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Friday, February 26, 2010

Floods in Spain force evacuation

Madrid - A Spanish official says about 1 400 people have been evacuated from their homes in the normally bone-dry Andalusia region in the south because of flooding from the Guadalquivir River.

Luis Pizarro of the regional government told reporters Thursday the hardest-hit province is Cordoba, where the river has burst its banks in some places and inundated outlying areas of the city of the same name.

Andalusia has been deluged with torrential rain for weeks. The city of Jerez was isolated last week by flood waters that forced the authorities to shut down the airport and highways leading into town.

Pizarro said water levels are so high that 32 reservoirs in Andalusia have opened up their floodgates to release the excess.

Source: IOL.
Link: http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_World&set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=nw20100225191637706C769741.

Spanish senate approves abortion law

Spain approved a sweeping new law on Wednesday that eases restrictions on abortion, declaring the procedure a woman's right and doing away with the threat of imprisonment, despite opposition from conservatives and the Catholic church.

The new law allows the procedure without restrictions up to 14 weeks and gives 16 and 17-year-olds the right to have abortions without parental consent.

The senate's passage of the Bill on Wednesday gives it final approval.

The law brings the country in line with its more secular neighbors in northern Europe.

It is the latest of a series of reforms undertaken by Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, who first took office in 2004 and has ruffled feathers among many in the traditionally Catholic country by legalizing gay marriage and making divorce easier.

Carmen Duenas, a spokeswoman for the leading conservative opposition Popular Party in the Senate, accused the government of trying "to bring in unrestricted abortion.

"The government wants to do away with one of the pillars of Spanish society, which is the family," Ms Duenas alleged.

But Senator Leire Pajin, the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers Party's number three, said the new law "paid off an outstanding debt" to women, offering them a choice and bringing an end to illegal abortions.

Under the previous law, which dates back to 1985, Spanish women could in theory go to jail for getting an abortion outside certain strict limits - up to week 12 in case of rape and week 22 if the fetus is malformed.

But abortion has been in effect widely available because women can assert mental distress as sole grounds for having an abortion, regardless of how late the pregnancy is.

Most of the more than 100,000 abortions carried out each year in Spain were early-term ones that fell under this category.

The new Bill was automatically approved when a majority of senators rejected three proposals by right-wing parties to have it vetoed and then rejected a total of 88 amendments.

It will be published in the state bulletin next month and will take effect four months later.

Source: Morning Star.
Link: http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/87297.

Afghan Senators Demand Execution of Foreign Troops

BlackwaterTraining Scandal
By Juan Cole

February 25, 2010 "Information Clearing House" -- Pajhwok News Agency reports that on Tuesday, the Afghanistan senate deplored the foreign airstrikes that killed 21 innocent civilians in the province of Daikundi on Sunday, and demanded that NATO avoid any repetition of this sort of error.

But some senators went farther, demanding that NATO or US military men responsible for the deaths be executed. Senator Hamidullah Tokhi of Uuzgan complained to Pajhwok that the foreign forces had killed civilians in such incidents time and again, and kept apologizing but then repeating the fatal mistake: "Anyone killing an ordinary Afghan should be executed in public."

Lawmaker Fatima Aziz of Qunduz concurred, observing, "We saw foreign troops time and again that they killed innocent people, something unbearable for the already war-weary Afghans."

Maulvi Abdul Wali Raji, a senator from Baghlan Province, called for the Muslim law of an 'eye for an eye' to be applied to foreign troops for civilian deaths. Pajhwok concludes, "Mohammad Alam Izdiyar said civilian deaths were the major reason behind the widening gap between the people and Afghan government."

Note that those speaking this way are not Taliban, but rather elected members of the Afghanistan National Parliament, whose government is supposedly a close US ally.

Sarah Chayes, a former National Public Radio correspondent who lived for years in Qandahar but has been on Gen. Stanley McChrystal's staff for the past year, told CNN that she sees increasing frustration in the Afghan public over the killing of civilians by NATO and US strikes. She implies that how the government of President Hamid Karzai deals with this issue could determine its fate, given that it is acting like, and perceived as acting like a criminal syndicate.

In the meantime, Karzai is taking no chances. Radio Azadi reports in Dari Persian that Karzai took control of the supposedly independent Electoral Complaints Commission, and will appoint all 5 of its members. The system had been that 3 members were appointed by the United Nations, and the other two chosen by the supreme courty chief justice and the independent high electoral commission.

The ECC threw out about 1 million fraudulent ballots in last summer's presidential election, a move that could have forced Karzai into a run-off election against rival Abdullah Abdullah. But the latter withdrew from the race on the grounds that Karzai controlled the in-country electoral commission and refused to relinquish control of it. Many observers believe that Karzai stole the election. In short, Karzai is increasingly acting like a Middle Eastern dictator, manipulating state institutions to ensure that he cannot be unseated in an election.

Whatever US troops are fighting for in Afghanistan, it is not democracy.

