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Saturday, October 3, 2009

Fossilized dinosaur eggs found in India

Indian Geologists have found 65-million-year old clusters of fossilized dinosaur eggs in the country's southern state of Tamil Nadu.

"We found layer upon layer of spherical eggs and body parts of dinosaur and each cluster contained eight eggs," head of the research team and Periyar University geologist M. Ramkumar said Thursday.

The eggs, which were 13-20 cm in diameter, were found in sandy nests during a study funded by Indian and German scientific institutions, Reuters reported.

The clusters were found along with dung and bone remains of dinosaurs under ash from volcanic eruptions on the Deccan plateau, which geologists say might have caused the dinosaurs' extinction.

"Occurrences of unhatched eggs in large numbers at different stratigraphic levels indicate that the dinosaurs kept returning to the same site for nesting," survey team member Anbarasu said.

Researchers have asked local officials to protect the site from plunderers.

Abbas accused of helping Israel bury 'war crimes'

Human rights groups have accused the Palestinian Authority of "helping Israel bury its crimes" for bumping UN draft proposal over alleged Israeli war crimes in the Gaza Strip.

Hundreds of Palestinians demonstrated in various parts of the Gaza Strip after the Palestinian Authority deferred a UN Human Rights Council vote on the Goldstone report on Israeli war crimes during the 2008 war against Gazans, The Jerusalem post reported Saturday.

Several Palestinian human rights organization issued a statement, accusing the PA leaders of succumbing to US pressure.

"This deferral denies the Palestinian peoples' right to an effective judicial remedy and the equal protection of the law. It represents the triumph of politics over human rights. It is an insult to all victims and a rejection of their rights," the statement said.

Members of acting Palestinian Authority Chief Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction also condemned the move and called for an emergency meeting of the Fatah Central Committee to discuss the issue.

On Friday, the UN was due to vote on a resolution that would have condemned Israel's failure to cooperate with the UN war crimes investigation, but it was suspended after Abbas withdrew his support for the resolution.

Palestinian officials dropped their support for a scheduled vote after intense lobbying from the US administration which argues that any action on the report will "backfire" by driving Israel away from possible peace talks.

The report issued by United Nations human rights investigator Richard Goldstone has strongly criticized Israel over its 22-day offensive on the Gaza Strip and called for the prosecution of Israeli officials.

Kerry blames Pakistan-Taliban 'ties' for Afghan failure

Amid US failures in its military campaign in Afghanistan, US Senator John Kerry has pointed the finger of blame at the Pakistani intelligence service (ISI) and its alleged links with the Taliban.

"From our side, it has been difficult to build trust with Pakistan's military and intelligence services over the years because our interests have not always been aligned and because ties between the (Inter-Services Intelligence) ISI and Taliban remain troubling," Kerry said on Thursday addressing Congress in a hearing on Afghanistan's impact on Pakistan.

ISI Director lieutenant General Ahmad Shuja Pasha was, meanwhile, quoted by the Pakistani newspaper The Daily Times as denying any ties between the intelligence apparatus and any militant groups.

No country was "more affected by our actions in Afghanistan than Pakistan. And none is more vital to our national security," Kerry added, as Washington weighs Pakistan's allegiance in regards to the US military campaign in Afghanistan.

The comments came as the US, which has not been successful in arresting or eliminating any key militant leaders in Afghanistan since the 2001 invasion, considers to extend its military campaign to Pakistan where, Washington claims, the militant chieftains have largely fled to.

Ireland says yes to European President

Official results show that Ireland has overwhelmingly voted in favor of the European Union's Lisbon Treaty which plans to modernize and strengthen the 27-nation bloc's institutions.

According to the final results of a re-run referendum published Saturday, 67.13 percent supported the reform plans against 32.87 percent.

"Today the Irish people have spoken with a clear and resounding voice," Prime Minister Brian Cowen told reporters in Dublin Saturday. "It is a good day for Ireland and it is a good day for Europe."

The result is a relief for Cowen, who would have been likely to lose his job had it gone the other way. His center-left coalition has lost its technical majority in parliament and is suffering in opinion polls.

The Lisbon Treaty, the successor to the European Union Constitution, is publicized as a necessary update to streamline Brussels institutions.

The controversial treaty would create a new EU president and secretary of state as the world's largest political and economic alliance encompassing almost 500 million people seeks to align its foreign policy.

EU leaders have agreed to implement the reforms to help the bloc play a more critical role on the global stage.

In Sudan, Bashir nominated for 2010 elections

Sat Oct 3, 2009

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir vows to hold a free election after the National Congress Party nominated him for the 2010 presidential elections.

The party's general conference "has decided to support the nomination of Omar Hassan al-Bashir as candidate for the presidential elections," the closing communiqué of the conference said on Saturday.

Bashir told the closing session of the conference that he was "committed to free and fair elections," Reuters reported.

Bashir's NCP party is the first major political party to officially nominate a candidate for president.

Earlier, over 20 Sudanese parties, along with the former southern rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), threatened to boycott the vote if the NCP did not push through promised reforms in two months.

These include legislation to ensure the independence of the media and reform the powerful national security forces.

The multi-party elections set for April 2010 will be the first in Sudan in 24 years.

The NCP decision comes after the Hague-based International Criminal Court last year issued an arrest warrant for Bashir on charges of war crimes against humanity in Darfur.

The United Nations says some 300,000 people have died in Darfur, with more than 2 million driven from their homes. Khartoum rejects that description and puts the death toll at 10,000.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/107741.html.

Irish give decisive `yes' to EU reform on 2nd try

By SHAWN POGATCHNIK, Associated Press Writer

DUBLIN – Ireland's recession-hit voters have overwhelmingly approved the European Union's ambitious and long-delayed reform plans, electoral chiefs announced Saturday in a referendum result greeted with wild cheers in Dublin — and nervous sighs of relief in Brussels.

Ireland had been the primary obstacle to ratifying the EU Lisbon Treaty, a mammoth agreement designed to modernize and strengthen the 27-nation bloc's institutions and decision-making powers in line with its near-doubling in size since 2004. The treaty will make it easier to take decisions by majority rather than unanimous votes, and give a bigger say to national parliaments and the European Parliament in shaping EU policies.

The Irish — the only EU citizens voting directly for a complex, impenetrably legal document that has been eight years in the making — stunned Brussels last year with a surprise rejection fueled by fears that an emboldened EU would force neutral Ireland to raise its business taxes, join a European army and legalize abortion.

Ireland staged a second vote Friday after winning legal assurances from EU chiefs that Brussels would not interfere in any of those areas, nor take away Ireland's guaranteed ministerial seat on the European Commission.

