unit in 1991.

In 1998, she was elected district attorney in Middlesex County. She made her first statewide run in 2006 and became the first woman elected attorney general.

The race to fill Kennedy's seat is the culmination of a decade's long quest for Coakley, 56, who grabbed the public's attention with the high-profile prosecution of Louise Woodward, a British nanny charged with shaking to death a Newton couple's infant son in 1997.

Deborah Eappen, whose son Matthew died, said she appreciated Coakley's work on her family's behalf.

"I felt like we couldn't have been in better hands," she said of Coakley, then head of the Middlesex District Attorney's child abuse unit.

Perhaps Coakley's biggest case as attorney general was her handling of a fatal 2006 tunnel ceiling collapse in the newly opened Big Dig.

The incident gave a focal point to public outrage over the massive project's delays and soaring costs, but instead of pursuing jail terms, Coakley reached a settlement with the project's top contractor.

Coakley blamed weak state liability laws, noting she won nearly $500 million.

In the closing days of the campaign, Coakley has turned her prosecutorial eye on her GOP opponent, grilling him to the point where Brown turned to her at a recent debate and said, "I'm not a defendant. I'm not in your courtroom."

Coakley also faulted Brown for filing an amendment in 2005 that would have allowed doctors and nurses with religious beliefs to deny emergency contraception to rape victims.

"He needs to stand on his position," she said. "If that's his position, that's great, then voters can decide. But don't pretend that's not his record."

Despite a reputation as a serious-minded prosecutor, Coakley insists she has a funny bone and enjoys her life outside of work with her husband Thomas F. O'Connor Jr. and her two Labrador retrievers.

"I love to cook. I love to downhill ski," she said. "I really feel very blessed that I get to work every day on behalf of the public and have a great personal life with a husband who loves me."

India focuses on Afghan reconstruction

NEW DELHI, Jan. 14 (UPI) -- New Delhi said it would avoid a high-profile role in security operations in Afghanistan, focusing its energy instead on state reconstruction.

The international community is making preparations for a summit on Afghanistan in London at the end of January.

Satinder Lambah, a special envoy to the Indian prime minister, said New Delhi would focus on rebuilding the Afghan infrastructure, including roads and the healthcare system, Indian newspaper The Hindu reports.

"India's support towards building Afghanistan's civilian infrastructure has now become visible," he said.

Lambah made his comments during a meeting in New Delhi with Richard Holbrooke, the U.S. special envoy to the region.

"This was essentially a preparatory meeting for the London conference scheduled for Jan. 28," added Lambah.

Regional supporters of the U.S.-led military effort in Afghanistan have expressed concern the influx of foreign military forces into the country could push militants across the border. New Delhi said it is avoiding military issues because of "regional sensitivities."

Source: United Press International (UPI).
Link: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/01/14/India-focuses-on-Afghan-reconstruction/UPI-79061263493200/.

Afghan parliament rejects 10 cabinet nominees

Afghanistan's parliament has rejected 10 of President Hamid Karzai's nominees for Cabinet posts, approving only seven of them.

The Afghan lawmakers voted on Karzai's second list of cabinet nominees on Saturday.

The vote comes two weeks after Afghan parliamentarians rejected most of the President's first choices, dealing him a serious blow.

Afghan parliamentarians rejected 17 out of Karzai's 24 proposed cabinet members earlier this month.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116269§ionid=351020403.

Russia: We are considering Iran's nuclear offer

Russia says Iran's proposal is under consideration, as time runs out for Moscow, Paris or Washington to accept Tehran's conditions on a nuclear fuel deal.

“In early January, Tehran presented the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) with additional proposals... We are considering them and are hoping to come to agreement,” Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said Friday.

Nesterenko's comments came as the P5+1, five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany, prepared to meet in New York to discuss Iran's nuclear program.

Russia hopes that, during the Saturday meeting, nuclear negotiators will be able to agree on the latest proposals Iran has presented regarding a plan to provide the country with further enriched uranium, said the spokesman.

Iran insists its nuclear program is solely for civilian purposes, rejecting Western claims that it intends to pursue a military agenda.

Israel, the US and their European allies continue to maneuver on the idea that Iran has a military nuclear program, despite contrary announcements made by the UN nuclear watchdog, the United States' main spy agencies, and, more recently, comments made by Pentagon's top intelligence official.

The two sides of the dispute came close to ending their standoff back in October, when representatives from Iran and three of the six powers gathered in Vienna to discuss a nuclear fuel deal.

However, the meeting did not quite end in success although both parties had accepted the general aspects of the deal.

The temporary breakdown in talks came when Russia, France and the US showed no inclination to appease Iran's concerns over details of the agreement.

The draft deal required Iran to send most of its domestically-processed low-enriched uranium (LEU) out of the country for further refinement of up to 20 percent.

Iran needs the higher-grade fuel for use at the Tehran research reactor, which produces radioisotopes for medical purposes.

Iran refused to officially accept the proposal, as its concerns about the other side's commitment to its obligations were not addressed.

Tehran wanted "concrete guarantees" that it would receive the promised fuel in exchange for the low-grade uranium it sends out of the country; based on the argument that Western powers had not carried out past commitments in several cases.

Meanwhile, Tehran set a two month deadline, which will end by February, for either of the supplier countries to accept that the fuel exchange be carried out in a two-staged simultaneous swap.

So far, the US has refused to heed Iran's concerns, saying that the current craft offered to Tehran will not change.

US officials, such as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, insist that the Saturday meeting will focus on "exploring the kind and degree of sanctions that we should be pursuing" against Iran.

Russia and China, however, have been taking a quite different tone. Beijing had repeatedly asserted that the dispute over Iran's nuclear program must end in a diplomatic way.

China's ambassador to the UN has called for a diplomatic solution to the dispute over Iran's nuclear program, saying that it is not the right time to impose new sanctions on Iran.

“This is not the right moment for sanctions,” Zhang Yesui, who currently chairs the UN Security Council, told reporters in New York earlier this month.

The Russian spokesman also made a similar call during the Friday press conference, urging relevant parties to exert more efforts in a search for mutually acceptable solutions to the issue.

"We believe that there is still some room for maneuvering on the negotiating track," Nesterenko told a press briefing.

"Iran stated more than once that the country would launch the additional enrichment of its low-enriched uranium to 20 percent independently," he said.

