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Showing posts with label Algeria Section. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Algeria Section. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

'Zorro of the niqab' renounces French nationality for Algerian presidential bid

September 8, 2013

By: Colin Randall

MARSEILLE // A French-Algerian businessman nicknamed “Zorro of the niqab” for his support of French Muslim women fined for covering their faces in public has renounced French nationality to stand for the Algerian presidency.

Rachid Nekkaz, a self-made millionaire, hopes to replace the country’s longest-serving president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, in elections next April.

Mr Bouteflika, 76, a veteran of the war of independence that brought Algeria freedom from France in 1962, is in failing health.

There has been speculation about his ability to continue his presidential functions. His absence from Eid Al Fitr prayers at the Grand Mosque of Algiers last month drew attention and was unprecedented in three terms of office that began in 1999.

Mr Nekkaz, who made his fortune from internet and property interests, was born in France to Algerian parents, giving him dual nationality. He has now relocated to his family’s native country.

His presidential ambitions required him to hold solely Algerian citizenship. But Mr Nekkaz met this condition with dramatic flourish, writing to the French president, François Hollande, asking him to cancel his French nationality with immediate effect as a “serious decision, deliberate and without appeal”.

He declared continuing affection for French values, culture and history but condemned the 2011 law banning the niqab in public places as a departure from the country’s principles of freedom.

“For a child who was rocked to sleep to the fables of La Fontaine, for a student who fed on the philosophies of Rousseau and Voltaire, the man I have become cannot breathe the draconian and corrupt oxygen prevailing in France today,” he wrote.

Touches Pas a Ma Constitution (Hands Off My Constitution) was founded by Mr Nekkaz in France in 2010 as the country prepared to enact the anti-niqab law. He explained that while he personally disliked Muslim women choosing face-covering headwear, he regarded it as their fundamental right to do so and promised to use the fund to pay any fines imposed.

Two years after the law took effect he estimates his organization has settled 688 fines, plus legal fees, imposed on 412 women in France and also Belgium, which has a similar law, at a cost of €115,000 (Dh558,000).

In his letter to Mr Hollande, Mr Nekkaz said the law effectively condemned women to house arrest if they were determined to stick to their principles and did not wish to be arrested.

“Some may consider my decision a whim or a stunt,” he wrote, “or simply as an act of folly at a time when thousands of foreigners risk their lives in rickety boats to enjoy the crumbs of western paradise and live in France, where hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants live in precarious conditions with no more than the dream of marrying a French national [to gain citizenship].”

In an email interview about his move to Algeria, Mr Nekkaz said he expected the formalities of abandoning his French citizenship to be completed within weeks, allowing him to campaign freely in Algeria.

“As yet, the Algerians do not know my name,” he said. “But they all know there is an Algerian who defends the freedom of women to wear the niqab in France and Europe. They know this is a man of principles and beliefs who is not a product of the Algerian political system that has disappointed many in its 51 years.”

He nevertheless paid tribute to Mr Bouteflika for, in particular, “significantly reducing violence in Algeria after a civil war that killed 200,000 Algerians in addition to 20,000 missing [in the 1990s].”

But he added: “When I look at the map of Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world as a whole, I see that violence has become a daily given, almost a foregone conclusion.

“Whether it be in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Sudan, Yemen, Iraq, Mali, Nigeria or Afghanistan, there is an urgent diplomat, human and even spiritual to react in a swift and enduring manner.”

He proposes the creation of an international Muslim peacekeeping force, 50,000-strong, to serve as “the armed wing of the new Muslim diplomacy that I advocate”. As for Algeria itself, he promised higher wages as part of an attempt to rebuild a “rich country whose people are poor” as a model for the Maghreb and Middle East.

“The potential is enormous, but society is completely blocked,” he said. “Algeria has the second largest foreign exchange reserves of the Arab world after Saudi Arabia. I want to invest all this in the agricultural, industrial and technological fabric of our country instead of funding western economies.”

In an interview with the Algerian news website Alger Info, he said Algeria had no option but to change. “When you see the situation deteriorate in Egypt, Algeria must now become an example, to show it has drawn the political consequences of the black decade our country knew in the 1990s.”

Mr Nekkaz has presented himself for election at various levels in France, including unsuccessful attempts to stand for the presidency, which is restricted to candidates able to secure the signatures of 500 mayors. His wife, Cécile, Californian-born of French and Uruguayan parents, and their son have accompanied him on his “great new human and political adventure”.

Source: Muslim Village.
Link: http://muslimvillage.com/2013/09/08/43607/zorro-of-the-niqab-renounces-french-nationality-seeks-algerian-presidency/.

Algeria president appoints three new ministers

Thu Sep 12, 2013

Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika has reshuffled his cabinet, appointing new foreign, interior, and justice ministers.