"We as a nation have taken a decisive step for a stronger, fairer and better Ireland, and a stronger, fairer and better Europe," Prime Minister Brian Cowen told reporters outside his central Dublin office.

Cowen — whose government won despite suffering record-low popularity amid Ireland's worst economic crisis since the 1930s — thanked his European partners for addressing why most Irish voted no last time.

He said EU chiefs "listened to the people of Ireland and acted in the spirit of partnership and mutual respect that defines the European Union. That helped us to secure the vital guarantees that made today's victory possible."

In the Dublin Castle referendum center, electoral chiefs announced the treaty's approval on a 67.1 percent "yes" vote on a relatively strong 58 percent turnout. Pro-treaty campaigners from the government and chief opposition parties alike hooted and hollered, waving placards saying "We're Better Together" and simply "YES."

Ireland in 2008 rejected the treaty with a 53.4 percent "no" vote on 51 percent turnout.

The treaty still requires signatures from the Euro-skeptic heads of state of Poland and the Czech Republic, where national parliaments already have approved the treaty. But the EU expects soon to appoint a new 27-member commission — and new posts of president and foreign minister to project the EU's policies more forcefully on the world stage. New voting rules won't take effect until 2014 at the earliest.

The EU's senior diplomat in Washington, former Irish Prime Minister John Bruton, called the referendum victory "a huge relief."

"Now the way is clear to get on with the real work of restoring the lost dynamism of the shared economy of Europe and Ireland," Bruton said.

The fringe anti-EU groups that triumphed in 2008 attributed this week's stunning U-turn to the rapid unraveling of Ireland's long-booming economy.

Over the past year Ireland's debt has soared and unemployment doubled, and its overstretched banks could fail without a planned euro54 billion ($80 billion) bailout being underwritten by the European Central Bank.

"The `yes' campaign skillfully played to people's economic fears. They said `no' leads to ruin, and `yes' to recovery," said Patricia McKenna, leader of a left-wing pressure group called the People's Movement that opposes EU integration.

Expressions of joy and relief flooded in from European capitals, particularly neighboring Britain, where Prime Minister Gordon Brown has resisted right-wing demands to subject the Lisbon Treaty to a referendum there, too.

"The treaty is good for the UK and good for Europe," Brown said in London. "We can now work together to focus on the issues that matter most to Europeans: a sustained economic recovery, security, tackling global poverty, and action on climate change."

European Commission leader Jose Manuel Barroso said in Brussels he was "extremely happy" about Ireland's "overwhelming decision after such lengthy and careful deliberation."

"Ireland has recognized the role that the European Union has played in responding to the economic crisis," said Barroso, who visited Ireland during its treaty campaign to unveil nearly euro15 million ($25 million) in back-to-work aid for laid-off Dell Computer workers in Limerick.

In Stockholm, which currently holds the rotating EU presidency, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said the pro-treaty verdict "has been a long journey."

The ease of the "yes" victory — many districts reported vote swings of more than 20 percent away from the "no" camp — surprised most analysts, who had expected a much closer result.

One of the most prominent treaty opponents, Irish businessman Declan Ganley, credited Cowen with leading "a phenomenal campaign."

Ganley said most voters still opposed the EU's lack of democratic accountability and resented being forced to vote twice. But he said voters didn't feel they could afford to alienate European partners at a time when Ireland has become so economically vulnerable and dependent on Brussels' financial support.

"I'm surprised how big the `yes' vote is. It just shows how scared people are," said Ganley, whose anti-EU Libertas movement plastered Dublin with posters depicting a tearful girl beneath mottos questioning whether other Europeans even had functioning democracies.

While virtually all Irish political parties backed the treaty, anti-EU campaigners from the left and right fringes sought to maximize anti-EU passions with a wide range of claims that the government branded blatant lies. They contended that an empowered Brussels would encourage immigration, slash its minimum wage, and legalize abortion and euthanasia.

A second Irish rebuff would have killed the treaty and built pressure to chart another way forward that would not be subject to another Irish veto. One divisive alternative would have been a "two-speed Europe" in which a core of like-minded nations would move ahead of naysayers like Ireland.

Love between German and Pole survives Iron Curtain

By VANESSA GERA, Associated Press Writer

MIESZKOWICE, Poland – For five decades, she kept his picture in her wallet — a black-and-white snapshot of a handsome young Polish man with brooding eyes.

The unlikely love story of Elvira Profe and Fortunat Mackiewicz began in the chaotic aftermath of World War II, as Poland's borders were redrawn by the victorious Allies and millions of Germans were expelled.

It blossomed even as their people seethed with mutual hate and endured some of the past century's most tortured upheavals, and survived the Cold War that drove them apart. Now, in this 70th year since World War II broke out, and 20th year since the Cold War ended, they are married in a love affair that has triumphed against all odds.

In January 1946, Profe was one of the few Germans left in this town that became part of Poland after the Nazi defeat. She was sickly and malnourished from a nearly a year spent in a Soviet forced-labor camp in Siberia. Mackiewicz had resettled here after the swath of eastern Poland where he lived was handed to the Soviets.

When they met, it was hardly love at first sight.

The once privileged daughter of a factory owner was by then a stick figure weighing just 33 kilograms (75 pounds). Her back was damaged by heavy labor and, at age 20, she was already sprouting gray hairs.

She had returned home from Siberia to the town she knew as Baerwalde and which now had a Polish name, Mieszkowice, and her family was having to beg for bread and milk. One day, at her family's bidding, she knocked on Mackiewicz's door. His family was kind to her; they had heard her parents never mistreated Poles.

When Mackiewicz, then 25, first saw her his first emotion was enormous pity.

"She was just a toothpick," he recalled recently, holding up a single finger.

The first time he kissed her, it was on the forehead, a gesture of compassion.

Their love took its time. She would spend entire days with his family, helping to milk their cows and carry hay. He would walk her home. "We were friends first. Friendship, great friendship, trust. And then in the end — love," Mackiewicz said.

If their romance developed slowly, it was about to come to an abrupt end. And it was their decision to marry that tore them apart.

When Mackiewicz went to the town hall seeking permission to wed, the authorities reacted with horror. Her father was not just a German, he was a German capitalist — a double sin in the eyes of the Polish communist bureaucracy.

They ordered Profe's family to leave town.

As Elvira and Fortunat — whom she affectionately calls Fortek — said their goodbyes in front of her father's factory, they exchanged photographs.

He kept hers for several years until he married another woman in 1960 and gave the photo to his father for safekeeping.

She kept his in her wallet — and never forgot him. And never married. She devoted her energies to helping run a new family factory in Germany and later working with handicapped children in Berlin.