The spokesman was pointing to Iran's warnings that it will be forced to produce the higher enriched uranium on its own if the deal is not sealed, as it is close to running out of fuel for the Tehran reactor.

Russia will be sending Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov to New York. China, however, has announced that a lower-ranking diplomat will be representing Beijing in the P5+1 talks.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116268§ionid=351020104.

Despite SOFA, US will deploy 21,000 troops in N Iraq

The United States is to deploy 21,000 US troops in and around the Kurdistan region of northern Iraq despite the security agreement between Baghdad and Washington.

According to the commander of US forces in northern Iraq, Anthony Cucolo, 21,000 US forces will be deployed in Kirkuk and Mosul early next month, the Fars News Agency reported on Saturday.

Cucolo further claimed that the deployment is aimed at preventing what he called the possible Kurd-Arab tension.

Cucolo's remarks come as a surprise as there has been no Kurd-Arab tensions since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.

The move is contrary to a security pact, known as the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), which was signed on November 17, 2008 by the Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari and the then US ambassador Ryan Crocker.

Based on the agreement, both sides agreed that US troops should pull out from Iraq's urban areas by the end of June 2009 and be withdrawn altogether from the country by the end of 2011.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116267§ionid=351020201.

Ukraine prepares for presidential election

Ukraine's presidential candidates have ended their three-month campaign to get ready for the presidential election to be held on Sunday.

A total of 18 candidates are in the running, including incumbent President Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and opposition leader Viktor Yanukovich.

Ukraine's electoral law forbids campaigning 24 hours before election day, giving voters a quiet day to ponder their decisions.

Analysts believe that none of the candidates will be able to win an outright victory in the first round and that Yanukovich and Tymoshenko will most likely have to face each other in a run-off slated for Feb. 7.

Since the last presidential election in 2004, Ukraine's politics have been plagued by a strife. Discord initially erupted between Yanukovich and Orange Revolution allies, Yushchenko and Tymoshenko. Later the focus shifted to friction between Yushchenko and Tymoshenko.

Analysts caution that much can change in the next month, but Yanukovich, 59, remains the favorite to become Ukraine's fourth president since independence.

Yanukovich, a political street-fighter who served twice as prime minister, claims his durability stems from a childhood of abject misery on the streets of Yenakiyevo, a suburb of the industrial capital of Donetsk.

"My childhood was difficult and hungry. I grew up without my mother, who died when I was two. I went bare-foot on the streets. I had to fight for myself every day," he wrote in his campaign literature.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116264§ionid=351020606.

S Korean military to ban USB flash drives

The South Korean military plans to phase out the use of USB flash drives in an attempt to put a stop to increasing cyber attacks.

The move comes after part of a South Korea-US operational plan was accessed by a hacker through a USB thumb drive used by an officer at the Combined Forces Command. It also comes after the Ministry of National Defense (MND) launched a cyber warfare command on Jan. 11.

"We plan to spend 2.8 billion won [$2.5 million] this year in establishing a new data exchange system to replace USB drives," a unnamed military spokesman said, according to the Defense News.

"Once the system is set up, the use of thumb drives will be banned thoroughly."

The new data transfer server, which will link the MND, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the headquarters of the Army, Navy and Air Force, will allow exchange of data between the Intranet and Internet in a safe and secure manner, he said.

The spokesman went on to add that currently, data transfer between the Intranet and Internet is blocked for security issues, so military officials here often use USB drives for data exchange.

The Defense Security Command said last year that on average it faced about 95,000 hacking attacks against military networks in a single day.

In July, the South Korean government and industrial computer networks suffered from massive cyber attacks for several days. North Korean hackers were blamed for the attacks, according to South Korean and US intelligence sources.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116260§ionid=351020405.

4 injured in attacks on Somali radio stations

(PressTV) Unknown assailants have injured three journalists and a security guard in a series of coordinated attacks on three radio stations in northern Somalia, say eyewitnesses.

The attacks occurred Friday evening when radio Galkaio, radio Mudug and radio Hobyo, all of which are in Galkaio, were attacked minutes apart, leaving journalists in the region shocked, said Colonel Abdulahi Weli, a Puntland police officer.

"We are investigating the incident because such attacks on independent radio stations are new to the region," he said.

Abdulkadir Ali Jumale, a radio journalist who was slightly injured, also confirmed one of the attacks, saying that he was shocked by it.

"I was leaving radio Mudug after conversing with my friends, who work there, when two large explosions of what seemed to be hand grenades occurred very close to me. The power of the explosions slammed me against the wall leaving me unconscious for a few minutes," he said.

Young Iranian footballer sets Guinness record

A young Iranian footballer has been entered in the Guinness Book of World Records for being able to roll a tennis ball from his foot to his shin.

The bid by Iranian soccer whiz, Mehdi Hob Darvish, to set a world record ended in success Friday after he proved he could juggle a tennis ball on his shin 144 times a minute in Dubai. Officials from Guinness were present when the record was set.

The Deputy Iranian Consulate-General in the Persian Gulf emirate of Dubai, Ali Naraqi, praised the achievement, noting that throughout history, Iranian youth have made quantum leaps in the realms of science, culture and sports.

Hob Darvish is currently training to set a world record of juggling a tennis ball for 10 hours straight on his shin.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116271§ionid=3510211.

Afghan MPs to vote on 2nd Karzai list

Afghan lawmakers are to vote on President Hamid Karzai's second list of cabinet nominees on Saturday after rejecting most of his first choices.

Karzai's second line-up consists of 14 men and three women.

"There has been a high degree of absenteeism during the questioning of the nominees, and I expect a large number of them, perhaps one-third, will be rejected," said Haroun Mir, Director of Afghanistan's Center for Research and Policy Studies.

The Afghan parliamentarians rejected 17 out of Karzai's 24 proposed cabinet members earlier this month.

The rejection has left Afghanistan without a functioning government.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116256§ionid=351020403.

Earthquake Leads U.S. to Relax Policy on Haitian Refugees

By CARMEN GENTILE

Even before the devastating Jan. 12 earthquake, Haiti was an economic and security nightmare — abysmally poor, politically unstable, with the threat of gang violence continually beneath the surface. And yet, unlike undocumented immigrants from similarly troubled countries, those from the island nation who were detained by U.S. immigration officials have quickly been ordered to be deported. Now the catastrophe has led the Obama Administration to end the controversial policy. On Friday, the third day after the earthquake, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced that the estimated 100,000 to 200,000 Haitians "not legally in the United States" as of Jan. 12 would be granted a form of asylum called Temporary Protected Status (TPS), which would allow them to work in the U.S. for the next 18 months. Earlier in the week, she had declared a suspension of the enforcement of the expulsion orders given to 30,000 Haitians.