As for those nearly 100,000 trained Afghan troops that Washington keeps boasting about, it turns out that the Pentagon sub-sub-contracted the troop training and "a Blackwater subsidiary hired violent drug users to help train the Afghan army." Many journalists doubt that there are actually so many troops in the Afghanistan National Army, citing high turnover and desertion rates, while others suggest that two weeks of 'show and tell' training for illiterate recruits is not exactly a rigorous 'training'-- even if it were done properly, which it seems not always to have been.

Canadian Brig. Gen. Daniel Ménard said that some estimates of the number of Taliban roadside bombs planted in Marjah were too low, putting them at 400 to 500. He said that despite what happened in Marjah, where Taliban took advantage of the ample warning NATO gave that it was coming, the same procedure will be followed this May when the Qandahar campaign begins. It is aimed at blunting the summer campaign of Taliban coming over the border from Pakistan.

Former Pakistan chief of staff, Mirza Aslam Beg, wrote in Nava-e Waqt for February 23, 2010, explaining Taliban strategy in Marjah. These passages were translated from Urdu by the USG Open Source Center:



' Marjah is located some 15 km from Lashkargah City, which is the provincial capital of Helmand Province. It is a flat desert area. It has a few scattered mud houses. There is a green belt to its north and west, which is irrigated by the Helmand River. This green belt has large agricultural farms and orchards, with a population of about 6,000 to 7,000 people. The entire terrain is flat and totally unsuitable for guerrilla war, which is the preferred style of the Taliban. It will be very easy for the allied air forces and ground war machine to control the movement of the Taliban in this area. Now, the question arises is why are the allied forces preparing for a similar kind of heavy attack in an area where there is hardly any resistance?

It appears there is a historical and psychological factor behind this decision. History says that every army that went to this area did not return safely. The allied forces believe that if they succeed in taking control of Marjah and the Taliban are compelled to back off, the allied forces will gain a psychological upper hand, making it easy for them to carry out operation against the Taliban in other provinces in Afghanistan as well.

The Taliban have become experts in fighting a war in the difficult desert terrain of the northern regions for the past 30 years. They are brave mujahids [holy warriors] who have full confidence in themselves and in their quest for success against their enemies. Time and circumstance are totally on their side. Thus, it is easy to understand their strategy in the battle of Marjah.

One of their strategies is to send 1,000 to 2,000 fighters under the command of Commander Mullah Abdul Razzaq. These fighters are committed to fight until their last breath and will bleed the allied forces to the end. They will defend the region with their scattered fighters spread all over the area. They will also defend the area against the attacking forces through the use of improvised engineering devices (IEDs), including the Omar bomb and booby traps. Their ground defense system, which was used by the Hezbollah against Israel in 2006, can also be used as a defense weapon. This strategy has been used by the Taliban during the last four days of this war.

The number of Taliban present in the adjacent areas of Helmand is around 10,000 to 12,000. These troops have the ability to attack the allied forces from the nearby areas of the main battleground and keep them engaged by attacking them regularly. Moreover, they will cut off the supply line of the allied forces. Under this strategy, on one side, the Taliban will continue the battle in Marjah, and on the other side, they will create problems for the allied forces by increasing attacks on them in provinces under their control. '

Source: Information Clearing House.
Link: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article24866.htm.

Iran 'to study Japan offer to enrich uranium'

Iranian Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani has announced the Islamic Republic will study a Japanese offer to enrich uranium for Tehran.

"It has the substance to be worth discussing. We want to deepen the discussion on it," Nikkei Business Daily quoted Larijani as saying in Tokyo late Wednesday.

According to an earlier report by the Japanese newspaper, Tokyo made the offer in December while Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, was visiting the country.

On Wednesday, Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama told the Iranian parliament speaker that Tehran should implement UN Security Council resolutions and fully cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) "to remove all the doubts about Iran's nuclear development."

Hatoyama further pointed out that Japan regards Iran as "an important country" and wishes to further enhance bilateral relations.

Larijani, for his part, denied that the Islamic Republic was seeking weapons of mass destruction as claimed by the United States and its allies.

On Saturday, the Iranian official is scheduled to visit the western Japanese city of Nagasaki, which was hit by an American atomic bomb at the end of World War II, three days after a US nuclear attack devastated nearby Hiroshima.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced on February 11 that Tehran has successfully managed to complete the production of its first stock of uranium enriched to 20 percent.

"We have produced the first batch of 20 percent enriched uranium at the Natanz enrichment facility," Ahmadinejad said at a rally marking the 31st anniversary of the Islamic Revolution in Tehran.

Iran says that it is a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and, unlike Israel, neither believes in atomic weapons nor, as a matter of religious principle, intends to access such weapons.

Furthermore, Tehran has repeatedly called for the elimination of all weapons of mass destruction throughout the globe.