Bouteflika also named a new vice defense minister on Wednesday.

Analysts say the appointments are meant to boost the president’s allies ahead of next year’s general elections, in which many say the ailing president may not run.

Seventy six-year-old Bouteflika suffered a heart stroke in April this year. In July, he returned to his country after receiving treatment at a hospital in France.

Bouteflika had been reelected for a third term in 2009.

Source: PressTV.
Link: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/09/12/323409/algeria-president-names-new-ministers/.

Friday, July 19, 2013

Eni expresses interest in Algerian energy

July 19, 2013

ALGIERS, Algeria, July 19 (UPI) -- Italian energy company Eni said Algeria's shale natural gas potential and deep water reserves remain attractive prospects for the company.

Eni started working in Algeria in the 1980s and is working to develop 24 exploration areas. The company said its daily production as of last year was approximately 80,000 barrels of oil equivalent.

Eni Chief Executive Officer Paolo Scaroni, who traveled Thursday to Algeria to meet with Algerian Energy Minister Youcef Yousfi, said the company would train technicians from its counterparts in state energy company Sonatrach to perform new exploration activities in deep Algerian waters.

Both sides "also discussed future developments of cooperation between Eni and Sonatrach for the exploration and development of shale gas," the company said in a statement.

Eni offered no estimate of the reserve potential in its areas of interest.

Officials from Russian energy company Gazprom met with Algerian officials early this week. It estimates Algeria holds 160 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

Algerian natural gas production has been in decline because of a lack of foreign investments. Its legacy was tarnished in part by a terrorist attack at the In Amenas natural gas complex in early 2013.

Source: United Press International (UPI).
Link: http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Energy-Resources/2013/07/19/Eni-expresses-interest-in-Algerian-energy/UPI-15281374231659/.

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Algeria: Nation Celebrates 51 Years of Independence

By Hayam el Hadi
7 July 2013

Algiers — Algeria's celebration of its 51st anniversary of independence on Friday (July 5th) midst the absence of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and a multitude of political, social and economic challenges.

This was the first time for Bouteflika, who has been hospitalized in France since April 27th, to miss the event.

Still, flags were flying across Algeria. Music concerts, theatrical shows and sports activities were organised in all provinces and Algerians enjoyed big fireworks displays.

Citizens young and old celebrated the anniversary of independence in their own ways.

In family groups or with friends, many of them danced and sang patriotic songs. They all shared the hope for a bright future in Algeria.

"Every year, this occasion is an opportunity to take stock of what has been done and what still needs to be done," teacher Naima Mesbah told Magharebia. "Today, our country no longer faces the threat of terrorism. That comforts us and gives us hope for better days."

She added: "Now we need to take on the challenges of economic growth and social and political stability. If we succeed, we will be able to say that our country has well and truly come through the crisis."

Other celebrants in Algiers voiced similar concerns about the future.

"Today, Algeria seems to be at a crossroads," university researcher Mohamed Fellahi said. "We are a few months away from a presidential election that will be crucial. The context is a very special one. The question of who will succeed Bouteflika is being asked now more than ever before."

"We are keeping a very watchful eye on all of the agitation among politicians," he added. "This election will be crucial for the direction of the country."

For young Algerians, employment was the big issue.

"The most important thing today is for all of these young graduates to be able to find jobs," 24-year old Salima Akrouche said. "The fact that Algeria is a stable country is meaningless if, after a long university education, we can't aspire to a job corresponding to our training."

Indeed, unemployed laborers used the occasion of the anniversary to stage demonstrations in Ouargla last Thursday.

"We will go around the town before heading, as planned, to the headquarters of the province of Ouargla," National Committee for Protection of the Rights of the Unemployed (CNDDC) spokesman Tahar Belabes told Tout sur l'Algerie.

Earlier this week, similar protests were organized in Sidon, Djelfa, and El Oued.

Source: allAfrica.
Link: http://allafrica.com/stories/201307082311.html.

Thursday, December 20, 2012

France acknowledges brutal rule in Algeria

December 20, 2012

ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) — French President Francois Hollande acknowledged the "unjust" and "brutal" nature of France's occupation of Algeria for 132 years, but stopped short Thursday of apologizing for the past as many Algerians have demanded.

On the second day of his state visit to this North African nation, he told the two houses of parliament that "I recognize the suffering the colonial system has inflicted" on the Algerian people. He specifically recognized the "massacres" by the French during the seven-year war that led to Algerian independence in 1962. The admission was a profound departure from Hollande's predecessors who, if not defending France's tormented past with Algeria, remained silent.

The Socialist president's visit came as Algeria celebrates 50 years of independence from France, during which the two countries' ties have been fraught with tension. Hollande was traveling on Thursday to the western city of Tlemcen, the birthplace of Algerian wartime nationalist Messali Hadj.