For years, Haitian Americans and many advocates for undocumented aliens have complained that TPS has been withheld from migrants from the island nation. According to the Department of Homeland Security, TPS is granted to "aliens in the United States who are temporarily unable to safely return to their home country because of ongoing armed conflict, an environmental disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions." That sounds very much like Haiti, which even before the earthquake was constantly ravaged by earthquakes, civil instability and economic catastrophe. Only six countries have been given TPS by the U.S.: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Burundi, Sudan and Somalia — several of them for hurricanes or disasters that occurred years ago. Few have the same degree of poverty as Haiti, the poorest country in the western hemisphere. The Bush Administration said conditions in Haiti did not warrant TPS.

The issue is snarled in political and populist fears that TPS would result in a flood of refugees to the U.S. from the island. Indeed, as Napolitano made the announcement, she reiterated that the status was being granted only to Haitians in the U.S. as of Jan. 12, not those emigrating illegally afterward. She said, "People should not leave Haiti with the false belief that they will be entitled to TPS in the United States."
Those against TPS for Haitians argue that it would become a dangerous magnet for refugees, luring them across dangerous waters. Last year, at least 15 Haitians drowned in shark-infested waters off the coast of Turks and Caicos when a smuggler's boat crammed with more than 200 migrants began to take on water. That sinking followed a similar tragedy just off the east coast of Florida. "We're concerned that migrant smugglers will use this issue to encourage more people to go for it, to go now," says Captain Peter Brown, who notes that the Coast Guard does not have an official policy on whether Haitians should receive TPS. "All that does is put more people in the water." The earthquake has increased concerns that more Haitians will take to the sea in search of succor in the U.S., and coastal watches have increased in the U.S. Gulf Coast. In her press conference, Napolitano said, "We are seeing no signs of any migration of that type."

Advocates for Haitian migrants say allowing undocumented aliens to work in the U.S. could actually stem the flow of refugees. Last year alone, Haitians in the U.S. sent an estimated $1.8 billion in remittances back home. That, of course, is not enough to transform an economic basket case that already receives about a third of its budget as U.S. aid, but it is an important lifeline.

Many advocates were frustrated when at the beginning of the Obama presidency, the first African-American President did not appear sympathetic to the dire plight of those hailing from the world's first black republic. President Obama said in June he would not alter U.S. policy towards Haitian immigrants in the near future, though he said he would review it as part of a comprehensive overhaul of U.S. immigration policy. But now an act of God has made keeping the status quo ethically untenable. "We are the most entitled to TPS," said Father Reginald Jean May, a leading voice in the south Florida Haitian community, before the earthquake. The Catholic priest continued, "When you look at the conditions of Haiti and all it's been through, the hurricanes and political instability, Haitians deserve better treatment. We are not jealous of other immigrant groups — we just want the same thing they have." And now they have.

Source: TIME.
Link: http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953379_1953494_1954262,00.html.

Haiti aid a telling test of China-Taiwan relations

By CARA ANNA and ANNIE HUANG, Associated Press Writers

BEIJING – One of the world's trickiest relationships is being tested in devastated Haiti, where China and Taiwan are rushing aid to one of Taipei's few remaining diplomatic allies. Taiwan even announced that its president would personally deliver earthquake aid later this month.

Since the two sides split amid civil war six decades ago, China has used aid to try to persuade countries to cut relations with Taiwan and weaken the self-governing island's claim to independence. Meanwhile, Taiwan has used financial support to try to keep the few small, mostly impoverished nations that recognize it.

But while the aid to Haiti comes with large Chinese flags on display, analysts say it has no apparent strings attached, thanks to improved relations between the two sides and China's settling into its role of global power and the responsibilities that come with it.

"What's really interesting here is that China apparently is providing Haiti with assistance without making any demands regarding Haiti's relationship with Taiwan," said Taiwan scholar Shelley Rigger of North Carolina's Davidson College.

A cargo plane left Beijing on Saturday carrying $2 million of China's promised $4.2 million aid package for the quake-hit island, with which it has no diplomatic ties.

State-run Chinese media has devoted pages of coverage to the quake, and China Central Television reported Friday that the Chinese rescue team was the only one working overnight to look for those trapped in the rubble.

Instead of tussling with Taiwan, a newly confident China probably sees the quake as a chance to project its "soft power" to a wider audience, said China expert Steve Tsang of Oxford University. "From Beijing's perspective, it is desirable not to be overshadowed by Taiwan's rescue efforts and relatively easy and inexpensive to play a positive humanitarian role in the, as it were, backyard of the U.S.A."

Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, is one of just 23 countries that recognize Taiwan. Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou is expected to land in the neighboring Dominican Republic, another Taiwan supporter, to deliver the Haiti aid sometime between Jan. 25-30. Taiwan has already pledged $5 million.

China has used aid in the past to try and pressure Haiti to break its Taiwan ties, Rigger said. And when they sent United Nations peacekeepers to Haiti in 2004, many assumed part of that mission was to court Haiti to recognize Beijing.

China's approach this time may have to do with the improving relations with Taiwan since Ma took office 20 months ago with the aim of toning down the hostile relations between China and his predecessor, Chen Shui-bian.

One of China's major victories when Chen was president was convincing longtime Taiwan ally Costa Rica to switch sides.

Since Ma came to power in May 2008, however, China and Taiwan have made what many call a "diplomatic truce," putting the wrestling over diplomatic recognition aside. Taiwan has also stopped trying to use aid to win recognition from countries.

It is also possible China's rapid and visible response to the Haiti disaster may be far more simple: Beijing is recognizing that "politicizing this horrific tragedy would be wrong at every level," Rigger said.

China is still raw from its May 2009 earthquake in southwestern Sichuan province, which left nearly 90,000 people dead or missing.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman on Saturday said the aid was not political.

"When China suffered from the Sichuan earthquake, other countries offered aid. Now we can help," she said. She didn't give her name, citing ministry policy.

"China is a big country and it is shouldering its humanitarian responsibilities," said Shi Yinhong, a professor of international relations at People's University in Beijing. "Among ordinary Chinese, no one talks about whether we have diplomatic ties with Haiti when talking about the aid."