Then the currents of history that had separated them offered a chance to recapture the past.

On Nov. 10, 1989, the morning after the Berlin Wall started coming down, Profe heard the news on her car radio and the impulse to trace her lost love came to her right away.

"I had carried his photograph for 50 years so that thought was automatic," she said.

"As soon as the wall fell, I thought, 'now I can go home.'"

On a visit to Poland in the early 1990s, the manager of her father's former factory mistakenly told her that Mackiewicz had died. But she eventually found a cousin of his who said he lived in Mlynary, a town in northern Poland where he had been running a repair shop for farm equipment.

She wrote to him. He wrote back. And they agreed to meet.

In 1995 they were reunited in the parking lot of a Polish train station — and immediately reconnected across the decades.

"We were five meters apart and he said 'Elvira?' I said 'Fortek?' We flung our arms around each other's necks and it was if those 50 years just melted away, as if the 50 years just didn't exist," said Profe.

By then he was 75, and she was 70.

Today they are married, sharing a tidy, white home they built for themselves in the town where they first met. The inside walls are paneled with wood to look like her childhood home that no longer exists.

"Love will last until the end of your life, if that love is real," Mackiewicz said during an interview at their home.

Sitting at a table in a dining nook, Mackiewicz, now 89, broke into tears recalling his pity for the girl from an enemy country that had killed millions of his compatriots, who had knocked on his door asking for food.

Profe, 83, who had stepped away to get coffee, rushed over and caressed his cheek.

Their love speaks in other small gestures: they hold hands as they walk through their yard, she places her hand softly on his knee during a drive to her family's old factory. His black-and-white picture of her, framed and still well-preserved, sits framed on a shelf in their home.

Mackiewicz's first wife eventually left communist Poland to seek her fortune in the U.S. and remained abroad for 20 years. They never had children.

When Profe re-entered his life, he asked his wife for a divorce but she at first refused, forcing the couple to delay their own marriage. The wife eventually relented and Elvira and Fortek made their long-delayed vows in 2005.

They took each other's names; today she is Elvira Profe-Mackiewicz and he is Fortunat Mackiewicz-Profe.

"I never dreamed I would meet Elvira again," he said. "There was an Iron Curtain across the continent that was not to be crossed."

Profe's Polish is halting, and Mackiewicz's German, much better in youth, has grown rusty with disuse. The two use a bit of each language and understand each other.

Though her hair is now white and his silver, they are both trim and active. She exercised regularly with a women's group until a few months ago when she had to have bypass surgery, and he regularly uses a sauna in their basement.

Their house, surrounded by a small yard with geraniums and roses, sits on the edge of a pine forest haunted by boars and deer — an area once dotted with the homes of German families. Many of the houses were heavily damaged in the war and afterward their materials used to rebuild Warsaw 450 kilometers (275 miles) away, which the Nazis had bombed to near oblivion.

The Profes' factory, which made tape measures, sits vacant at the end of a country road five minutes from where they live now. The original family house was burned down by the Soviets.

Their lives today are a peaceful marital routine. They say they never argue — that it's not their nature anyway and that the short time they have been given together should not be spoiled. "What is there to fight about?" Mackiewicz said.

Like many husbands, he has trouble remembering their wedding anniversary. But he insists it's not important anyway. What matters to him is the day in 1947 when he sought permission at town hall to marry her.

And what he remembers is this: "Even though they said no, Elvira told me, 'it doesn't matter because I will never stop loving you.'"

Afghan policeman fires on US troops, killing 2

By RAHIM FAIEZ, Associated Press Writer

KABUL – An Afghan policeman conducting a joint operation with U.S. soldiers opened fire on the Americans, killing two of them before fleeing, an Afghan official said Saturday.

The U.S. military earlier said two American troops died in a firefight in Wardak on Friday, but declined to confirm any new details.

Shahidullah Shahid, a spokesman for the Wardak provincial governor, said the policeman fired on the Americans while they were patrolling together Friday night, killing two and injuring two. Shahid said two of the officer's relatives were in custody for questioning.

A third U.S. service member died Friday of wounds from a bomb attack in Wardak the day before.

Afghan forces have periodically turned their guns on international troops, most recently in August when two policemen opened fire on a joint patrol in the northeast. In that case, the policemen were shot to death and no coalition forces were reported killed.

In far western Afghanistan, a Taliban attack Saturday on a NATO supply convoy killed a civilian contractor escorting the trucks, said Raouf Ahmadi, a regional police spokesman.

In the north, a Finnish convoy hit a roadside bomb, destroying one of the vehicles and injuring four soldiers, Afghan and Finnish officials said. Northern Balkh province, where the Finnish soldiers are based, has been relatively peaceful but still sees some violence.

U.S. and NATO deaths dropped in September over the previous two months — possibly due to the Muslim holy month of Ramadan or because no major offensives were launched. But since President Barack Obama's decision to send 21,000 more troops to curb the growing Taliban-led insurgency, international and civilian tolls have risen steadily.

U.S. forces mounted major operations in July and August in southern Afghanistan to try to dislodge the Taliban from longtime strongholds and improve security ahead of the Aug. 20 presidential election, the outcome of which remains in doubt because of allegations of massive fraud by supporters of President Hamid Karzai.

Protesters, police clash in Kashmir town

Srinagar, Oct 3 : Protesters clashed with police in Jammu and Kashmir's Baramulla town Saturday, a day after a teenaged boy died when he was hit by a tearsmoke shell, a police officer said.

Groups of youth gathered at two bridges connecting the old and new town areas of Baramulla and started pelting stones at police deployed to maintain law and order in the town.

Three policemen and two protesters were injured in the clashes, which continued for the entire day.

"None of the injured is serious," said a police officer.

Authorities had imposed strict restrictions in the old town area and section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code was imposed under which the assembly of five or more people is banned.

Traffic on the Srinagar-Baramulla road plied normally even though there was palpable tension in Baramulla town.

Ruling National Conference leader and Rural Development Minister Ali Muhammad Sagar visited the town and met with senior civil and police officers, besides interacting with the elders of the town to restore order.

UN atomic chief in Tehran for nuclear talks

After Iran confirmed that the newly-announced Fordu nuclear facility is open to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, the chief of the agency arrives in Tehran.

Mohamed ElBaradei, the director general of the UN nuclear watchdog, arrived in the Iranian capital on Saturday afternoon to, according to reports, discuss the new plant with Iranian officials.

He "will discuss details over the IAEA inspections of the new enrichment site," a senior official told Reuters Saturday, on condition of anonymity.

ElBaradei is expected to meet the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Ali-Akbar Salehi, and other top nuclear officials.