Iran's nuclear facilities and enriched uranium remain under the supervision of IAEA inspectors, as outlined in the NPT Safeguards Agreement.

The UN nuclear watchdog has carried out the highest number of inspections in Iran, compared to any other country throughout its history and has found nothing to indicate any diversion toward weaponization.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=119449§ionid=351020104.

Leader: Islamic Iran roused Muslims, menaced powers

The Leader of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei reiterates that all Iranians must do their utmost to safeguard the Islamic establishment against plots hatched by arrogant powers.

The Islamic establishment has led to an awakening in the world of Islam and has endangered the interests of arrogant and oppressive powers in the region, said the Leader in a meeting with members of the Assembly of Experts in Tehran on Thursday.

“Therefore all people should do their utmost to safeguard and maintain the establishment and its pillars,” the Leader added.

Ayatollah Khamenei emphasized that the Islamic Republic has been founded on the Islamic principle of human dignity and popular consensus.

The revered Leader went on to underscore the point that the vote of the people plays a key role in Iran in light of such Islamic perspective.

“And for this reason the election in the Islamic Republic is a real issue,” the Leader added.

Ayatollah Khamenei also noted that unlike the self-styled democracies of the West, gangs of power and wealth do not influence decision-making on behalf of the Iranian people.

In the Islamic republic, people themselves make decision and of course, in some cases, the decision may be wrong, but since it is the people's choice, one must submit to it, the Leader added.

Ayatollah Khamenei stressed that election campaigns in Iran take place within the framework of the Islamic establishment and anyone who infringes on such framework, that person is in violation of the regulations.

The Leader said those who have refused to accept the majority vote are no longer eligible to remain within the Islamic establishment.

“Those who refuse to obey the law and accept the will of the majority and attempt to portray such high point as the heroic 40-million-strong voter turnout in the election as a weakness, they, in effect, lose the eligible to maintain a presence within the Islamic establishment, as they have lost it,” Ayatollah Khamenei said.

Before the Leader's speech, Chairman of the Assembly of Experts Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani said Thursday's meeting of the body was buoyed by the massive rallies marking the Islamic Revolution's anniversary on February 11th.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=119490§ionid=351020101.

Turkey releases 3 ex-commanders in coup probe

Prosecutors in Turkey release three former commanders after questioning them over an alleged 2003 plot to topple the government.

Twenty senior military officers were charged this week, marking the most serious development to date in a series of alleged plots against the government by members of the armed forces.

The three most senior detainees — retired air force commander Ibrahim Firtina, former navy chief Ozden Ornek, and former deputy chief of general staff, Ergin Saygun — were released on Thursday evening.

But it is not yet clear if they could still face charges in connection with the case.

The detention on Monday of 50 senior officers accused of conspiring to topple Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's government in 2003 has rattled the Turkish currency and stocks, fueled talks of an early election and increased tension between the ruling Justice and Development Party and the military.

Erdogan, after holding talks with President Abdullah Gul, said that there is no plan for snap elections. Parliamentary elections are due in 2011.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=119520§ionid=351020204.

Arrested Lebanese confesses spying for Mossad

A Lebanese national arrested on espionage charges by Beirut, has confessed to spying for Israel's secret service, Mossad.

Lebanon's police chief, Major General Ashraf Rifi, not disclosing the name of the spy, said that he was arrested two weeks ago after he returned from Israel.

He is currently in custody and will face trial in a military court, Rifi told AFP on Thursday.

"He has visited Israel twice, in 2000 and 2004, and was trained by and met with Israelis abroad," said the police chief.

The latest detention brings the number of people under investigation in the spying probe to 17, he said and added that all have been charged and referred to judicial authorities. However, Rifi said, at least three alleged spies have fled to Israel.

Last year 35 people were arrested on charges of spying for Israel. One of them is believed to have been involved in the assassination of Ghaleb Awali, a senior Hezbollah commander, who was killed in a car bombing in 2004, Rifi said.

Last week, a retired member of Lebanon's Internal Security Forces was sentenced to death for having spied for Israel and for his involvement in the murder of two Palestinian leaders.

Israel has not made any public comments on the arrests.

Although the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 effectively put an end to the armed conflict between the two sides, Lebanon and Israel technically remain in a state of war.

Israel has twice attacked Lebanon and continues to conduct overflights on Lebanese territories, violating the country's airspace.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=119512§ionid=351020203.

Russia assures Lebanon of broader cooperation

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev hosts Lebanese President Michel Sleiman at the Kremlin in a first-ever visit by a Lebanese head of state to Moscow.

Medvedev told his visiting counterpart on Thursday that Russia has supported Lebanon over the last 65 years, and has had good diplomatic ties with Beirut.

He said the talks were conducted in a "very friendly and open atmosphere" and assured him of new impetus to the development between the two nations.

Medvedev referred to the energy sector, investments, tourism, environment and military-technical fields as the areas of cooperation.