Hollande said at the start of his visit that he and Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika are opening a "new era" with a strategic partnership among equals. Large numbers of Algerians, and some political parties, have been seeking an apology from France for inequalities suffered by the population under colonial rule and for brutality during the war. However, Hollande said at a news conference Wednesday that he would make no apologies.

"History, even when it is tragic, even when it is painful for our two countries, must be told," Hollande told lawmakers on Thursday. "For 132 years, Algeria was subjected to a profoundly unjust and brutal system" of colonization.

"I recognize here the suffering that colonization has inflicted on the Algerian people," he added. Hollande notably listed the sites of three massacres, including one at Setif where seven years ago Bouteflika compared French methods to those used by Nazi Germany and asked France to make a "gesture ... to erase this black stain."

The violence in Setif, 300 kilometers (186 miles) east of Algiers, began on May 8, 1945, apparently during a celebration of the end of World War II. Demonstrators unfurled Algerian flags, which were banned at the time by the French. As police began confiscating the flags, the crowds turned on the French, killing about two dozen of them.

The uprising spread and the response by French colonial troops grew increasingly harsh in the following weeks, including bombardments of villages by a French war ship. Algerians say some 45,000 people may have died. Figures in France put the number of Algerian dead at about 15,000 to 20,000.

Hollande and Bouteflika agreed to relaunch economic, strategic and cultural relations between the two countries on a new basis among equals. A new start must "be supported by a base," Hollande said, and "this base is truth."

"Nothing is built in secretiveness, forgetting, denial," Hollande said. A Declaration of Algiers was published late Wednesday saying that France and Algeria "are determined to open a new chapter in their relations" of "exceptional intensity" and spelling out political, human and economic goals.

France announced a deal for French automaker Renault to build a factory in Algeria with cars destined for all of Africa. The long-negotiated joint venture will be 49 percent owned by Renault and 51 percent by two Algerian companies, according to a statement by Renault, the first carmaker to establish production facilities in Algeria. The factory will be located outside Oran, a port city west of Algiers, and eventually expand to an automotive training center.

The accord is one of about 15 agreements being signed during the visit, on topics ranging from culture to defense. Hollande, who came to the French presidency in May, made an initial break with the French past by officially recognizing the deaths of Algerians at a 1961 pro-independence demonstration in Paris at the hands of French police. He referred to the "bloody repression" and paid homage to the victims of "this tragedy," for which an official death toll has never been issued.

Elaine Ganley reported from Paris, Sylvie Corbet in Paris contributed to this report.

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Real Madrid mulls Algeria training centers

2011-10-04

Real Madrid plans to build two youth football training centers in Algeria, Liberte reported on Tuesday (October 4th). "One of them will be built in collaboration with the Association of USM Alger," CSA/USMA chief Said Allik said. The project by the prestigious Spanish club is part of the future of Algerian football, he said.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/sports/2011/10/04/newsbrief-04.

Algeria flood toll climbs

2011-10-04

The death toll from flooding in the Algerian town of El Bayadh rose to 12 on Monday (October 3rd), Liberte reported. Some 30 people remain missing. The civil protection authorities have not confirmed the figure announced by local officials.

Interior Minister Daho Ould Kablia, who visited Monday to assess the damage, said that some 400 families displaced by the floods had been moved to temporary housing in three schools. The wilayas of Oran, Saida and Djelfa sent hundreds of blankets and food products to assist the survivors.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2011/10/04/newsbrief-04.

Monday, October 22, 2012

Oran to host renewable energy expo

2011-10-03

The 2nd International Renewable Energy Exhibition of Oran will open on October 19th, Liberte reported on Monday (October 3rd). More than 65 foreign companies and exhibitors have confirmed their participation at the three-day event. Panel discussions will focus on the Algerian approach to energy and sustainable development.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2011/10/03/newsbrief-06.

Algiers Book Fair honors 'Arab Spring'

Participants at the Algiers book event examined how to preserve the achievements of popular revolutions and pursue people's quest for freedom.

By Fidet Mansour for Magharebia in Algiers - 03/10/2011

The Arab Spring has found its way to the 16th Algiers International Book Fair (SILA), which wrapped up on Sunday (October 2nd). More than 500 publishers from 32 countries gathered at the ten-day event to dissect, analyse and explain the epic changes rocking the Arab world.

Authors, poets and essayists from Algeria, Lebanon, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, South Africa, France, Russia, Spain and other countries participated in the discussion panels held under the theme, "The book delivers".

Some 500 Tunisian titles were on display, including "the most important works published after the January 14, 2011 revolution", Publishers Union chief Noureddine Abid said.