The visit to Tehran takes place two days after Iranian representatives met with diplomats from the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - Russia, China, France, Britain and the US - plus Germany (P5+1) in Geneva.

During the seven-and-a-half hour meeting, Iran stated that the Fordu site, some 100miles south of Tehran, is open to IAEA inspections.

The official speaking to Reuters insisted that ElBaradei would not personally visit the site.

The Fordu site is the country's second nuclear plant, after the Natanz facility in central Iran, which will enrich uranium to the 5 percent level suitable for power plant fuel in 18 months time.

Kidnapped foreign aid workers 'released' in Somalia

Sat Oct 3, 2009

Somali gunmen have released three aid workers who were captured in a cross-border raid in July in northern Kenya, a report says.

"They have just been released and taken to Nairobi," Sheikh Abdirisak, an official with Hizbul Islam, told Reuters Saturday.

He said the group came to Luq in southwestern Somalia several days ago and asked to use the airstrip. "The administration accepted their proposal and worked the security of the deal," he said.

It was not clear if a ransom had been paid for the release of the aid workers, taken from Kenya's remote Mandera province that borders Somalia and Ethiopia.

A witness confirmed the report. "I have seen with my own eyes those three aid workers being put on a plane heading to Kenya this morning," said Mohamed Ahmed, a member of a militia loyal to Hizbul Islam in Luq.

Somalia has been without an effective central government since 1991 and 3.8 million people are in dire need of humanitarian food aid for survival.

Kidnappings for ransom have risen in recent years, with journalists and aid workers often targeted.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/107729.html.

Quake landslides wipe out 3 villages in Indonesia

By IRWAN FIRDAUS and ERIC TALMADGE, Associated Press Writers

PADANG, Indonesia – At least three Indonesian villages were obliterated by earthquake-triggered landslides that buried as many as 644 people including a wedding party under mountains of mud and debris, officials said Saturday.

The full extent of Wednesday's 7.6-magnitude earthquake was becoming apparent three days later as aid workers and government officials reached remote villages in the hills along Sumatra island's western coast.

If all 644 are confirmed dead — as is likely — the death toll in the disaster would jump to more than 1,300. The government's death toll currently is 715, with most casualties reported from the region's biggest city, Padang, where aid efforts are currently focused.

More than 3,000 people were listed as missing before the news about the obliterated villages emerged.

Rustam Pakaya, head of the Health Ministry's crisis center, said the villages of Pulau Aiya, Lubuk Lawe and Jumena in Pariaman district were completely wiped out by the landslides.

He said 400 people were attending a wedding in Pulau Aiya when the quake set off a landslide. In Indonesia's rural communities, weddings are often communal affairs open to the entire village.

"They were sucked 30 meters deep into the earth," Pakaya said. "Even the mosque's minaret, taller than 20 meters, disappeared."

He said about 244 others were buried in Lubuk Lawe and Jumena villages. Only 26 bodies had been extricated, he said.

An AP photographer who flew over Pariaman district in a helicopter saw several landslides in the area.

At one, a giant section of a hillside was swept away and the remains of destroyed houses protruded from the mud. The ruins of other homes hung precariously over the edge of a huge crevice that was torn through rice fields and forest. Roads were gone and trees had been uprooted and swept downhill.

MetroTV broadcast footage showing uprooted trees and a large empty area of brown earth where a village once stood. The houses were apparently been buried under tons of mud. The broadcast did not identify the village.

El-Mostafa Benlamlih, the U.N.'s humanitarian coordinator for Indonesia, told the AP that 200 houses were swept away in Pulau Aiya.

The immediate medical needs from the quake were being met, but aid efforts are "still concentrated in Padang area," with outlying areas still short of aid, Benlamlih said.

He said aid agencies would focus on restoring public utilities, sanitation and preventing disease.

Elsewhere, disappointed rescue workers were unable to locate survivors buried under a collapsed hotel in Padang after one sent a cell-phone text message to a relative Friday saying he and some others were alive.

Frantic rescue efforts came to naught Saturday as sniffer dogs failed to detect life.

After several hours of digging through blocks of concrete, steel and bricks, rescue workers gave up. Padang police chief Col. Boy Rafli Amar told reporters, "So far rescuers have found nothing."

Hidehiro Murase, head of a Japanese search dog team, said its search had been fruitless.

"We did an extensive search this morning, but there were no signs of life. Our dogs are trained to smell for living people, not the dead, and they didn't sense anything," he told the AP.

Fuel was being rationed amid a power outage, water and food were in short supply and villagers dug out the dead with their bare hands.

Vice President Jusuf Kalla estimated that the quake damaged about 17 percent of buildings in the worst-hit areas.

He said recovery operation would cost at least $400 million.

Military and commercial planes shuttled in tons of emergency supplies.

Millions of dollars in aid and financial assistance came from Australia, Britain, China, Denmark, the European Union, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland and the United States, Indonesian officials said.

Wednesday's quake originated on the same fault line that spawned the 2004 Asian tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen nations.

English archaeologists find new prehistoric site

LONDON – Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric site near Britain's famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.

Researchers have dubbed the site "Bluehenge," after the color of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared but the path of holes remains.

The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile (2 kilometers) away from Stonehenge.

Bluehenge, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) southwest of London, is believed to date back 5,000 years.

Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and Stonehenge itself were linked to rituals of life and death.

Iran to privatize Alborz Insurance Company

Some 5 percent of Iran's state-run Alborz Insurance Company's shares will be floated on the stock market in line with the government's accelerated privatization policy.

Head of the Iranian Privatization Organization (IPO) Gholamreza Kord-Zanganeh says the shares would be offered on the Tehran Stock Exchange on October 7 by inviting bids from private investors.

He did not say at what price the shares would be floated in the sell-off.

Iran plans to transfer its three large insurance companies - Dana, Alborz and Asia - to the private sector under the currently prevailing interpretation of Article 44 of the Constitution.

The three are among those state companies slated for privatization in the first half of the current Iranian year (starting on March 21).

The companies must prepare and present their plans and last year's audited accounts to the Stock Exchange for approval. However, only one of the three, Alborz, has finalized its plans. although the government was keen to privatize all three in short order.

Article 44 stipulates that the country's economic system shall be based on public, cooperative and private sectors.

A 2004 amendment to Article 44, however, has set in motion a ten-year plan to privatize eighty percent of Iran's state-owned assets.

Kord-Zanganeh also went on to say that the remaining shares of all state-run banks will be offered to private investors by March 20.

Three state banks - Mellat, Tejarat and Saderat - have offered just about 5 percent of their shares to private investors so far.