"Russia has always supported and will always support the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Lebanon, and we believe in the non-interference of its internal affairs. The problems of a multi-faith society like Lebanon should be resolved through its constitution and current political practice," he said.

Sleiman, for his part, said that he agrees to improvement of cooperation at the level of "our representation in international bodies, especially considering Lebanon has been selected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council."

Both leaders, in a joint statement, also announced intention to coordinate efforts in the Middle East peace process.

The statement quoted by Russian news agencies declares that the Middle East peace agreement should stipulate that Israel must leave all Arab territories occupied in June 1967 and that an independent Palestinian state has to be created.

During his visit to Moscow, Sleiman also met with Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=119507§ionid=351020203.

Storms spur Algeria flood-prevention measures

Deadly weather that devastated Algeria has sparked new schemes to head off further floods.

By Ademe Amine for Magharebia in Algiers – 25/02/10

Government officials are racing to shore up Algeria's defenses against deadly weather before the next storm strikes.

Algeria "has set aside a budget of about 40 billion [dinars] as part of its 2010 - 2014 five-year program to protect Algerian towns and cities against flooding," drainage and sanitation government official Hacen Aït Amara said.

A series of brutal storms punctuated Aït Amara's remarks, killing 8 and injuring 23 between February 12th and 15th. Winds and flooding destroyed buildings and left roads impassable in the wilayas of Tizi Ouzou, Bouira, Bejaïa, Jijel, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Batna and Setif.

The February storms are only the most recent to strike Algeria. A September 2009 storm killed at least 15 and destroyed the homes of five families; two Algerians remain missing. Fifteen more died in a January 2009 storm, which flooded 22 wilayas and injured 41. And an October 2008 flood swept over the capital of Saoura, Ghardaïa in a river of mud.

Government officials hope to anticipate future storms instead of simply reacting to unforeseen disasters.

"A map of all flood-prone areas in Algeria is being drawn up so that places at risk can be identified," Aït Amara said.

New legislation will also allow local officials to secure bank loans for disaster relief efforts, Minister Dahou Ould Kabalia said February 10th.

"The future Communal Code, which is to come into force over the first half of 2010, will enable the Communal Popular Assemblies to arrange bank loans," he said.

Individuals must also take responsibility for their safety, National Insurance Council director general Abdelhakim Benbouabdellah said.

There are "few people" who buy disaster insurance, he said.

An information gap and mistrust towards insurance companies explains the low enrollment rates, according to insurance specialists.

Algeria is particularly susceptible to floods, drought, locust plagues, industrial hazards and earthquakes. Legislation following Algeria's May 2003 earthquake mandates disaster insurance. The mandate took effect in 2004, but no more than 2% of the population has purchased insurance.

The National Insurance Council is mulling how to secure more customers for natural disaster policies, and is suggesting that building owners should have to present related insurance certificates when paying their utility bills in the last quarter of each year.

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2010/02/25/feature-02.

Despite dangers, Algerians snap up holiday fireworks

Warnings from imams and the Algerian government are not enough to deter many parents from buying their children potentially perilous fireworks.

By Nazim Fethi for Magharebia in Algiers – 25/02/10

Algerian authorities are scrambling to crack down on the sale of illegal fireworks, which many children will light on Friday (February 26th) for Mouled celebrations.

As the number of firework-related accidents climbs every year, officials are trying to cut down on the availability of such goods in order to improve public safety.

The sale of bangers and flares is prohibited in Algeria, but this doesn't prevent markets like Djamâa Lihoud in Algiers, a noted sales hub, from unloading them in mass quantities.

"I've been in this business for 10 years now. It's true that it brings in a lot of money, but it's still risky," vendor Rachid told Magharebia. "If there were to be a police raid or an accident, then all my investments would go up in smoke."

Kamel, who is unemployed, made the 100-kilometer trek from Bouira to buy fireworks to resell. "It's an opportunity to make a bit of money. I hope it's going to work out like it did last year," he told Magharebia. He said that he made 5,000 euros in profit selling fireworks for last year's celebration.

The availability of fireworks and other flammable delights appears to increase every year, as exports from China flood the market. With one week to go before the celebrations, the Djamâa Lihoud is filled to the brim with tantalizing crackers and candles, all colorfully packaged to entice children all over the country.

Police are overwhelmed by the seemingly endless influx of fiery goods, and are reluctant to crack down on vendors for fear it would cause a riot, as has happened in the past.

"It's like this all around here," said a police officer patrolling Djamâa Lihoud.

Customs officers occasionally seize containers of fireworks, but the bulk of the imported products end up in the street vendors' stalls.

One customs officer, who wished to remain anonymous, told Magharebia that most of the fireworks entering Algeria come via small suitcases, or hidden in the midst of other declared goods.

Even religious authorities are weighing in on the controversial use of fireworks in the celebration.

Cheikh Rabie of the Kouba Mosque in Algiers used his February 19th sermon to explain that bangers have nothing to do with the birth of the Prophet.