Former Algerian foreign minister and UN envoy Lakhdar Brahimi discussed the modern history of the Arab world and the ferment experienced by the region, marked by a desire for a real break with the past. The challenge facing the Arab world is how to rebuild itself and continue along the path of reform, he said.

The challenge now is "how to preserve the achievements of the revolutions and pursue the people’s quest for democracy, liberty and development" as well as avoid committing fatal errors, explained Amr El Shoubaki, a senior analyst at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies. The answers to these two problems, the speaker said, will be the key to successful revolutions.

The symposium produced some other remarkable insights. Abdel Ghaffar Shokr, Vice-President of the Arab and African Research Center in Cairo, highlighted the particular role played by women and youths in the reform process triggered by the uprisings. Their role was "primordial" given the large number of women and young people who took to the streets, whether in Egypt, Tunisia or Libya, to demand change.

Another subject of debate was the economic aspect of revolutions. The participants also discussed the coverage of the Arab Spring in the Western media.

The event, however, did not pass without controversy. The religious affairs ministry decided to withdraw more than 400 books intended for display at the fair. Rachid Hadj Nacer, the director of books and reading at the Ministry of Culture, said that "the majority of those were religious books."

Culture Minister Khalida Toumi explained that the books included "those supporting colonialism, terrorism, racism, and those attacking the revolution of national liberation".

According to national daily newspaper Echorouk, the banned books included the ones that could propagate fundamentalist thought or ignite ethnic problems in Algeria.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2011/10/03/feature-04.

Algeria: Storms Kill Ten, Make Hundreds Homeless in Southern Region

3 OCTOBER 2011

Storms have killed 10 people and left 150 families homeless in southern Algeria. Heavy rain has lashed the El Bayadh region since Friday, raising water levels by 13 meters in the middle of the desert.

Displaced families have been housed in old factory premises as the storms continue.

The storms have caused damage worth six billion dinars (60 billion euros), not counting homes, regional officials estimate.

Five bridges have collapsed and there has been serious harm to drinking water, they add.

The water level in one desert water course has risen 13 meters, leaving many bridges underwater, according to the civil protection service, which reports that one civil protection agent is missing.

Almost 120 protection agents have been brought in from neighboring regions to help.

After heavy rain Friday, the national meteorological office issued a warning for Sunday and Monday.

Source: allAfrica.
Link: http://allafrica.com/stories/201110031627.html.

Sunday, October 21, 2012

Heavy rains, floods kill 9 in northern Algeria

ALGIERS (BNO NEWS) -- At least nine people have been found dead after heavy rainfall caused serious flooding in parts of northern Algeria during the weekend, the government said on late Sunday evening. Several others remain missing.

The worst of the flooding began on Saturday as a result of heavy rainfall throughout the country, mainly in El Bayadh Province where all the fatalities were reported. Hundreds of homes were severely damaged, leaving many families homeless.

A spokesperson for the Interior Ministry's Civil Protection agency said nine bodies had been recovered as of Sunday evening. Among those killed were at least three children between the ages of 3 and 17. Two others were reported missing by their relatives.

In addition to residential homes, local authorities said a number of bridges had collapsed as a result of the heavy rains and strong winds which began on Friday. The African country often experiences flooding in October.

Sunday, October 2nd, 2011

Source: WireUpdate.
Link: http://wireupdate.com/news/heavy-rains-floods-kill-9-in-northern-algeria.html.

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Algeria faces new health sector strike


2011-09-29

Algerian healthcare unions threatened new strike actions next month, El Watan reported on Thursday (September 29th). A work stoppage, with the exception of emergencies, is slated for October 9th. The strikes will then increase by one day each week. Healthcare professionals are complaining of unsatisfactory working conditions. Earlier this year, Algerian paramedics staged a 2-day walkout to demand that the government comply with its promise to implement a salary-related "special status" change.

Source: Magharebia.

Saturday, August 18, 2012

UN: Algeria's Brahimi will replace Annan in Syria

August 17, 2012

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Lakhdar Brahimi, a former Algerian foreign minister and longtime U.N. diplomat known as a strong-willed, independent broker, has agreed to replace former Secretary-General Kofi Annan as peace envoy to Syria, the United Nations announced Friday.

Brahimi, who served as a U.N. envoy in Afghanistan and Iraq, formally accepted the post and will resume efforts to find a diplomatic solution to Syria's crisis, said Eduardo del Buey, deputy spokesman for Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon.

"The violence and the suffering in Syria must come to an end," del Buey said. "The Secretary-General appreciates Mr. Brahimi's willingness to bring his considerable talents and experience to this crucial task for which he will need, and rightly expects, the strong, clear and unified support of the international community, including the Security Council."