Japan halts helping US fueling mission in Afghanistan

Japan's new government which has vowed to pursue a foreign policy independent of the US, says it will replace its refueling mission in Afghanistan with humanitarian aid.

Japan's new way of contributing to the effort in Afghanistan will be in the form of humanitarian aid, which will include training former Taliban soldiers, Japanese foreign ministry announced Friday.

According to governmental sources, the new initiative will support reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan and will be a good alternative to the Maritime Self-Defense Forces' refueling mission in the Indian Ocean, the Mainichi Daily News reported.

The legal mandate for Japan's refueling mission expires in January 2010.

Newly-appointed Japanese prime minister. Yukio Hatoyama, said earlier in September that he plans to end an Indian Ocean naval refueling mission, which is considered a US priority. He noted, "Japan wants to make a positive contribution in the field of our specialty... such as agricultural support or job training, which the Afghan people would be pleased to see."

The Japanese initiative is to provide vocational training -- mainly to former Taliban members. The mission will help pave the way to reducing poverty among the former militants as many young men join the Taliban movement for money. Training will be provided for as many former Taliban members as possible and the Japanese Foreign Ministry is considering offering salaries during the training program, the cost of which will be covered by the Japanese government.

Japan's new Prime Minister has vowed to pursue a more independent diplomatic course that could take Tokyo away from its top security ally, Washington.

"Japan up until now has been receptive to the United States, but I want to build a relationship in which Japan can act more proactively and tell them our opinions frankly," Hatoyama said in his first press conference in office in September.

The developments comes as Afghanistan- despite the presence of over 100,000 US-led troops-- is witnessing the highest level of violence since the 2001

A security map by the London-based International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) has recently showed a deepening security crisis with substantial Taliban activity in at least 97 percent of the war-ravaged country.

The top US general in Afghanistan, Stanley McChrystal, has expressed serious concerns over the growing Taliban insurgency in the war-ravaged country.

McChrystal, the commander of NATO forces in Afghanistan, told military and defense experts Thursday at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London that the situation was serious and time was running out.

"The situation is serious and I choose that word very, very carefully."

The US invaded Afghanistan more than eight years ago to allegedly destroy insurgency and arrest militant leaders buy to no avail.

Iran to host 2012 nuclear medicine conference

Iran has been chosen as the venue for the tenth Asia-Pacific Nuclear Medicine Conference which will be held in 2012.

“Iran will host the 10th Asia-Pacific Nuclear Medicine Conference in 2012 due to its high capacity in nuclear medicine,” Fars News Agency quoted the head of Iran's Nuclear Medicine Association, Mohsen Saghari, as saying on Saturday.

“Iran's nuclear medicine has achieved considerable progress in the past three decades despite numerous problems including sanctions against the country,” he added.

Saghari also pointed out that the development of Iran's nuclear medicine has been the result of the development of peaceful nuclear energy in the country.

“Nuclear medicine is costly and needs various kinds of radioisotope,” he further explained.

Nuclear technology is extensively used in industry, agriculture and medicine, especially in the fight against cancer.

IAEA: ElBaradei to visit Iran this weekend

VIENNA – The U.N.'s nuclear watchdog has confirmed that its director general will visit Iran this weekend.

The International Atomic Energy Agency says Mohamed ElBaradei and the Iranians will discuss a broad range of issues, including a covertly built enrichment facility that it recently revealed.

ElBaradei's visit comes just days after Iran and six world powers put nuclear talks back on track at a landmark session in Geneva that included the highest-level bilateral contact with the U.S. in years.

While Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, the U.S. and key allies contend it is covertly trying to build a nuclear weapon.

4,000 still trapped in Indonesia's quake zone

Four days after a massive earthquake occurred off the Indonesian island of Sumatra, thousands remain trapped under the rubble, the UN says.

According to the United Nations, almost 1,200 people are known to have died in the Sumatran city of Padang, following Wednesday's massive quake, which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale. An estimated 3,000 to 4,000 people are still trapped or buried under the rubble.

Rescuers --now turning their attention to rural areas-- say hundreds of villages outside Padang have been completely destroyed by landslides and that the chances of finding survivors are growing slimmer.

"The difficulty in this rescue operation is that the houses are buried under soil as much as four meters deep. So far we have been using our hands to dig up the soil", a local search and rescue officer said Saturday.

At least four hillside villages near Padang have been completely buried under rubble and all 400 residents are presumed dead.

UN officials expect a sharp rise in the death toll.

"I think the death toll is going to rise dramatically, the current figure of 1,200 is going to be very low from listening to people working at the scene. There will certainly be more than 2,000," Bob McKerrow, head of the Indonesia delegation of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Society said.

Rescue teams from several countries, including Japan and Switzerland have arrived in Padang in a last push to save lives.

Senior rebel commander killed in Somalia

Sat Oct 3, 2009

A senior Hizbul Islam member has been killed by unknown gunmen in the town of Hiiran, making Hizbul Islam fighters launch a house-to-house search for the killers.

At least six armed men gunned down Sheikh Aden Abdi, a top Hizbul Islam commander in the town of Hiiran on Friday, a Press TV correspondent reported.

The wife of and children of the slain fighter, who witnessed the crime said the gunmen came inside the house disguised as Hizbul Islam members. They said they had thought that the gunmen were his guards.

Meanwhile, Hizbul Islam has vowed retaliatory action against al-Shabaab fighters if the latter do not refrain from "killing Hizbul Islam commanders and do not vacate the town of Kismayo".

Hizbul Islam has given al-Shabaab a seven-day deadline to pull out of Kismayo.

According to the UN refugee agency, the number of civilian casualties is rising because of the latest upsurge in fighting in the troubled South Central region of Somalia. The UNHCR says the renewed fighting is sparking a new wave of displacement.

According to local humanitarian organizations in Somalia, in September alone, 145 people were killed and another 285 injured during heavy clashes in Kismayo, Beled Weyne and the capital, Mogadishu.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/107710.html.

Brown, Sarkozy in 'row' with Obama on Iran

The British Premier and French President had reportedly had a secret row with the US President to push him to slam Iran's peaceful nuclear program during UN talks.

A new report published in Britain's Daily Telegraph on October 2 reveals that the Britain's Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Franc's Nicholas Sarkozy had a clandestine '"row" with Barack Obama ahead of a UN Security Council session in late September, demanding Obama take a tougher stance on Iran during a joint press conference.

Obama's expressions of "worries" and "reservations" after Iran informed the UN nuclear watchdog about the newly-constructed Fordu nuclear plant had angered Brown and Sarkozy who sought to compel the US president "to draw a line in the sand" on the country's nuclear plans, the report adds.