"Thousands of millions are wasted for nothing, and meanwhile people complain about the cost of living," Cheik Rabie told worshipers. "First, it's the responsibility of the parents. They shouldn't cave into their children's whims."

But the majority of parents who spoke to Magharebia will ignore the appeals of government officials and imams, just to make their children happy.

Salima, a teacher, understands that fireworks may not be the best way to celebrate the Prophet's birthday, but she still buys a substantial quantity for her two children.

"I don't want them to feel deprived, compared with their friends in the area. Imagine, just for a moment, that I deny them this fun, and they see all their friends celebrating. They'll be sad, and I'll be sad for them," she said.

Omar, a doctor, knows how to limit his spending on bangers. "I'm going to buy some candles for the girls and some bangers for the boys. But I'll hide them right up until the evening of the Mouled – that way, they won't be asking me to buy more."

Source: Magharebia.com
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2010/02/25/feature-01.

Hebron Palestinians clash with soldiers on mosque massacre date

Tel Aviv/Ramallah - Palestinians in the southern West Bank city of Hebron clashed with Israeli soldiers while marking the 16th anniversary Thursday of a rampage by a Jewish extremist at a local mosque. Dozens, many of them students and teenagers, marched through the Palestinian-controlled section of Hebron in marking the anniversary of the killing of at least 29 Muslim worshipers in the Ibrahimi Mosque by Jewish extremist Baruch Goldstein.

Once they reached the Israeli-controlled part of the divided city, they clashed with Israeli soldiers guarding roadblocks, witnesses said.

The clashes took place at a number of locations throughout the city, with the protesters throwing rocks and firebombs and burning tires, an Israeli military spokeswoman in Tel Aviv said.

She said the soldiers responded with riot dispersal means, mostly teargas.

No injuries or arrests were immediately reported.

Thursday was the fourth consecutive day of clashes in Hebron.

Angry residents have taken to the streets since Monday, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's cabinet on Sunday approved a list of "national heritage sites" which it wants to refurbish.

Hebron, under a 1997 Israeli-Palestinian agreement, has a different status than other Palestinian autonomous cities in the West Bank and was divided into a Palestinian- and an Israeli-controlled part (H1 and H2).

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/311279,hebron-palestinians-clash-with-soldiers-on-mosque-massacre-date.html.

Russians sentenced for racially motivated murders

Moscow - A court sentenced nine Russian members of an extreme-right group to jail for the racially motivated murders of at least five people, media reported Thursday. Members of the gang White Wolves, aged between 17 and 22, received sentences of between six and 23 years.

The gang used knives and screwdrivers to carry out the murders, as well as filming their victims and posting the videos on the internet.

Human rights activists have long campaigned against the brutality of far-right groups in Russia, where 74 people were killed in racially motivated attacks last year alone.

Immigrants from central Asian republics such as Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are often targets.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/311300,russians-sentenced-for-racially-motivated-murders.html.

Irish minister: Assassins of Hamas leader were not Irish - Summary

Gaza - Irish Foreign Minister Michael Martin on Thursday said that no Irish citizens were among the assassins of Hamas commander Mahmoud al-Mabhouh in Dubai last month. Martin, paying his first ever visit to the blockaded impoverished enclave of the Gaza Strip, told a news conference at UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City "the assassins of al-Mabhouh were not Irish."

Al-Mabhouh, a senior commander in Hamas movement's armed wing, al- Qassam Brigades, was found dead in his room in a hotel in Dubai on January 20. Hamas accused the Israeli intelligence service Mossad for the killing.

"They are people who forged passports that belong to Irish citizens," Martin told reporters about the assassins. He said the investigation would "continue in this serious issue until the truth is revealed."

The Dubai inspectors found out that upwards of 26 people, apparently traveling with passports of various European countries and Australia, participated in killing the Hamas commander. Among the European passports were a number from Ireland.

"I don't think that there is one single Irish citizen is involved in the case," said Martin, who crossed into the Gaza Strip earlier on Thursday through Rafah crossing on the borders between the enclave and Egypt.

He told reporters that his visit was at a United Nations request to closely look at the situation in the Gaza Strip, which has been under a tight blockade by Israel for more than three years.

He added that he came to visit areas that were destroyed during the 22-day Israeli war on the Gaza Strip carried out in late 2008- early 2009, leaving around 1,440 people killed, most of them civilians.

"I visited two schools and I looked at the educational curriculum, mainly teaching human rights," Martin said, adding "I saw by my own eyes the suffering of the schoolchildren who study at classrooms made out of steel."

He added that the reason that schoolchildren study at steel containers instead of regular classrooms "is not allowing construction raw materials into the Gaza Strip due to the Israeli closure of the border crossings."

Martin revealed that his visit to the Gaza Strip had to go via Egypt after Israel officially informed him that he would not be permitted to enter through the Erez border crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip.