Annan announced earlier this month that he would resign on Aug. 31 as joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria, after failing to broker a cease-fire as the country descended into civil war. The U.N. says at least 18,000 people have been killed since March 2011.

Brahimi will travel to New York and then Cairo in the coming days. Speaking to The Associated Press by telephone from Paris, Brahimi said "I realize it's an extremely complicated and very, very difficult mission." He said he hopes military intervention isn't necessary, and that talking about a military option is akin to admitting diplomatic failure.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton welcomed Brahimi's appointment, saying he "will continue the pursuit of an end to the conflict and a peaceful transition in Syria." "My message to special envoy Brahimi is simple: The United States stands ready to support you and secure a lasting peace that upholds the legitimate aspirations for a representative government of the people of Syria," Clinton said. "And to the Syrian people: you are not alone. The international community remains fully committed to a Syrian-led political transition leading to a pluralistic political system representing the will of the people."

Brahimi, 78, who emerged last week as the leading candidate to replace Annan, brings a long record of working in the Arab and Islamic world. He served as Algeria's foreign minister from 1991-93 and joined the United Nations in 1994, where he served in a variety of high-profile posts until he retired in 2005.

As an Arab League envoy, Brahimi helped negotiate the end of Lebanon's civil war. Several U.N. diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly, said Brahimi had delayed taking the job as Syria envoy because he wanted a signal of support from the council. What kind of support Brahimi wanted remains unclear.

Gerard Araud, the French U.N. ambassador and current Security Council president, has called the special envoy post something of an "impossible mission" and said he could understand why someone would take their time before deciding to take it.

Annan said when he announced his resignation on Aug. 2 that the Security Council's divisions prevented the united approach needed to stop the fighting in Syria. Russia and China have used their veto power three times to block strong Western- and Arab-backed action against President Bashar Assad's regime.

On Thursday, Araud announced that the Security Council had agreed to end the U.N. military observer mission and back a small new liaison office that will support any future peace efforts. The 15 council members agreed that international efforts to significantly reduce violence and end the Syrian government's use of heavy weapons — conditions set for possibly extending the observer mission — had failed.

Expectations for what Brahimi can accomplish should be lower than they were for Annan, whose mission suffered from unrealistic hopes, said Richard Gowan, associate director of the New York University Center on International Cooperation. Still, Brahimi is the right kind of negotiator for the job, he said.

"Brahimi has an incredibly strong reputation around the U.N., but is also well-known for not taking orders from the big powers or worrying too much about media attention," Gowan said in an e-mail. "This may be just what is needed in Syria now: a hardened but independent mediator, who will stick with diplomatic efforts even if he faces a lot of criticism for failing to cut a deal fast."

Brahimi is a member of the Elders, a group of former world leaders working for global peace that includes Nelson Mandela. Last week, Brahimi issued a statement through the Elders on Syria, where he last visited while on a delegation with the group in 2010.

"Syrians must come together as a nation in the quest for a new formula," he said. "This is the only way to ensure that all Syrians can live together peacefully, in a society not based on fear of reprisal, but on tolerance. In the meantime, the U.N. Security Council and regional states must unite to ensure that a political transition can take place as soon as possible.

"Millions of Syrians are clamoring for peace. World leaders cannot remain divided any longer, over and above their cries." Brahimi's long U.N. career took him to countries like Haiti, Yemen, Sudan and South Africa, where he led U.N. efforts to oversee democratic elections that brought Mandela to power.

In Afghanistan, Brahimi served as the U.N. envoy both before the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and after a U.S.-led force ousted the Taliban. In Iraq, he helped piece together the interim government that took power in 2004, following the U.S.-led war that ousted Saddam Hussein.

Brahimi served as Annan's special advisor on conflict prevention and resolution. He also headed independent panels that reviewed U.N. peacemaking efforts and security worldwide. During Annan's six-month tenure, the Syrian government and its allies did at least agree to his six-point peace plan. The plan included a cease-fire leading to a Syrian-led political process to end the crisis. While Annan singled out the regime for failing to take steps to end the violence, as required by the peace plan, he also blamed the opposition's increasingly militant tactics for dooming his plan.

Araud last week defended the need for appointing another special envoy to Syria. "We simply can't let down the Syrians and say to these people 'Go fight and come back when you are done with your fighting,'" he said. "Maybe the special envoy will be useless in the first week or in the first weeks, but at least there will be somebody to seize every opportunity to find a political solution."

Associated Press writers Angela Charlton in Paris, Aomar Ouali in Algiers, Edith Lederer at the United Nations and Julie Pace in Washington contributed to this report.

Monday, August 6, 2012

Algerian communal workers stage strike

2011-09-19

Algerian municipal workers began an eight-day general strike on Monday (September 19th), El Watan reported. The communal workers council (CNSC) organized the labor action to call attention to members' living conditions and wage demands.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2011/09/19/newsbrief-04.