Brown eventually used the term "line in the sand" in his address about relations with Iran.

The report also indicates that the French and British leaders looked for an opportunity to pretend that the 'three countries' intelligence services' joint efforts unveiled Tehran's uranium enrichment activities monitored by the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The Brown-Sarkozy efforts led to a joint appearance with Obama on the sidelines of a September 25 global economic forum in Pittsburgh, US, in which Obama charged Iran with attempting to cover the nuclear project for years.

The US and a number of European states have accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons; a charge Tehran has rejected vigorously.

In turn, Iran has called for the elimination of all nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction across the globe.

The IAEA, though, has on various occasions confirmed that Iran has enriched uranium-235 only to a level "less than 5 percent" - the enrichment degree needed for civilian purposes. The UN nuclear watchdog has also confirmed that it has found no evidence of the diversion of any nuclear material from civilian facilities to military purposes.

Uranium, the fuel for a nuclear power plant, can be used for military purposes only if enriched to high levels of above 90 percent.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to which Iran is a signatory, gives the country the right to the full nuclear fuel cycle for peaceful purposes.

Ahmadinejad: West media 'weapon of subterfuge'

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says corporate media has turned into a weapon of subterfuge, with the sole aim of advancing the West's political agenda.

In a Saturday address to the Islamic Radio and TV Union Assembly, Ahmadinejad cited random examples of political bias in US and European media outlets.

As a first example of biased reporting in the West, Ahmadinejad pointed to the scant media coverage of Israel's three-week attack on Gaza, which killed over 3000 Palestinians mostly women and children, earlier in the year.

“Israelis easily used thousands of bombs against the defenseless population of Gaza Strip, who were stripped of medicine and their most essential needs. Now, eight months have passed and we see that the event has been already sunk into oblivion.”

Ahmadinejad said Israel has become a sacrosanct issue in the West, to an extent that you see no media criticism of the actions of Israel.

Then, Ahmadinejad turned to the sheer lack of media attention to the brutal murder of Marwa el-Sherbini, a pregnant Egyptian woman who was stabbed to death in a German courtroom while the whole jury and court officials stood by and watched.

Last but not least, Ahmadinejad pointed to the recent media hype over Iran's second nuclear enrichment plant. “In the past few days, we saw Western media outlets repeating false accusations against Iran's nuclear issue.”

“This is how the Western media works. First they distort facts and fabricate news. Then they incessantly repeat their false allegations, just to make sure that it is forever etched on the minds of people,” he said.

“[US President Barack Obama] made a huge mistake when he accused Iran of secrecy and gave rise to the flurry of false reports that we have been witnessing in recent days,” said President Ahmadinejad.

Referring to the sudden commotion over the newly-revealed Fordu nuclear facility in southern Tehran, President Ahmadinejad said Iran has always kept the IAEA posted on its enrichment work in line with its policy of transparency.

“Our activities are entirely based on honesty and transparency. We did not have any secrets as we informed the agency well in-advance,” he noted.

Ahmadinejad warned that the mainstream media in the West has grown to become more dangerous and more threatening than any chemical or nuclear weapons.

“The media campaign has turned into a full-fledged war. I believe the West's abundant arsenals of chemical and nuclear weapons are there to deceive and intimidate,” he said.

According to President Ahmadinejad, unbiased media does not exist in the West. “Claims of freedom of press are all lies, each and every one of the western media outlets serve the interests and policies of their states,” he said.

“When I was in New York for the General Assembly, I was interviewed by several news networks, all of which asked the exact same set of questions,” he said.

“I asked them how can you call yourself an independent media, when all the questions you are asking me have been clearly dictated by your governments. Which one of these questions are posed in the interest of your people?” he noted.

President Ahmadinejad said Iran's mission today is not limited to spreading information. Our main responsibility today is to defend humanity and to create a global culture in support of the oppressed people, he explained.

Muslim NGOs for punishing those questioning Malaysian model's caning

Kuantan (Malaysia), Oct.3 : Fourteen Muslim non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Malaysia's Kuantan state have urged the authorities to act against people who are questioning the caning sentence of part-time model Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno.

They have also lodged a police report against NGOs that have asked the government to intervene to rescind the sentence, including Sisters in Islam (SIS) and Joint Action Group Against Violence Against Women (JAG), reports the New Strait Times.

The group's spokesman, Amidi Abdul Manan, said SIS and JAG should retract their statements and tender open apologies to Muslims for insulting Islamic law and the syariah court.

The 14 Muslim NGOs include the Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (Abim), Jemaah Islah Malaysia Pahang, Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia Pahang, Malaysian Chinese Muslim Association and the Islamic Welfare Organization.

Amidi said they would file an injunction to stop other parties from questioning the decision made by the Syariah High Court here.

"We will also hold a seminar on the matter and have a demonstration of how syariah caning is performed with the help of the relevant authorities," said Amidi, who is Abim deputy president.

The seminar, to be held at the state Islamic Religious Department here on October 25, will be open to the public, including NGOS and non-Muslims.

Jalili: Iran's nuclear sites open to inspection

Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili says the Fordu nuclear facility is open to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"Within the framework of the IAEA and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the nuclear watchdog will be allowed to inspect the nuclear site (Fordu-the second nuclear facility that is under construction) as it has been the case with the Natanz nuclear facility," the secretary of Iran's National Security Council, Saeed Jalili said late on Friday in Tehran among reporters upon his arrival from Geneva, where negotiations between Iran and P5+1 were held.

"Iran believes the talks were constructive because they were based on cooperation and common interests," Jalili added.

Iran's top nuclear negotiator regretted the harsh rhetoric used by some nations in the past, calling on world powers to avoid previous mistakes if any achievement is meant to be reached in the nuclear talks.

Pointing to Iran's recent achievements at the national, regional and international level, Jalili said Tehran entered the talks with a positive approach, adding that the country's package of proposals were high on the agenda during the talks.

Jalili also noted that the nation's right to have access to peaceful nuclear energy was "decisively defended" at the talks. He said that no such issue as halting uranium enrichment was brought up at the negotiations.

During the Geneva talks -- which were described as productive by all parties -- Iran and the P5+1 group consisting of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - Russia, China, the US, France and the UK plus Germany, agreed to hold another round of talks before the end of October.

Iran also agreed in principal to ship some of its low-enriched uranium abroad for reprocessing. Jalili said Iran needs 20 percent enriched uranium for a Tehran nuclear reactor which produces medical isotopes.