Source: Earth Times.
Link: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/311305,irish-minister-assassins-of-hamas-leader-were-not-irish--summary.html.

BANGLADESH: Islamic Relief to withdraw from makeshift refugee camp

DHAKA, 25 February 2010 (IRIN) - UK-based charity Islamic Relief will withdraw on 28 February from a makeshift camp for Rohingya refugees in southern Bangladesh due to a lack of government support.

Close to 13,000 undocumented Rohingya receive much-needed humanitarian aid at the 20-hectare Leda site outside the border town of Teknaf, about 500km southeast Dhaka. The aid includes shelter, health care, a therapeutic feeding center and access to clean water.

“Regrettably we have no choice but to leave,” Ahmed Nasr, Islamic Relief’s country director, told IRIN.

“The absence of government approval is the main reason,” he said.

The move underscores the difficulties aid agencies face in assisting what is now described as one of the most protracted refugee situations in the world today.

For decades, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya - an ethnic, linguistic and religious minority - have fled persecution in neighboring Myanmar, only to find themselves unwelcome in Bangladesh.

Dhaka says they are illegal migrants who do little more than add to crippling poverty in southern Bangladesh.

If further assistance is provided, the Bangladeshi authorities say, more Rohingya will follow in an influx the government is ill-equipped to handle.

Alleviating suffering

Islamic Relief first became involved with the Rohingya in 2005, when close to 2,000 families began crossing the River Naf separating Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Constructed on government forest land in July 2008, the Leda site played a key role in alleviating the suffering of thousands of newly-arrived Rohingya who settled along the river in squalid conditions.

In 2007 the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) successfully negotiated with the government to relocate, on humanitarian grounds, thousands of unregistered Rohingya living along the tidal river site to the Leda site, about 3km from Nayapara, one of two government-run camps for documented Rohingya.

The move was facilitated by Islamic Relief in mid-2008, after the NGO constructed the new site with the support of the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO) and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Although official government approval for the project was never provided, tacit support for Islamic Relief’s efforts - including the provision of government land to erect the site - was always there, Nasr said.

“They aren’t asking the NGOs to leave. They know the presence of the NGOs is important,” he said, adding that further NGO presence to assist the Rohingya, as well as surrounding communities, is still very much needed.

According to UNHCR, there are some 200,000 Rohingya living in Bangladesh, the vast majority of whom live in slums or informal settlements in Cox’s Bazar District.

Only 28,000 are documented refugees, who live in two official camps assisted by the agency.

In addition to those at Leda, close to 30,000 more undocumented Rohingya now stay at a makeshift camp in Kutupalong, which has witnessed a recent increase in arrivals following a crackdown on Rohingya outside the two official camps.

The site is directly adjacent to the Kutupalong official camp, where documented refugees receive assistance from UNHCR.

Source: IRIN.
Link: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=88232.

Kadhafi calls for jihad against Switzerland over minaret ban

BENGHAZI, Libya -Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi turned up the heat in his country's dispute with Switzerland on Thursday, calling for jihad against the country over a ban adopted on the construction of minarets.

"It is against unbelieving and apostate Switzerland that jihad (holy war) ought to be proclaimed by all means," Kadhafi said in a speech in the Mediterranean coastal city of Benghazi to mark the birthday of the Muslim Prophet Mohammed on Friday.

"Jihad against Switzerland, against Zionism, against foreign aggression is not terrorism," Kadhafi said.

"Any Muslim around the world who has dealings with Switzerland is an infidel (and is) against Islam, against Mohammed, against God, against the Koran," the leader told a crowd of thousands in a speech broadcast live on television.

"Boycott Switzerland: boycott its goods, boycott its airplanes, its ships, its embassies; boycott this unbelieving, apostate race, aggressor against the houses of Allah," he added.

Libya-Switzerland relations

Contacted by AFP, a spokesman for the Swiss foreign ministry said it had "no comment to make on the matter."

In a November 29 referendum, Swiss voters approved by a margin of 57.5 percent a ban on the construction in their country of minarets, the towers that are the signature part of mosques.

Kadhafi spoke at a delicate point in relations between the two countries, which soured in July 2008 when Kadhafi's son Hannibal and his wife were arrested and briefly held in Geneva after two domestic workers complained he had mistreated them.

The row escalated when Libya swiftly detained and confiscated the passports of two Swiss businessmen, Rashid Hamdani and Max Goeldi. It deepened again last year when a tentative deal between the two countries fell apart.

Both men were convicted of overstaying their visas and of engaging in illegal business activities. Hamdani's conviction was overturned in January, and he has now returned home, while Goeldi surrendered to authorities this week and is now serving a reduced sentence of four months.

Negotiations are underway between the two countries, with Switzerland seeking Goeldi's release.

'Negotiations remained tough'

Just Wednesday, Hannibal Kadhafi expressed "his compassion and support for Max Goeldi and his family," the Swiss businessman's lawyer said.