China's approach would have been different if Chen were still power in Taiwan, Tsang said. "Beijing would have used this as an opportunity to outsmart and outshine Taipei, and possibly see if it can build up momentum to persuade Haiti to switch recognition."

Still, it might be too soon to determine China's intentions in Haiti, one Taiwan-based expert warned.

"They have no incentives to launch a diplomatic war for now, but we have to watch after the situation stabilizes," said Kan Yi-hua, a professor of diplomacy at Taiwan's National Chengchi University.

But China has been busy finding its role on global issues such as the financial crisis and climate change, and it sounds like it has more pressing concerns.

"It's of no importance for China to establish diplomatic ties with one more, or one less, small country," said Zhu Feng, a professor with Peking University's School of International Studies. "If some say China sending this aid is on political grounds, that's absurd."

Mousavi: Enemies behind scientist's assassination

Former Iranian presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi says Iran's enemies are behind the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist Masoud Ali-Mohammadi.

"The depressing martyrdom of the renowned physicist and Tehran University academic, Massoud Ali-Mohammadi signifies this harsh reality that the enemies of Iran are set to take advantage of today's critical situation to pursue their own interests," said Mousavi.

"This criminal action is definitely a part of a huge plan that obliges all of us, irrespective of our political tendencies, to give it some thought to discover its other aspects," he added.

Iran's former prime minister sent his condolences to the Iranian nation, the academics and the family of the slain scientist.

Massoud Ali-Mohammadi was killed on Tuesday, January 12, after a booby-trapped motorcycle blasted near his home.

Iran's Foreign Ministry has announced that it has found traces of US and Israeli involvement in the assassination of the Iranian nuclear physics scientist.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116270§ionid=351020101.

Iran's police pledges security for scientists

Iran's Police Force has vowed to protect Iranian scientists and researchers against attempts made on their lives by providing the necessary security provisions.

"We were tipped off about the possibility of a [terrorist] attack. However, we suspected that installations in another place may be targeted," ISNA quoted Iran's Police Chief Esmail Ahmadi-Moqaddam, as saying on Friday.

Ahmadi-Moqaddam was referring to the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist, Dr. Massoud Ali-Mohammadi, who was killed during a remote-controlled bomb attack in the Iranian capital on Tuesday.

The police chief said that Iran's Intelligence Ministry and the Police Force had launched a joint investigation into the scientist's death

He added that, from now on, Iranian scientists would be protected by uniformed or under cover security teams.

Authorities in Tehran say US or Israeli linked groups are responsible for Dr. Ali-Mohammadi's assassination.

In a Thursday speech, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad blamed Tel Aviv for the attack, saying that the assassination method resembled tactics usually used by Israel.

Addressing a gathering in the southern Province of Khuzestan, Ahmadinejad said that the enemy was trying to obstruct Iran's path to scientific success.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116251§ionid=351020101.

Bus crash kills 2, injures 14 Iranians in Turkey

At least two people have been killed and 14 others injured when an Iranian tour bus was hit by a truck in the central Anatolian town of Sivas in Turkey.

The crash took place late Friday after Turkish truck driver Osman Gogce, who was reportedly speeding, lost control of his vehicle and hit the bus in a head-on collision.

Ambulances were sent to the scene and gendarme paramilitary police worked to save passengers trapped inside the bus. The injured were taken to nearby hospitals.

The Iranian bus driver, Saeed Rajabpour, was taken to Cevdet Aykan State Hospital where doctors struggled but ultimately failed to save his life since he had lost an excessive amount of blood.

Road accidents are quite frequent across Turkey, killing dozens of people and injuring many more each year.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116257§ionid=3510212.

Pakistan confirms harboring US drones

Pakistan has confirmed that US forces have used several airbases inside the country in order to launch attacks on Afghanistan.

Pakistani Defense Minister Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar told the Senate that the American forces had left all the airbases in Jacobabad, Pasni and Dalbandin "a long time ago."

He claimed that no airbase is being used by foreign forces at the current time.

"No US planes were now flying from Shamsi, Jacobabad and Pasni," the minister said.

The defense minister's remarks come amid reports that US troops are still using the Shamsi airbase in Balochistan.

Last year some reports suggested that the American forces have been secretly using airbases inside Pakistan to launch strikes on targets even on the Pakistani side of the border with Afghanistan.

The Central Intelligence Agency was covertly using the Shamsi airfield in Pakistan's restive southwestern province of Balochistan, The Times Online reported.

Some Pakistani experts have urged the government to retrieve the airbase as they say the US wants to continue using it for a long time.

In December 2001, Pakistan allowed a US request for a long-term presence at Jacobabad in the centre of the country.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116259§ionid=351020401.

Afghan lawmakers reject majority of Cabinet picks

By RAHIM FAIEZ, Associated Press Writer

KABUL – The Afghan parliament rejected the majority of President Hamid Karzai's second slate of Cabinet choices Saturday, dealing a new setback to the U.S.-backed leader's effort to assemble a team that can focus on badly needed reforms.

The U.S. and other countries contributing troops and aid have pushed Karzai to get his second-term administration in place ahead of a Jan. 28 international conference on Afghanistan to be held in London. The mixed results will further delay the process, two weeks after parliament rejected 70 percent of his first Cabinet picks.

The 224 lawmakers present approved just seven of 17 nominees, including Karzai's longtime national security adviser, Zalmay Rasoul, who will be foreign minister, a new justice minister and a woman who was named to the portfolio of Work and Social Affairs/Martyred and Disabled.

The 10 rejected included two other women nominated for the posts of women's affairs and public health as well as Karzai's choices for the ministries of higher education, commerce, transportation, public works, refugee and border and tribal affairs.

Voting took several hours as the yellow paper ballots were tallied one-by-one in a process that was televised nationally.

Lawmakers have complained that some of the candidates on the president's new list lacked the credentials to serve in the 25-member Cabinet. Others claimed that some nominees are too closely aligned with warlords, or were picked to pay back political supporters who helped get the president re-elected.

The approval of at least one woman on the roster, Amina Afzali, was likely to be seen as a victory for the president's efforts to place more women in high government posts in the traditionally male-dominated society. The only woman on his current team — Minister of Women's Affairs Husn Bano Ghazanfar — was rejected in the initial vote by parliament on Jan. 2.

U.S.-supported incumbents in the key portfolios of defense, interior, finance and agriculture were already approved in the initial Jan. 2 vote.