UNIFIL's Korean troops aid children with special needs

By Mohammed Zaatari
Daily Star staff

TYRE: The Korean contingent of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reached out to south Lebanon’s special-needs children on Friday as part of its Angel Gabriel Project. The UNIFIL battalion handed out medical equipment for about 35 children from the southern towns which were part of its area of operations. The children all suffered from physical disabilities and were called to attend the gathering in Tyre with their parents.

The villages’ mayors and battalion Commander Yeom Won Gyun were present and provided the children with wheelchairs, hearing aids, crutches and other medical equipment.

Yeom said UNIFIL’s Korean contingent would continue to help southerners on the medical, educational and development levels. “We have been working on this project for two months, and our goal is to help bring happiness to people in need,” he added, stressing that the most important thing was to get in touch with the locals. He also said he regretted that financial difficulties limited the battalion’s work.

Yeom added that the project would later focus on helping people who lost their limbs by providing them with artificial appendages. “The cost is high, but we will look for the children most in need,” he said.

Hussein Atallah was one of the children who received the battalion’s aid. Atallah suffers from slow growth and his mother explained that the wheelchair he had been given would allow her child to leave the house and enjoy his life more.

The Korean soldiers also prepared a series of dances and routines to entertain the children and offered sweets and candy to all those present.

The troops celebrated Korean Thanksgiving Day on Thursday before touring the villages and meeting with families in need.

Trapped Indonesian quake victim sends text message

By IRWAN FIRDAUS and ERIC TALMADGE, Associated Press Writers

PADANG, Indonesia – An earthquake survivor trapped in a collapsed hotel in western Indonesia sent a text message saying he and some others were alive, triggering a frantic rescue operation, but hopes faded Saturday as sniffer dogs failed to detect life.

Padang's police chief said voices and claps were heard from survivors buried in the Ambacang Hotel since Wednesday's 7.6-magnitude quake, which killed at least 715 people. He said one survivor — who had been staying in Room 338 — sent a text message to relatives Friday, saying he and some others were still alive.

"We estimate there are still eight people trapped alive under Ambacang Hotel," Col. Boy Rafli Amar told reporters. "We are still trying hard to evacuate them." After more than six hours of searching, Amar said, "so far rescuers have found nothing."

As he spoke, rescuers used backhoes and drills to try and break a passage through thick slabs of concrete of the six-story hotel.

Hidehiro Murase, the head of a Japanese search dog team, said its search has been fruitless.

"We did an extensive search this morning, but there were no signs of life. Our dogs are trained to smell for living people, not the dead, and they didn't sense anything," he told The Associated Press.

Six Swiss rescuers entered the rubble through a hole but came out minutes later.

"I haven't seen any sign of bodies yet, but the stench filling the air is very strong," said one of them, Villa Stefano, wiping sweat and dust from his face.

The quake devastated more than 60 miles (100 kilometers) along the western coast of Sumatra island, prompting a huge international aid operation in a country that sits on a major geological fault zone and has dozens of quakes every year.

The United Nations estimated the death toll could rise to 1,100. More than 20,000 houses and buildings were destroyed and 2,400 people hospitalized across seven district, said Priyadi Kardono, a spokesman for the national disaster agency.

Block after block of toppled hotels, hospitals, office buildings and schools had yet to be searched in Padang, a port city of 900,000. Dozens of unclaimed corpses were laid out in the scorching sun at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang's biggest, which was damaged in the quake.

Eric van Druten, a 31-year-old Australian surfer, said several of his friends were staying at the Ambacang and another hotel. He said he ran toward the swimming pool when the earthquake began to shake the building.

"But the wall collapsed, so we had to get out. There is still a heap of people in the pool," he said.

On Thursday, rescuers pulled out two women — a student and a teacher — from the debris of the Foreign Language School of Prayoga.

The teacher, Suci Ravika Wulan Sari, was extracted almost exactly 48 hours after the college crumbled in the 5:16 p.m. quake, killing dozens of students.

"She was conscious. Only her legs and fingers are swollen because she was squeezed," said the institute's director, Teresia Lianawaty. "Thank God! It is a miracle."

Eight hours earlier, 19-year-old student Ratna Kurniasari Virgo was pulled out. For 40 hours she had lain trapped with a broken leg between the collapsed walls of her college and the bodies of her dead friends.

"Her dead friends were beneath and above her. Fortunately, she was able to withstand the stench for 40 hours," said Dubel Mereyenes, the doctor who treated her. "She has a severely injured leg, but we will try to avoid amputation."

Fuel was being rationed amid a power outage, water and food were in short supply and villagers dug out the dead with their bare hands.

As the scale of the destruction became clearer, Vice President Jusuf Kalla told reporters in the capital, Jakarta, that the recovery operation would cost at least $400 million.

Military and commercial planes shuttled in tons of emergency supplies, although rural areas remained cut off due to landslides that reportedly crushed several villages and killed nearly 300 people.

While the damage was most severe around Padang, an Associated Press reporter saw virtually no remaining structures in the rural, hilly district of Pariaman, a community of about 370,000 about 50 miles to the north.

Landslides had wiped away roads and there was no sign of outside help.

In Padang, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told a crowd of people whose relatives are missing to "please be patient," assuring them the government was doing everything in its power to save lives.

Millions of dollars in aid and financial assistance came from Australia, Britain, China, Germany, Japan, the European Union, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Denmark and the United States, Indonesian officials said.

Wednesday's quake originated on the same fault line that spawned the 2004 Asian tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen nations.

Sardinia to start developments in South, Bekaa

BEIRUT: A delegation of the Italian island of Sardinia announced on Friday that it will be undertaking several development projects in south Lebanon and the Bekaa. The delegation finished its visit to Lebanon with the promise of launching several projects of cultural and environmental development as well as promoting religious dialogue. Talal Khreis, secretary general of the Italian-Arab center Assadakah, said that the island of Sardinia would be a “bridge of cooperation and understanding between Lebanon and Italy.” The director general of the National Committee for the Municipalities of Sardinia reiterated the importance of cooperation, adding that Lebanon has suffered from repeated Israeli aggression and it was “only normal for Italy to stand by the suffering party.” Italian delegations in Lebanon have so far executed about 240 development projects, he said.

For Brazil, Olympics mean the future finally has arrived

By Kevin G. Hall, McClatchy Newspapers

WASHINGTON — For the longest time, a joke about Brazil made the rounds in the halls of international financial organizations: Latin America's largest and most populous nation had a great future — and always would.

No one's laughing anymore, as Brazil joined the ranks of the big-boy countries after Rio de Janeiro , a city known for sun and sin, was named the host of the 2016 Olympic Games on Friday.

The win, on top of an earlier award to host soccer's 2014 World Cup, recognizes Brazil as one of the pillars of the global economy. It's an amazing transformation, considering that just eight years ago it elected Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva , a fiery former union leader who critics warned would lead his nation into socialism, or, worse, communism.