Friday, August 3, 2012

Algeria advances media, political reforms

Reactions from Algerians are mixed about the reforms begun by the government.

By Mouna Sadek for Magharebia in Algiers – 16/09/11

Algeria's Council of Ministers on Monday (September 12th) endorsed several reform measures promised by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika last April.

Under the proposed Information Law, the media sector would be opened up for competition, press offences would be decriminalized, and a regulatory body would strengthen press freedoms. Another bill aims to ensure transparency in political party financing and fight corruption in politics

For many press and opposition figures, however, the measures do not go far enough.

"There's nothing new, or virtually nothing." El Watan newspaper wrote. "We notice that the President of the Republic and his ministers have failed to revolutionize Algerian legislation on political practices, the way that associations work, or media conduct."

Despite its complaints, the newspaper did submit plans for a new television and radio station for approval.

Another newspaper, L'Expression, warned about the new challenges raised by the changes which have taken place over recent months in the Arab world.

"Many people in the Middle East and North Africa," said the newspaper's editorial, "have been rising up since the start of the year, with more democracy and greater personal and public freedom as their goals. Algeria would be wrong to stop short of those demands. It could even strive to be the driving force behind reforms in its region."

For the National Liberation Front (FLN), the new bill shows progress in political practices, the party's communications chief Kassa Aissi told Magharebia. "The issue of registration receipts to those seeking approval is a step forward."

National Democratic Assembly (RND) spokesperson Miloud Chorfi expressed "great satisfaction" with the approval of these "far-reaching" plans which, he said, were "proof of the State's commitment to its promises".

The tone adopted by the other party in the presidential alliance, the Movement for the Society of Peace (MSP), was more measured.

"It's fine to draft bills, but they will do little to help if they are not acted upon," MSP communications officer Mohamed Djemaâ told Magharebia.

The opposition parties, meanwhile, view the reforms with disenchantment.

The longest-standing opposition party, the Front of Socialist Forces (FFS), spoke of its "conviction" that the process of reforms upon which the Algerian government had embarked "will not go the right way".

Hocine Ait Ahmed's party also spoke out against "the persistence of security-centered attitudes and actions in Algeria", and called on its political partners to "refuse to be blackmailed by talk of instability and insecurity in the Maghreb area" and to "reject dubious deals on the economy and energy".

Algerian Human Rights League (LADDH) Chairman Boudjemaâ Ghachir expressed disappointed at what the bill said about the associations. "Once you get under the rather attractive wrapping, the present itself is poison," he told El Watan.

"In fact, there a several constraints and restrictions on the freedom of association tucked away in the new law, the LADDH head said.

But some in the media are enthusiastic about the audio-visual field being opened up to competition.

"It was about time," said Ahmed Bedjaoui, a film consultant at the Ministry of Culture and a former ENTV production director. "For once, Algeria is no longer appearing on the international front pages with news about terrorism. The whole world is seeing this new openness in Algeria in a positive light," he told L'Expression.

"We've been waiting forever for this to happen," Bedjaoui added.

Algerians, too, seem to look favorably upon the idea of opening up the media to the private sector.

"I hope the State will follow through on this," said Mourad Saoudi, a primary school teacher. "Algerian state television is an embarrassment. It's about time that Algerians were able to recognize themselves on the television channels which are supposed to represent them."

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2011/09/16/feature-03.

Housing riots rock Algiers

A wave of anger swept over the Algerian capital this week as residents clamored for changes in the government's re-housing plans.

By Fidet Mansour for Magharebia in Algiers – 16/09/11

Roads are blocked, sporadic clashes erupt between protestors and police, and buildings are vandalized by rioters. Public disorder roiled Algiers and its suburbs this week as residents vented their anger at what they describe as "social injustice".

The latest episode of riots took place in Ain Benian, west of Algiers. Residents took to the streets on Monday (September 12th) to press for housing that they have been waiting ten years for. More than 200 families live in dire conditions in the shantytown of Oued Koreich.

"The authorities have betrayed us," Amine told Magharebia. "We're the victims of the floods which struck the capital in 2001. At the time, officials reassured us that we wouldn't have to stay there for more than three months. That was ten years ago."

His seven family members had pinned great hopes on the operation to re-house 3,000 families in the capital, which was launched a few days ago. To their surprise, they found out that the authorities had excluded their shantytown from the project.

Not far from Oued Koreich, in Diar El Kaf, tensions heated up at the beginning of the month and again on September 12th. Residents protested the choice of re-housing locations and accused authorities of lying.