Second Vice President Karim Khalili announced 16 new ministerial candidates a week ago, and the administration subsequently nominated Abdul Qadus to the telecommunications portfolio. He also was approved.

Karzai has not yet submitted a name to replace Ismail Khan, an infamous warlord who currently is the minister of water and energy and was rejected in the first vote.

The international community hopes that a stronger government will help keep disenchanted Afghans from siding with Taliban insurgents amid warnings violence will worsen as the U.S. and other countries step up efforts in the country.

Underscoring the dangers, a district official was wounded Saturday when his vehicle was hit by a remote-controlled bomb in Khost province in eastern Afghanistan, said police spokesman Wazir Pacha. Latifullah Babakherkhail, chief administrator of Bak district, was on his way to his office when the blast occurred, damaging his vehicle, Pacha said. NATO said the official had been transported to a military base for medical treatment.

Iran dispatches humanitarian aid to Haiti

Iran's Red Crescent society says it has dispatched about 30 tonnes of humanitarian aid including food, tents and medicine to quake-ridden Haiti.

"Iran's relief supplies were sent to Haiti via a cargo plane Saturday morning," Head of Iran's Red Crescent Ahmad Esfandiyari said.

Tents, sugar, tuna fish and detergents are among Iran's aid supplies to the disaster-hit nation.

The devastating earthquake that hit the nation has prompted countries across the globe to forward medical teams and relief supplies to the country in order to assist the survivors of the tragic incident.

Three Brazilian Air Force planes have also left Rio de Janeiro with a field hospital and medical equipment to help the victims. The United States has dispatched troops and ships to assist in earthquake rescue and recovery efforts.

US President Barack Obama says Washington will spend 100 million dollars for humanitarian aid and relief efforts.

European authorities have pledged millions in aid, both through Brussels and individually. The pledges include 6 million pounds from Britain, 3 million euros from Spain, 3 million euros from the European Commission, 2 million euros from the Netherlands and 1.5 million euros from Germany.

The European development ministers are due to gather in Brussels on Monday to see how to start reconstruction of the devastated land.

Although the Untied States and Europeans, such as France and Spain were quick to respond to the quake and send rescue teams to the country, UN peacekeepers have been warning that Haitians are increasingly angry that aid has not been distributed quickly enough.

A devastating earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Haiti on 12 January 2010, killing hundreds and affecting thousands more.

Haitian Interior Minister Paul Antoine Bien-Aime says the death toll from the devastating earthquake that hit the nation could reach 200,000.The earthquake is the largest to have hit Haiti in over two hundred years.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116253§ionid=351020101.

Hezbollah, Hamas urge support for resistance

Hezbollah and Hamas leaders in Beirut call for Arab and international support for the popular resistance against the "hegemonic policies" of the US and Israel in the region.

Speaking at the Arab-International Support the Resistance Forum on Friday, Hezbollah Secretary General Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah described Israel as an expansionist regime established by "hegemonic powers" to push ahead their policies in the Middle East.

He said the separation wall in the West Bank, the siege on Gaza and the deadly three weeks-long war against Gazans were all aimed at crushing the resistance in Palestine.

Nasrallah assured that the moves had failed to shake the resolve of Palestinian and Lebanese activists and only strengthened their will to fight occupation.

He also warned the Muslim world against Israeli and US plots to deface anti-Israeli resistance and called for support against Tel Aviv's psychological war and threats of a new offensive on Gaza.

The conference is attended by representatives from 65 Arab and international union.

Addressed the conference, Hamas political chief Khaled Meshaal regretted doubts within the Arab and Muslim community and the need for conferences to explain the significance and legitimacy of resistance in Palestine.

He stressed that resistance is a legitimate right of every nation enshrined in all international laws.

The senior Hamas official said Israel considers Gaza as the weakest link in the Muslim world and a war against it the easiest it could wage. He, however, cautioned that any Israeli war would face strong resistance from the Palestinians.

Gaza will be the real killer of Israel, he said.

On Egypt's construction of an anti-tunnel steel wall on the border with Gaza, Meshaal urged Cairo not to take actions against its "Muslim brothers in Palestine but against its Israeli enemy."

He suggested the move was politically-motivated, saying security considerations could not justify such a move by an Arab nation against another Arab nation.

Gaza will never be a source of threat to Egypt, Meshaal underscored. It is the frontline in the resistance against Israeli occupation whose absence would have forced other Arab states to establish their own resistance movements.

Meshaal said his Hamas party was willing to hold direct talks with the Palestinian Authority led by the rival Fatah party to resolve the differences and establish unity among the Palestinian nation.

Meshaal is in Beirut for talks with top Lebanese officials.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=116212§ionid=351020203.

Nasrallah vows to defeat Israel if a new war erupts

Beirut - The chief of Lebanon's fundamentalist Hezbollah movement, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, vowed Friday that Israel would be defeated if a new war erupts in the region. "The resistance (Hezbollah) is being subjected to psychological warfare, but we will defeat Israel and change the face of the Middle East in the event of a confrontation," Nasrallah said in a speech to the Arab International Forum for Supporting the Resistance.

"I promise you ... in any coming confrontation, we will foil the aggressors' objectives, defeat the enemy, achieve a historic victory, and change the face of the region," he said via video link to delegates at the UNESCO Palace in Beirut.

"Lebanon has abandoned the myth saying 'Lebanon's strength is in its weakness' to the more truthful 'Lebanon's strength is in the solidarity of its army, people, and resistance'," he added

Hezbollah and Israel were embroiled in a 33-day war in 2006 which destroyed most of Lebanon's infrastructure and killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians.

Nasrallah said his movement had got where it was despite what he called the worst Arab situation and "being stabbed in the back" by some forces.

"The resistance is still facing many threats topped by defamatory accusations of committing crimes, drug trafficking and blind submission to Iran and Syria," he said.

Nasrallah was referring to a report published last week in the German magazine Der Spiegel, claiming his movement is using drug trafficking in Europe to gather funds.

Hezbollah is financed by Iran and supported by Syria.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304010,nasrallah-vows-to-defeat-israel-if-a-new-war-erupts.html.

Lebanon to send aid to Haiti

Beirut - Lebanon is to send a delegation to Haiti next week with tents and medical supplies for the victims of Tuesday's devastating earthquake, the Lebanese National News Agency said. The mission will also check on Lebanese nationals in the Caribbean nation and evacuate those in need of treatment or offer them first aid, the report said.