It didn't happen. Instead, Lula has become a global figure, aided by Brazil's booming economy and recent discoveries of vast offshore oil deposits.

"It's sort of a recognition that Brazil has arrived. That it is a global player, that it is a regional power, and it reflects a very impressive performance and progress in the country," said Michael Shifter, the vice president of policy for the Inter-American Dialogue, a research center that specializes in hemispheric politics. "This is just a measure of its increasing stature and protagonism on the world stage."

Indeed, Brazil was front and center earlier in the decade when developing nations stormed out of global trade talks in the Mexican resort Cancun , drawing a line in the sand for emerging markets, which demanded that rich nations take their concerns seriously.

That effort culminated last month at a meeting of the Group of 20, composed of the world's most developed economies. Leaders meeting in Pittsburgh agreed to do away with the old Group of Eight structure dominated by the United States , Japan and Europe , and instead create a new, larger mechanism that brings in big developing economies.

"No country has done so much, with so much, in such a short period of time," said Jerry Haar , associate dean of the Florida International University College of Business in Miami . " Brazil has really matured. It now has crossed the line and is a middle-class country."

All the more remarkable given Brazil's troubled recent past, which included a long and tortured rule by successive generals.

"This is one of the great stories in the world, of a country that had 21 years of military dictatorship, economic disorder, and today for all of its problems seems to be pursuing a productive course," Shifter said.

Hosting the Olympic Games also will put Brazil and Rio under greater scrutiny, both for their long-standing crime problems in the mountainside slums, called favelas, and for their stewardship of the Amazon region, vital for the globe's environmental health.

" Brazil has always responded well to external pressure, so I believe issues related to Amazon, to safety, to governance, people in Brazil know we will be under not a microscope but more attention," said Paulo Sotero , a Brazilian who runs the Brazil Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars , a research organization in Washington .

The Olympics are likely also to cement a long legacy for Lula, who helped bring down the dictatorship in the late 1980s and may go down as its most important contemporary leader.

"It seems almost like it is Brazil's decade. Lula keeps saying it is Brazil's century. ... It sure as hell is a good start of a last year in office for Lula," said Douglas Engle , a photographer and cameraman from Hendersonville, N.C. , who's spent more than a decade working in Rio. "It really makes his legacy. Even people who complained about him must admit this is pretty good."

Survivors of Indonesian quake found; 3,000 missing

By IRWAN FIRDAUS and ERIC TALMADGE, Associated Press Writers

PADANG, Indonesia – Ratna Kurniasari Virgo lay surrounded by death for 40 hours — trapped with a broken leg between the collapsed walls of her college and the bodies of her dead friends. Her rescue Friday was a rare tale of survival two days after a massive Indonesian earthquake killed at least 715 people and left nearly 3,000 missing under the rubble of tens of thousands of buildings.

The wail of ambulances and the stench of decomposing bodies met volunteers from dozens of relief agencies Friday as they poured into the worst-hit area around the regional capital of Padang.

Block after block of toppled hotels, hospitals, office buildings and schools had yet to be searched and dozens of unclaimed corpses were laid out in the scorching sun at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang's biggest, which was damaged in the quake.

Wednesday's 7.6 magnitude temblor devastated a stretch of more than 60 miles (100 kilometers) along the western coast of Sumatra island, prompting a massive international aid operation in a country where earthquakes have taken a huge human toll in recent years.

The United Nations estimates that the death toll from this quake could rise to 1,100. More than 20,000 houses and buildings were destroyed and 2,400 people hospitalized across seven districts, said Priyadi Kardono, a spokesman for the national disaster agency.

Fuel was being rationed amid a power outage, water and food were in short supply and villagers dug out the dead with their bare hands, witnesses and aid agencies said.

Contrasting that grim picture of grief and destruction, 19-year-old Virgo, an English major sophomore, was found alive under the rubble of her college in Padang, the Foreign Language School of Prayoga.

"Her dead friends were beneath and above her. Fortunately, she was able to withstand the stench for 40 hours," said Dubel Mereyenes, the doctor who treated her. "She has a severely injured leg, but we will try to avoid amputation."

Another survivor was a teacher at the same school, Suci Ravika Wulan Sari, who was extracted from the debris almost exactly 48 hours after the college crumbled in the 5:16 p.m. quake, killing dozens of students.

"She was conscious. Only her legs and fingers are swollen because she was squeezed," said the institute's director, Teresia Lianawaty. "Thank God! It is a miracle."

Elsewhere in the city, at the site of the former Ambacang Hotel where as many as 200 were feared trapped, rescue workers detected signs of life under a hill of tangled steel, concrete slabs and broken bricks of the five-story structure, said Gagah Prakosa, a spokesman of the rescue team.

"We heard some voices of people under the rubble, but as you can see the damage is making it very difficult to extricate them," Prakosa said, as a backhoe cleared the debris noisily.

As the scale of the destruction became clearer, Vice President Jusuf Kalla told reporters in the capital, Jakarta, that the recovery operation would cost at least $400 million because the "impact of this disaster has worsened."

Military and commercial planes shuttled in tons of emergency supplies, although rural areas remained cut off from help due to landslides that reportedly crushed several villages and killed nearly 300 people.

Swiss teams sent in dogs to help locate anyone who may still be alive, but by nightfall had not found anyone alive.

While the damage was most severe around Padang, a port city of 900,000, an Associated Press reporter saw virtually no remaining structures in the rural, hilly district of Pariaman, a community of about 370,000 people about 50 miles to the north.

Landslides had wiped away roads and there was no sign of outside help, leaving locals on their own to clear roads of landslides and dig out bodies.

Officials said more than 10,000 homes and buildings had been destroyed there. It was unclear how many died. At a makeshift center for the homeless, dozens took shelter under a 15-by-30 foot canopy donated by a local business.

"We don't know where else to go," said Charlie, a local resident, who like many Indonesians uses a single name. "We need food and tents, but we haven't gotten any help yet."

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told a crowd of people whose relatives are missing to "please be patient," assuring them the government was doing everything in its power to save lives.

"What can we do?" asked Rusdi Idram, burying his 25-year-old son Friday at a public Islamic cemetery as his wife stood by sobbing. "That was his fate. We have to accept and just surrender to Allah."

Millions of dollars in aid and financial assistance came from Australia, Britain, China, Germany, Japan, the European Union, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Denmark and the United States, Indonesian officials said.

Indonesia sits on a major geological fault zone and experiences dozens of quakes every year. Wednesday's quake originated on the same fault line that spawned the 2004 Asian tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen nations.