"They promised us F4 class accommodation with all mod cons," Saleh complained. "But once we got there, we saw that we'd be getting F3. To make things worse, the site is a long way from the town. Our children will have to travel 3km to school."

The families blocked the road. A delegation from the local council headed out to meet representatives of the families. An uneasy calm took hold in the district, but residents vow to resume their protests if their grievances remain unaddressed.

The Diar Echems district witnessed the most violent clashes. On the eve of the re-housing of 399 families, protesters scuffled with law enforcement officers. Riot police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators, who retaliated by hurling stones and petrol bombs. Rioters also stormed the head offices of Equitablement & Ensemble Pour une Algeria Developpée (EEPAD), Algeria's largest internet provider.

Several people were injured on both sides. The 399 families affected by the re-housing plan said the anger was justified. Residents had hoped to be resettled in Draria instead of Birtouta, Salim, a father and one of the families' representatives, told Magharebia. Authorities refused to meet their demands.

"They told us in no uncertain terms that the decision was 'irreversible' and that we would be re-housed in Birtouta," he said.

To blunt the growing anger, the Wali of Algiers pledged that more than 10,000 homes would be "signed off starting this month and through October, and all the house moves would be finished by the end of this year". Mohamed Kebbir Addou warned that the operation "required patience, understanding and discipline".

"Let those who want to go to their new homes do so, and those who do not want can stay where they are," he said.

For his part, Housing Minister Noureddine Moussa on September 5th asked the people who had not yet been allocated a new home and who were suffering in dilapidated buildings to wait their turn. "It takes a lot of time, materials and human resources to build a home," he said.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2011/09/16/feature-02.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Algeria hoping Sufi Muslims role in Arab Spring

Thursday, 15 September 2011

Global Arab Network - Sufi Muslims across North Africa must stand up for dignity and freedom so their mystical form of Islam can be heard in the lively debates over democracy in the Arab world, a leading Algerian Sufi master says.

The official Islam promoted by dictators who were swept away by Arab Spring revolts has failed and Muslims now need Sufi-style spirituality to promote brotherhood and unity, said Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, head of the Al' Alawiya Sufi order.

Arab leaders who do not guarantee universal values such as dignity and freedom risked being swept from office by a "tsunami" of youth protests, he told Reuters at his order's lodge in this coastal city 300 km (187 miles) west of Algiers.

"We need to open the doors of debate in our countries," said Bentounes, 62, whose order claims tens of thousands of followers in North Africa and Europe. "Let the Salafi, the Muslim Brother, the secularist, the agnostic and the Sufi speak freely and suggest solutions."

"Spirituality commits us to take the path of the good, of unity and brotherhood," he added.

SUFI-SALAFI TENSION

Although well-represented in the traditional Islam of North Africa, Sufis -- whose teaching stresses mysticism and love of God -- have been less visible in the Arab Spring uprisings than the conservative Muslim Brothers or the strict orthodox Salafis.

Sufis in Egypt have occasionally come under attack by Salafis, who consider them heretics for venerating saints and sometimes damage the shrines they maintain in their honor. Bentounes said Sufis should stand up to counter extremism.

"There are 13 million Sufis in Egypt and it's time for them to show what they can do to help implement democracy," he said.

Dressed in a traditional white gandoura robe, the sheikh said the young people driving the Arab Spring protests "can no longer live in a dictatorship."

"The rulers in the Arab world have no choice now but to guarantee dignity and freedom for young people," he said. "If they don't, they will be swept away by a tsunami (of protest)."

Bentounes, who has written several books on Sufism, criticized the official Islam long promoted in North Africa.

"Like everything else, Islam has become a consumer item. The Friday sermons of the imams are consumer items. They've failed," he said. "Conservative Sufism has also failed.

"What we need now is a Sufism in phase with universal values such as dignity and freedom for all," he said.

INVEST IN YOUTH

Bentounes has angered Algerian Salafis with his latest book "Sufism, A Common Inheritance" because its cover has a picture of the Prophet Mohammad. But the book is still on sale here.

The sheikh said Algeria, which has not been hit by the Arab Spring protests rocking neighboring countries but did see unrest early this year over pay and working conditions, should invest all its money on its youth.

"What is the most important resource in a country, its oil, its gas, its army -- or its youth?" he asked.

Responding to the unrest, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, 74, has increased wages and offered free loans to millions of people in a strategy that is so far successful.

"The youth wants more space and hope. It is the duty of the government to meet these demands," Bentounes said. "Algeria cannot solve its problems on its own. It must accept the idea to create a bigger space to include all countries of the region." (Source: Reuters)

Global Arab Network

Source: Global Arab Network.
Link: http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/2011091512100/Culture/algeria-hoping-sufi-muslims-role-in-arab-spring.html.