President Michel Suleiman and Prime Minister Saad Hariri offered their condolences to Haiti's president, Rene Preval.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304024,lebanon-to-send-aid-to-haiti.html.

US carrier arrives off Haiti's coast - Summary

Washington - The USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier arrived off Haiti's coast Friday to begin humanitarian assistance following the devastating earthquake as the international rescue effort intensified. The Nimitz-class nuclear-powered ship carried 19 helicopters that had begun ferrying food, water and other supplies into and around the capital Port-au-Prince, where the vast majority of destruction took place.

There is an urgent need to get supplies into the country following the 7.0 earthquake that rocked the impoverished Caribbean nation on Tuesday, killing an estimated tens of thousands of people.

The Carl Vinson's arrival is part of a larger US military mobilization to rush supplies into Haiti. A Marine unit of 2,200 soldiers is sailing toward the country, and US army units have already arrived with more on the way. The US has pledged 100 million dollars in aid to Haiti and is sending thousands of emergency rescue and military personnel.

US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Friday there were reports of minor looting in Port-au-Prince but that overall the security situation remains calm.

"The key is to get the food and the water in there as quickly as possible so that people don't, in their desperation, turn to violence or lead to the security situation deteriorating," he said.

Military cargo planes have also been flying aid into the airport, which has a limited capacity to host aircraft. The United States also has multiple search and rescue teams on the ground.

US State Department spokesman PJ Crowley said the single-strip airport is capable of handling a maximum of 90 flights daily.

Port-au-Prince's port, which was damaged during the earthquake, is unusable at the moment, Crowley said.

"It's a severe handicap, because obviously, at some point, in order to bring in significant quantities of goods, you'd like to be able to have access to the port," he said.

Crowley confirmed that six American citizens were killed, one of them a State Department employee who worked at the embassy.

"That number is going to go up," he said. "There's a larger number of those who are presumed to have perished."

At least 846 Americans have been evacuated, most of them to a US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. There are an estimated 45,000 US citizens in Haiti.

Meanwhile, President Barack Obama spoke by telephone with Haitian President Rene Preval Friday morning, pledging the full support of the United States in the ongoing earthquake relief effort.

Obama and Preval spoke for about 30 minutes, stressing the importance of coordination as aid pours into Haiti from countries, aid organizations and the United Nations.

The two leaders had not been able to speak since Tuesday afternoon's massive earthquake because of poor communication lines. Crowley said the United States has assigned a team to Preval with communications gear so the president can remain in contact.

Obama told Preval "the world has been devastated by the loss and suffering in Haiti," according to White House spokesman Robert Gibbs. He promised support for both the immediate and long-term recovery.

Preval told Obama he was "touched by the friendship of the American people" and appreciated the support from the US and other countries around the world.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304028,us-carrier-arrives-off-haitis-coast--summary.html.

UN quake relief gains ground, seeks 550 million dollars - Summary

New York - The United Nations began Friday to consolidate the massive task of assisting quake victims in Haiti as more countries sent food and medical supplies as well as search and rescue teams to the devastated nation. Port-au-Prince's international airport has become the hub of humanitarian relief efforts with a rapid flow of relief supplies and planes that has clogged the one-runway airport and its ad-hoc control tower.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the top UN humanitarian coordinator, John Holmes, said 550 million dollars were needed in emergency funds to assist the quake-ravaged country. Most of the urgently needed money will go to provide food, water and medical supplies to help the quake victims immediately.

World governments have already pledged a total of 360 million dollars, including Washington's 100 million dollars, toward helping Haiti. Most likely, governments will channel the pledges to the UN emergency appeal, the UN said.

Ban announced he will "very soon" visit Haiti to determine the humanitarian conditions in one of the world's poorest countries. A total of 1.9 million Haitians, of a total population of 9 million, were already recipients of international food aid before Tuesday's magnitude 7 earthquake.

The UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), with 7,000 military troops and 2,000 international police, was badly hit by the earthquake. There are also about 3,000 civilian personnel, both foreigners and locals.

On Friday, the UN confirmed 37 deaths among its mission, with 36 MINUSTAH troops and a staffer for the World Food Program killed.

About 330 UN personnel remain missing or unaccounted for. Many of the those missing could be Haitians who had returned home to their families, but not contacted the UN. The 330 tally includes the estimated 150 UN personnel who are missing specifically from the headquarters and destroyed Christopher Hotel.

There was not yet any confirmation about the fate of MINUSTAH chief Hedi Annabi and his deputy Luiz Carlos da Costa, who were among those buried in the rubble of the UN main headquarters.

"We are as keen as you about finding out the picture," said UN spokesman Martin Nesirky.

Pending the determination of the fate of Annabi and da Costa, the UN had sent Edmond Mulet as acting chief of MINUSTAH. Mulet arrived in Port-au-Prince on Thursday and has already begun re-assembling the decimated MINUSTAH and held talks with the government of President Rene Preval.

The UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination Team, set up on Friday, begun working at the international airport to coordinate the search and rescue efforts of 27 international teams and the arrivals of aid.

"A major humanitarian effort is now well underway," he said. "Although it is inevitably slower and more difficult than any of us would wish, we are mobilizing all resources as fast as we possibly can."

"Search and rescue remains a monumental effort. Heavy lifting equipment is still urgently needed," he said.

Ban said the quick response from the international community has been "generous and robust."

"We urgently need medical supplies and, even more, emergency medical personnel," he said.

Holmes said the UN and search and rescue teams had begun to systematically retrieve the dead from rubble in Port-au-Prince, which he said is destroyed from 30 per cent to 50 per cent in all areas. The capital and surrounding areas are inhabited by 3 million people.

Some 17 search-and-rescue teams were already operating in Port-au-Prince and 10 were set to arrive in coming days. Holmes said the 27 teams would be sufficient for now because the airport's capacity cannot handle anything above that number until air traffic was eased.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304032,celebs-citizens-companies-mix-new-and-old-to-help-haiti.html.

Celebs, citizens, companies mix new and old to help Haiti - Feature

Los Angeles - It takes a lot to put George Clooney in the shade, but that's exactly what's happened in recent days with fundraising for Haiti. The global superstar is working on a telethon to raise cash and awareness for the devastated Caribbean nation, but long before even a single camera has rolled on the high profile celebathon, private citizens and companies are rushing forward to donate millions of dollars to the effort.