The same day, Swiss Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey told reporters negotiations remained tough.

"The situation is difficult; it is delicate," she said, while adding that talks are continuing.

"We are working towards the liberation of Mr Goeldi. We are working intensely, and with solidarity of the European Union that I appreciate publicly," she said.

Adoption of the minaret ban was opposed by the Swiss government, the bulk of Switzerland's political parties and the economic establishment and was an unexpected outcome.

The move drew widespread criticism, with UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay calling the ban "deeply discriminatory, deeply divisive and a thoroughly unfortunate step for Switzerland to take."

The government of predominantly Christian Switzerland sought to assure the country's 400,000 Muslims, who are mainly of Balkan and Turkish origin, that the outcome was "not a rejection of the Muslim community, religion or culture."

Switzerland has around 200 mosques, with just four minarets among them. — AFP

Source: Malaysian Mirror.
Link: http://www.malaysianmirror.com/foreigndetail/10-foreign/31634.

Algeria police chief shot dead

2010-02-25

Colonel Ali Tounsi gunned down in his office when he was apparently overcome by fit of madness.

ALGIERS - A policeman shot dead Algeria's national police chief during a blazing row in his office in central Algiers on Thursday, the interior ministry said.

Colonel Ali Tounsi was gunned down around 10:45 am (0945 GMT) when the official was "apparently overcome by a fit of madness," the ministry said in a statement.

The police chief returned fire, seriously injuring the killer, but later died of his wounds, it said.

The gunman was now being treated in hospital while an inquiry had been opened into the circumstances behind the killing, the statement added.

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37494.

Iraq to reinstate 20,000 Saddam-era officers

Iraqi PM gives Saddam-era army officers 'one month and 45 days' to report for duty.

BAGHDAD - More than 20,000 army officers who served under deposed Iraqi president Saddam Hussein are to be reinstated, a defense ministry spokesman said on Thursday.

"Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki gave his consent to reinstate 20,400 officers" who had made a request, Mohammad al-Askari said.

The United States dissolved Saddam's 450,000-strong army shortly after the 2003 US-led invasion.

Askari said the requests had come since 2008 from former officers either still living in Iraq or residing abroad. The reinstated officers now had "one month and 45 days" to report for duty.

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37486.

Marjah: 'This is not Fallujah'

NATO forces have met strong resistance in Afghanistan’s Marjah as their onslaught enters its second week. But Marjah is really just a microcosm for what the US is doing at this moment around the globe - in Iraq, Pakistan, expanding into Yemen, Somalia, and Iran, notes Eric Walberg.

Apart for Abu Ghraib, Fallujah is perhaps the Iraq war’s defining moment. The hatred and resentment of the occupied people found a catalyst in the four Blackwater mercenaries, who were killed and strung up, and no doubt deserved their fate, certainly as symbols of a cynical, illegal invasion. The US soldiers -- who are just as mercenary, being a professional army invading a country sans provocation -- came and "destroyed the village to save it."

The "success" of the blitzkrieg war in Iraq has been difficult to duplicate in Afghanistan, "the heart of darkness", one British commander quipped to his troops as they went into battle, despite dropping far more bombs -- many of them radioactive. The unflagging resistance of the Afghans, their refusal to submit to the occupiers, is that because they realize the invaders are not there for their purported altruistic motives. The thousands of civilians and resistance fighters who have been killed by airstrikes -- none of them guilty of anything more egregious than defending their homeland -- is more than ample proof, as is the craven propping up of a US-imposed government, and the proliferation of US bases in the country. The unapologetically un-Islamic ways of the invaders, their lack of even the remotest understanding of the people they are occupying, is a constant insult to a proud and ancient people.

The new exit plan, so it goes, involves "clearing" all regions of Taliban -- US Marines call it "mowing the grass", acknowledging that as soon as they murder one group of resisters and leave, more pop up. The "new" strategy is to bring in ready-made Afghan administrators and police to create a prosperous, peaceful society once the "enemy" have been destroyed, "winning the hearts and minds" of the locals. "We’ve got a government in a box, ready to roll in," said chief honcho General Stanley McChrystal.

But wait a moment. Is it possible the invaders are the enemy? And who are these newly discovered Afghan officials? Are (famously corrupt) Afghan government officials and police nominally loyal to NATO forces, trucked in by the invaders, going to be welcome in remote villages as ready-made trusted representatives of the people? And wasn’t this precisely the failed policy the US followed in Vietnam? This old "new" policy was what convinced United States President Barack Obama to go along grudgingly with the Pentagon’s demands to radically increase NATO force -- though on the condition that the whole operation be complete by next year. He clearly was given no choice in the matter, and his "ultimatum" was dismissed by US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates moments after Obama made it.