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Algeria raises female candidate quotas

Some experts fear that a recently passed measure to boost women's presence in elected bodies will bring less qualified candidates into politics.

By Hayam El Hadi for Magharebia in Algiers – 13/09/11

The next generation of Algeria's elected bodies will include more women than before. A new law, which establishes a quota for female candidates, will come into force with the 2012 parliamentary vote.

From now on, any list of candidates for legislative elections or elections to wilayas and communal assemblies must include a one-third proportion of women candidates. Failure to abide by the rules will result in the list being rejected.

The law, adopted by the council of ministers on August 28th, also states that any elected official who does not serve out their full term will be replaced by a candidate of the same sex from the list presented at the original ballot.

To encourage political parties to grant more opportunities to women, the state has promised financial assistance for political parties based on the number of women candidates elected to different assemblies.

The measure elicited plenty of reactions, but not all of them were positive.

The Labor Party was among those who questioned the quota system. According to MP Bousemaha Haouariya, "party lists should include equal number of men and women".

"Leaving gender aside, ability remains the most important criterion when choosing the best representatives for the people in elected assemblies," she said at the opening of parliament autumn session on September 4th.

Haouariya is not alone in her criticism. The chairman of the Algerian National Front (FNA) has spoken out against the quota system, describing it as "anti-constitutional". Moussa Touati explained that "Article 31a of the Constitution does not make any mention of a quota system", referring to the constitutional provision that obliges the state to promote the place of women in elected institutions.

"This law will only put pressure on the political parties," he added. "Why doesn't the government apply it to itself? Why aren't there 16 women within the government?"

Women's rights campaigners, however, have given the law a more favorable reception.

Lawyer Nadia Ait Zai, who is also the director of the Center for Information and Documentation on the Rights of Children and Women, is one of the law's supporters.

"We need to see a National Popular Assembly which reflects the realities of Algerian society, made up of both men and women," she said. "We cannot continue to operate with an Assembly mostly made up of men."

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2011/09/13/feature-02.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Algeria mulls broadcast media privatization

2011-09-06

The new session of the Algerian parliament will discuss opening the audiovisual sector to private broadcasters, El Watan reported on Monday (September 5th). "For the first time, we will have a legislation dealing with the opening of broadcast media," Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia said Sunday, noting that the proposed information code revision also contains no restrictions on press freedoms.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2011/09/06/newsbrief-05.

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Algeria knocked out of CAN 2012

While Algeria's shot at the African Cup of Nations is now gone, Libya's national team racked up their first victory under the independence flag.

By Abdou Tadjeddine for Magharebia in Algiers – 05/09/11

Algeria drew 1-1 with Tanzania on Saturday (September 3rd) in Dar es Salaam, ending the Greens' hopes at qualifying for next round of the 2012 African Cup of Nations (CAN).

The Algerian national team led by Vahid Halilhodzic performed better than in recent games, despite having suffered physically. But it wasn't enough to overcome the Tanzanians.

"We really wanted to achieve victory, which would have strengthened our slim chances of qualifying," Halilhodzic said after the match. "Despite our disqualification by a large margin, I think that there were some positive points in the game, such as the improved performance of the players and the return of some confidence, which will help us in the future."

The Greens performed well in the first 15 minutes of the match, reminding fans of their game against Morocco. However, the Algerian team couldn't take advantage of scoring opportunities, with Karim Matmour missing twice. A third chance was lost when Nadir Belhadj passed the ball to Karim Benyamina when he could have struck.

The Fennecs made one mistake in the 23rd minute, after a cross by Nizar Khalfan towards Mbwana Samatta, where the bad positioning of Rais M'bolhi and the lack of cover by Abdelkader Laifaoui enabled Samatta to score the opening goal in front of loud cheers in the stands.

Despite that, the Algerian national team did not give up. Coach Halilhodzic made changes, putting in striker Hameur Bouazza, who managed to score the equalizer in the 53rd minute. The offensive waves continued on both sides, as a draw would not serve either of the two teams.

The Tanzanians nearly scored a second goal if not for the successful intervention of goalkeeper M'bolhi. Meanwhile, the Algerian team were unable to make use of several opportunities, including Ghezzal's pass to Matmour during stoppage time and finally Matmour's strike that was saved by the Tanzanian goalkeeper. The game ended with a draw, making both the Algerian and Tanzanian teams disqualify from the competition by a large margin.

In other CAN action on Saturday, Libya's national team defeated Mozambique 1-0 in Cairo. The match was the first for the team since Kadhafi was forced from Tripoli and the first under the independence flag. Rabie el-Lafi scored the lone match goal in the 30th minute with a pass from teammate Mohamed Al-Mughrabi. Libya will next face Zambia in October.

Source: Magharebia.
Link: http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/articles/2011/09/05/feature-04.