Clooney's plans call for a celebrity-filled help-fest that will air next Friday on all MTV channels worldwide as well as on ABC, NBC, HBO and CNN.

But concerned citizens and companies are not waiting for an appeal from the stars. Many have for the first time reached for their mobile phones and by texting a few numbers have sent millions of dollars to aid organizations working to relieve the plight of the desperate Haitian people.

"I felt I had to do something," said California schoolteacher Pasquale Scuderi, who sent around an email message to all his friends Wednesday urging them to donate and telling them how to go about it.

He called on them to work their Facebook and Twitter contact lists and to send the message on to all their friends in a bid to reach 200,000 people. His logic was unassailable.

"If a video of someone falling on their ass can garner millions of hits on YouTube, we can get a fraction of that to help with this, can't we?" he wrote.

The most successful of these efforts saw the Red Cross raise over 8 million dollars by Friday with money pouring in at the rate of 100,000 dollars per hour.

All donors needed to do in the US was text the message HAITI to the number 90999 and the sum of 10 dollars was added to their phone bill and sent to the Red Cross.

Other countries have similar arrangements. In Sweden, for example, four telephone companies said they would would scrap the text message fee after the Swedish Red Cross raised 1.3 million kronor (200,000 dollars) and the Swedish branch of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) about half that sum.

In the US, the Yele Foundation, founded by Haitian-born musician Wyclef Jean, raised over 2 million dollars through a similar texting donation service.

"There is an enormous outpouring for this effort," Wendy Harman, social media manager at the Red Cross told The New York Times. "It's such an easy way to give and pass around through social sites on the Web."

The mobile donations were being coordinated by the Mobile Giving Foundation which collects the money from cellphone carriers and passes it on to the designated cause.

"The concept is to make mobile giving as easy as possible," said Christian Zimmern, the foundation's vice-president. "It's easily the most successful campaign like this we have ever seen."

He praised US carriers for cooperating with the foundation, and stressed that they were passing on 100 per cent of the money they received without taking anything for their own costs.

While new media types celebrated yet another example of how new technology was changing the way the world works, the old ways of doing things were also remarkably effective.

Companies from all sectors of the economy loosened their long tight purse strings to donate cash and services. Citigroup pledged 2 million dollars towards relief, while General Electric promised 2.5 million dollars. Other big corporate donors included UPS, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, biotech company Amgen and Google.

Royal Caribbean Cruises, which sails to a luxury private resort on Haiti's northern coast, said it would return there as soon as possible taking paying guests as well as humanitarian supplies aboard its fleet of luxury liners.

While Clooney prepared his TV special, other stars were forging ahead with their own initiative. Hollywood's ultimate do-good couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt got the ball rolling with a million- dollar donation on Wednesday.

On Friday supermodel Gisele Budchen pledged 1.5 million dollars, People.com reported, while Madonna gave 250,000 dollars.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304032,celebs-citizens-companies-mix-new-and-old-to-help-haiti.html.

World Food Program seeks 279 million dollars for Haiti

New York - The World Food Program, the world's largest food aid agency, asked for 279 million dollars on Friday to cover food rations for 2 million Haitians for six months. WFP's appeal is separate from the UN office for the coordination of humanitarian emergency in New York, which was seeking 550 million dollars also for quake victims in Haiti.

WFP said in the first phase it will provide one-week rations of ready-to-eat food to up to 2 million people, who have lost their homes and therefore kitchens and cooking utensils in the magnitude-7 earthquake that struck Haiti on Tuesday.

A general distribution of rice, pulses and cooking oil to the same 2 million people will follow the prepared food rations. Food for work activities such as reconstruction and rehabilitation work will follow the second phase.

The agency, which has set up a logistical base in the neighboring Dominican Republic, said it began on Wednesday food distribution to 3,000 people in Jacmel and 2,900 people in three other sites in Port- au-Prince. The logistical base will be supported by mobile warehouses, trucks, helicopters and coastal vessels.

WFP said it has already received more than 55 million dollars from governments, including the United States, Luxembourg, Italy, Greece, Australia, Colombia and the UN central emergency response fund, which disbursed 10 million dollars this week in response to the earthquake.

One WFP worker was confirmed killed by the quake in Port-au-Prince on Tuesday.

WFP provided food for 1.9 million Haitians before Tuesday's earthquake.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304033,world-food-programme-seeks-279-million-dollars-for-haiti.html.

Chile reports 45 survivors in Haiti rubble - Summary

Santiago - The Chilean government said Friday that international rescue workers had located 45 survivors in the rubble of collapsed buildings in Haiti. "This indicates that our forces are working in an active, serious and professional way to help the Haitian people," the Chilean Joint Chiefs of Staff said in Santiago.

Earlier, Chile's presidential envoy to Haiti, Juan Gabriel Valdes, told the radio station Cooperativa that 23 survivors had been located in the rubble of the Hotel Montana, where most international officials in Haiti stay.

"We found them during the night," Valdes said, while not specifying the nationalities of the survivors. He said rescue workers from different nations were working in the area.

Chile's Joint Chiefs of Staff noted that rescue efforts, with the support of medical personnel, were focusing on Haitian capital Port- au-Prince.

Efforts were also seeking to distribute water to dehydrated civilians, and to get medicine to those in need to avoid the spread of illnesses.

Valdes, a former head of the peacekeeping mission in Haiti, was optimistic that more survivors might be found, but noted that others would die.

"At the Christopher Hotel (which held the UN mission headquarters) it is more unlikely to find survivors. The building is totally crushed, and a large portion of people there died," he said.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304034,chile-reports-45-survivors-in-haiti-rubble--summary.html.

Quake of 5.4 on Richter scale shakes Venezuela, causes no damage

Caracas- A quake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale shook central Venezuela Friday and caused panic, but no damage to people or property. Venezuelan Interior Minister Tareck El Aissmi said the epicenter was a few kilometers away from the Caribbean city of Carupano, home to more than 120,000 people and 520 kilometers away from Venezuelan capital Caracas.

Several buildings in Caracas and in other areas were evacuated for fear of quake effects, as the world watches in shock the very severe consequences of a quake that killed thousands of people in Haiti this week.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/304040,quake-of-54-on-richter-scale-shakes-venezuela-causes-no-damage.html.

Damascus Plans Metro

by Adam Gonn
Sunday, January 10, 2010

Syria is securing funds for a metro in one of the oldest cities in the world.