Not surprisingly, NATO forces have met strong resistance in Marjah as their onslaught enters its second week, from both the incredible, ragtag resistance and from locals, who doubt that the postwar reality will correspond remotely to the picture the invaders are painting. Tribal elders in Helmand this week called for an end to the "Moshtarak" offensive, citing Western troops’ disregard for civilian lives. Realizing their "shock and awe" bombing kills civilians and turns locals against them, the invaders have reluctantly cut back, now authorizing them only under "very limited and prescribed conditions." Even so, over 50 civilians are among the dead so far -- 27 in an airstrike in Uruzgan Province -- and "friendly fire" killed seven Afghan police. Six occupiers were killed in one day alone, bringing NATO losses to 18 at the time of writing.

The latest propaganda ploy is to accuse the Taliban of using locals as "human shields" and of holing up near civilians. But surely it is the NATO forces that are using locals as human shields, invading their homes in search of the "enemy", forcing them to betray their children and friends, often under torture in Afghan-run prisons. Even those Afghans who collaborate with the occupiers, taking their dollars, guns and uniforms, are in effect human shields for the troops. And when they realize their lives are on the line, they flee their paymasters. How else to explain the 25 police officers who left their posts last week and "defected" to the Taliban in Chak?

But Marjah is really just a microcosm for what the US is doing at this very moment around the globe -- waging a veritable war on the world, in Iraq, Pakistan, expanding into Yemen, Somalia, Iran, supplementing bombs and soldiers with militarized sea lanes, forward military and missile bases on every continent, encircling "enemies" Russia and China.

The process is merely accelerating as the US loses its traditional edge in the world economy, outpaced by China . It is the logical next step for a deeply illogical economic system. It can’t be repeated too often: the US is frantically trying to consolidate its sole superpower status militarily before it loses the economic war.

Marjah also represents the US project of replacing the UN with NATO as the world’s peacekeeper. The coalition of almost 60 nations is pursuing an illegal war launched by the US , with the UN -- the only legitimate forum for world peacekeeping -- now in tow solely as window dressing. Though not quite. Deputy special representative of the secretary general Robert Watkins said the UN will not be involved in NATO’s reconstruction plans for Marjah "because we would not want to have the humanitarian activities we deliver to be linked with military activity."

Today’s Russia, unhappy with the Yelstin-era acquiescence to a subservient role in the US empire, is the only country standing up to the US empire. The new military doctrine announced by Russian President Dmitri Medvedev earlier this month is unwavering in its condemnation of US plans. The fact that NATO is attempting to "globalize its functions in contravention of international law" is threat Number One, followed by NATO’s encirclement of Russia and US forward missile bases, now rapidly being deployed around the world -- and Russia. International terrorism is ninth out of 11 threats listed. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin reiterated this on Tuesday, saying Russia will give priority to nuclear deterrence, space and air defense in its military reforms.

The Russians argue that the OSCE should have been the vehicle for European security after the collapse of the Soviet Union, but instead, the US chose to expand NATO. This meant not uniting Europe, but merely moving the dividing line east, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said last week at the Munich Conference on Security. Lavrov pointed to the bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999 and the tragedy in the Caucasus in August 2008 as evidence that the OSCE had failed to rise to the challenge of maintaining peace in Europe . The OSCE Permanent Council knew about the Georgian leaders’ preparations for a military attack but took no measures. The Russia-NATO Council also failed when members blocked Russia’s request to convene an urgent meeting when the military actions were at their height.

Last month’s London conference on Afghanistan was presented in the West as a benign effort to provide economic development and humanitarian aid. It was not a UN conference, but "the international community coming together to fully align military and civilian resources behind an Afghan-led political strategy", graced by the UN secretary general’s presence. It was preceded by two days of meetings between top military commanders of almost a third of the world’s nations at NATO headquarters in Brussels, and followed by two days of meetings by NATO and allied defense chiefs last week in Istanbul, the latter attended by Israeli Chief of General Staff Gabi Ashkenazi.

The brazen involvement of Israel in a war against Islamic Afghanistan, where Israeli drones have killed and continue to kill civilians and resisters, suggests what this war really represents. The invaders should note that their nickname "Moshtarak" (collective) derives from the same Arabic root as shirk (idolatry). Though Pentagon planners don’t register such subtleties, the locals surely do.

Marjah is indeed Fallujah. Like Fallujah, it will become a symbol, the defining moment in the war against the Afghan people. US Marines may "mow the grass", eradicate the "weeds", and plant their sterile seeds of Western-style democracy and economic prosperity as much as they like. However, "the Taliban is the future, the Americans are the past in Afghanistan," as former head of the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence Hamid Gul recently told Al-Jazeera. This is clear to any sensible observer.

Gul angrily notes that it is Afghanistan’s neighbors, in particular, Pakistan, that will be left holding the bag when the inevitable arrives. "The OIC and the Muslim countries will have to come in and play their part. Then Afghanistan can redeem itself." The sooner the US accepts the inevitable, the fewer will be the needless deaths of both Americans, Europeans and Afghans.

Source: Middle East Online.
Link: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=37493.