Investments are coming together for a new metro in the Syrian capital Damascus.

The Syrian State Planning Commission is securing the remaining $864 million needed for the construction of a light rail in Damascus.

So far the European Investment Bank and the French Government have indicated that they are willing to contribute to the project.

“In principal the metro or mass transposition in Damascus is a good idea but there are some fears about few things,” Syrian economist Samir Aita, told The Media Line. “One is getting the line down in a very old city. You never know what you might find.”

“The second thing is what type of real estate projects are developed along the line,” he said. “This problem is linked to urban management of the city and there are a lot of fears about who this will involve, especially in the area around the old city.”

Damascus in one of the world’s oldest cities, with signs of human activity recorded as far back as 6300 BC. Throughout history Damascus has been the capital of a number of dynasties.

“Today what is called the old city is only what is inside the walls, while you have a lot of historical areas that are outside the old walls,” Aita said. “There are some fears the development will lead to the emptying of the old city from its basic social structure.”

With a lack of clarity as to the nature of real estate projects along the proposed metro line, analysts warn that the old city may soon be a deserted tourist attraction, rather than a living part of the city.

“Syria has opened its foreign trade and imported a lot of cars,” Aita said. “In most Syrian cities, including Damascus, traffic jams have become a nightmare.”

“There is a lack of public transportation in the city but it’s a question of resources,” he said. “It’s a very good thing to have mass public transportation in Damascus but one must question the value of the metro compared to other things.”

“Is this a priority compared to trains between Damascus and Aleppo or trains between Damascus and the North Eastern region,” Aita asked.

The current travel time from Damascus to cities in the northeast is some 12 hours.

Source: Media Line.
Link: http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=27671.

Syria to Allow Foreign Ownership of Banks

by Adam Gonn
Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Foreign investors set to be given the right to hold majority stakes in Syrian banks.

Syria has opened up its banking sector to foreign speculators in an effort to attract more investment in the country.

According to reports by local Syrian media, the government has moved to allow foreign investors to own more than 50% of Syrian banks sector in an attempt to revitalize the country’s economy.

"This is part of the reformation of the banking sector which has been going since 2003," Justin Alexander, an editor and economist with Economist Intelligence Unit, told The Media Line. "Formerly, all of Syria’s banks were state run."

"Back in 2003 private banks could be established and foreign investment was allowed up to 49%," he said. "Ten conventional and Islamic private banks have opened over that period, and they now manage one fifth of the assets of the banking sector."

"They have grown quite quickly," Alexander added. "But most banks that started have been regional ones - either branches of Lebanese bank or other regional banks and local Syrian owned ones."

"Governments have been keen to increase the availability of credit to expand the private sector," he continued. "Syria needs to develop other sectors of the economy to make up for the losses in revenue from oil."

"[The government] is particularly interested in attracting international banks," Alexander said, suggesting names such as HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank.

"There is also a political element," he added. "Syria is increasingly challenging its international isolation and it made considerable progress over the last couple of years in terms of improving ties both in the region and with Europe and the U.S."

Referring to United States President Barack Obama’s plans to appoint a U.S. ambassador to Syria, Alexander said that the Syrian government’s plans to open up its banking sector were part of a broader foreign policy strategy.

"It is economic but nothing is just economic, particularly in Syria," he said. "There are political benefits to Syria if they can be seen to host major international companies in the banking sector or indeed in other sectors. There are plenty of good growth prospects, particularly if [Syria] signs an Association Agreement with the E.U. [European Union]."

An Association Agreement is a treaty between the E.U. and a non-member country to establish a framework to develop economic, political and cultural relations between the two parties.

"This could well happen in the next couple of months," Alexander said. "That would make Syria a more convenient base for exporting to Europe as well as the Middle East."

Syria has been on the U.S. State Department’s list of State Sponsors of Terrorism since 1979. The implication of the status includes prohibition on arms-related exports and sales, and reduced economic assistance.

Since American aircraft manufacturer Boeing was banned from selling spare parts to Syrian Air, the steady deterioration of its airplanes has often been cited as the most visible evidence of the embargo’s effects.

Source: Media Line.
Link: http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=27702.

Harsh sentences for riot crimes will lessen terror threat in China's far west, official says

(WARNING): Article contains propaganda!

* * * * *

By Gillian Wong (CP)

BEIJING — Handing down harsh sentences for suspects in last year's ethnic riots in China's far west will help root out terrorism, extremism and separatism in the predominantly Muslim region, a local court official said Thursday.

Beijing has been determined to quash dissent in Xinjiang since bloody street riots broke out in the regional capital of Urumqi last July, pitting minority Uighurs against ethnic majority Han Chinese. Almost 200 people were killed, mostly Han, in what was the country's worst communal violence in decades.

The government has since made hundreds of arrests and severely restricted communications in the area.

Rozi Ismail, head of the Xinjiang Higher People's Court, said meting out heavy punishments for crimes committed in the riots remains a key part of rooting out the so-called "three forces" of terrorism, extremism and separatism.

"Maintaining state security and social stability should always be the top political priority," Ismail said in a work report submitted to the Xinjiang People's Congress, the regional legislature, and posted to the official Xinhua News Agency's Web site. "Severe punishments for criminal acts in the July 5 incident should be deemed a priority."

Ismail said that last year 255 people accused of jeopardizing state security were given sentences ranging from 10 years imprisonment to the death penalty. The report did not go into specifics.

More than a dozen people have been sentenced to death and at least nine executions have already been carried out over the riots. Swift punishment for rioters was among the demands of Han protesters who swarmed into Urumqi's streets after the riots, calling for stronger security and the firing of Xinjiang's powerful Communist Party boss Wang Lequan.

Ismail's remarks follow Wednesday's announcement by Xinjiang authorities that they would nearly double public security spending to 2.89 billion yuan ($423 million) and improve emergency response procedures so they can react quickly to mass incidents such as riots. Earlier this month, the region also adopted what appeared be a sweeping law barring the spread of views deemed to threaten national unity.

China blames the rioting on overseas-based groups agitating for greater Uighur rights in Xinjiang, but has presented no direct evidence. The region was smothered in heavy security following the violence, and Internet access has only recently been partially restored.

The Uighurs see Xinjiang as their homeland and resent the millions of Han Chinese who have poured into the region in recent decades. A simmering separatist campaign has occasionally boiled over into violence in the past 20 years.